钝体边界层失稳特性分析

推导了适合可压缩二维/轴对称边界层的线性抛物化稳定性方程。在法向采用4阶中心格式,流向采用1阶向后差分,对线性抛物化稳定性方程进行离散。通过来流马赫数为4.5的平板与曲面边界层稳定性问题验证了程序的正确性。讨论了来流马赫数6的球钝锥边界层内,扰动波沿端头向下游演化的失稳特性。发现了一种新的失稳机制。     

飞机复合材料雷击防护层设计与应用

结合复合材料自身的弱导电性特点,通过在其表面增加导电功能层的方式解决复合材料的防雷击问题.设计了复合材料表面火焰喷涂铝涂层、粘接铝箔网及粘接铝箔三种雷击防护层形式,并对三种防护层的制备工艺特点、导电性及适用性进行了研究和分析.结果表明:以上三种雷击防护层显著地提高了复合材料的导电性并具有很好的适用性.     

叶片外换热计算程序STAN5收敛性改进

涡轮叶片外换热计算程序STAN5,采用Patankar-Spalding方法求解可压缩边界层微分方程,获得流动及温度边界层内的参数分布,进而得到叶片表面的外换热系数分布。本文分析了STAN5程序的求解方法,研究了程序在外流场存在较强逆压梯度时出现计算不收敛及错误收敛等现象的机理,并对程序进行了两点改进:修正了逆压梯度下边界层内部速度分布,建立了边界层内部沿流向的网格分布与主流压力梯度间的联系。改进后的程序有效地避免了计算发散等问题。     

超声速湍流边界层中横向声速喷流的混合LES/RANS模拟

通过对超声速湍流边界层中横向声速喷流的计算,对一种混合大涡/雷诺平均Navier-Stokes(LES/RANS)模拟方法进行了测试,该方法采用一个依赖于到壁面的距离及当地湍流参数的混合函数结合两方程k-ω SST(shear stress transport)湍流模型和混合尺度亚格子模型来封闭湍流项.计算结果表明:混合模拟方法能够捕捉到喷流/湍流边界层相互干扰的非定常大尺度结构,且对分离区长度、壁面静压峰值和膨胀区静压分布的计算精度要高于RANS(Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes)方法.      

不可压平板边界层转捩机理

基于扰动形式N-S方程,从空间模式的角度,采用Fourier伪谱及MPI(massage passing interface)并行方法,模拟了不可压平板边界层从层流到湍流的转捩过程.通过对计算统计数据的分析,比较了不同幅值入口扰动引起的转捩过程的同异.研究结果表明:当层流中扰动幅值逐渐增大后,非线性作用将修正平均流剖面,表现为不稳定区域逐渐扩大,很多高次谐波被激发.当平均流剖面被修正到一定程度时,不稳定区域变得很大,这使得更多的高次谐波被快速激发并迅速增长,即转捩过程开始.由于大量谐波快速增长导致扰动能量快速增长,同时,扰动能量的快速增长又进一步加速了平均流剖面的快速修正,即平均流剖面的不稳定特性发生了改变,这样的相互作用使得层流快速变为湍流,因此,平均流剖面不稳定特性的改变在转捩过程中起到了关键作用.      

引气在超声进气道中的研究现状及应用探讨

激波/附面层干扰现象的存在严重影响超声进气道的气动性能和稳定工作范围。经过50多年的研究和实践,引气作为主动控制的有效方式,现已广泛用于超声进气道的流动控制。从附面层控制引气和稳定性控制引气两个方面对引气在超声进气道中的研究应用进行了回顾。阐述并总结了引气对激波/附面层干扰的控制机理及其对超声进气道流动稳定性的影响,展望了高超声速进气道中引气技术的发展趋势。     

Effect of no-load rate on recast layer cutting by ultra fine wire-EDM

Via material erosion in wire electrical discharge machining (WEDM), recast layers form on the surfaces of workpiece. In addition, ultra fine Wire-EDM can be usually cut once. To reduce the thickness of the recast layer as much as possible, the wire electrical discharge-electrochemical machining (WEDCM) method was proposed, which is based on the micro conductivity of the dielectric and microelectrolytic characteristics by adjusting the no-load rate of the pulse in the machining process. Furthermore, a state discrimination and servo control system based on discharge current was designed. The experiment results of different no-load rates show that the electrolytic effects increase as the no-load rate increases, and the main machining process is spark discharge erosion with a no-load rate in the range of 10% to 80%. At 90% no-load rate, the amount of recast layer formation in the forward direction of the wire electrode is almost the same as that of electrolytic dissolution, and it can be practically processed without a recast layer. Compared with 10% no-load rate, the kerf width only increases by 7.5%.     

Constrained layer damping treatment of a model support sting

In transonic wind tunnel tests, the pulsating airflow is prone to induce the first order resonance of the sting support system. The resonance limits the wind tunnel test envelope, makes the test data inaccurate, and brings potential security risks. In this paper, a model support sting with constrained layer damping (CLD) treatment is proposed to reduce the first order resonance response. The CLD treatment mainly consists of material selection and geometric optimization processes. The damping performance of the optimized CLD sting is compared with an AISI 1045 steel sting with the identical diameter in laboratory. The frequency response curves of the CLD sting support system and the AISI 1045 steel sting support system are obtained by sine sweep tests. The test results show that the first order resonance response of the CLD sting support system is 37.3% of that of the AISI 1045 steel sting support system. The first order damping ratios are calculated from the frequency response curves by half power point method. It is found that the first order damping ratio of the CLD sting support system is approximately 2.6 times that of the AISI 1045 steel sting support system.     

典型布局民用飞机的地面系留特性研究

飞机在地面停机时会受到恶劣天气影响,对飞机停机情况的气动力研究是评估停机安全的关键。为了分析典型布局民用飞机的地面侧风气动力差异,确定典型系留载荷,针对两种典型布局民用飞机,在风洞中采用缩比模型和固定地板模拟飞机停机,测量飞机在0°～180°地面侧风情况下的气动力,进一步通过部件组拆测量方法分析尾翼部件气动力耦合效应;确认垂尾平尾布局耦合效应是在侧风情况下低平尾布局飞机抬头力矩较大、以及高平尾布局飞机抬头力矩较小的原因,采用工程估算方法得到后倾翻情况的前起落架系留载荷。结果表明：俯仰气动力差异导致低平尾布局飞机的前起落架系留载荷明显增加,而对高平尾布局飞机影响较小。     

集成学习在高误码率下AOS协议识别中的应用研究

针对天基网络中高误码率的传输特点,为保证各个异构网络之间数据能够高效可靠的传输,采用空间链路层高级在轨系统协议设计一种基于集成学习的识别方法。该方法采用集成学习模型,学习AOS协议数据,构建基于集成学习的AOS协议识别模型,实现AOS协议的准确识别,并在高误码率情况下进行实验验证。实验结果表明,集成学习模型在AOS协议识别方面具有较好的识别效果,识别运行效率有显著提升,且在较高误码率即10^-1时依然可以保持稳定的识别效果。