基于变分模态分解的壁湍流拟序结构形态研究

应用多分量准二维变分模态分解技术,对直接数值模拟的湍流边界层的流向-法向平面进行了分解。通过对从低雷诺数到中等雷诺数(Reτ=400~1750)各个工况的瞬时流场的观察,定性地得到了不同模态所对应的物理结构特征。通过两点相关云图形态和倾斜角度的比较,定量地对比了不同模态对应的拟序结构倾角随法向高度的变化。一阶模态主要对应大尺度扫掠/喷射事件,第二阶模态则对应近壁流向涡结构。两阶模态的拟序结构倾角随法向高度的变化趋势与雷诺数呈弱相关,表明大小尺度模态的几何特征在所研究的雷诺数范围内存在自相似性。     

Direct numerical simulation of impinging shock wave and turbulent boundary layer interaction over a wavy-wall

The interaction of an impinging oblique shock wave with an angle of 30° and a supersonic turbulent boundary layer at Ma_∞=2.9 and Re_θ = 2400 over a wavy-wall is investigated through direct numerical simulation and compared with the interaction on a flat-plate under the same flow conditions. A sinusoidal wave with amplitude to wavelength ratio of 0.26 moves in the streamwise direction and is uniformly distributed across the spanwise direction. The influences of the wavy-wall on the interaction, including the characterization of the flow field, the skin-friction, pressure and the budget of turbulence kinetic energy, are systematically studied. The region of separation grows slightly and decomposes into four bubbles. Local peaks of skin-friction are observed at the rear part of the interaction region. The low-frequency shock motion can be seen in the wall pressure spectra. Analyses of the turbulence kinetic energy budget indicate that both diffusion and transport significantly increase near the crests, balanced by an amplified dissipation in the near-wall region. Proper orthogonal decomposition analyses show that the most energetic structures are associated with the separated shock and the shear layer over the bubbles. Only the bubbles in the first two troughs are dominated by a low-frequency enlargement or shrinkage.     

Layer-oriented Element Integration Algorithm of Conformal Perfectly Matched Layer

As an efficient artificial truncating boundary condition, conformal perfectly matched layer (CPML) is a kind of multilayer anisotropic absorbing media. To reduce computing effort of CPML, this article proposes a layer-oriented element integration algorithm. In this algorithm, the relative dielectric constant and permeability are considered as constants for each the very thin monolayer of CPML, and the element integration of multilayer along the normal direction is substituted by the element integration of monolayer. The CPML is divided into multilayer elements, whose element matrixes are evaluated by monolayer integration. Numerical examples show that the layer-oriented element integration algorithm is reliable and the CPML formed with this algorithm possesses high-efficient absorbing performance.     

微型涡流发生器控制超临界翼型边界层分离实验研究

在低速风洞中研究了微型涡流发生器对超临界翼型边界层分离的控制。根据超临界翼型边界层分离特性，提出了涡流发生器的流动机理。研究了梯形涡流发生器不同高度和弦向位置对边界层分离控制效果的影响。研究表明，微型涡流发生器对超临界翼型边界层分离的控制主要起减阻作用；适宜采用微型涡流发生器对超临界翼型边界层分离进行控制，其最佳位置应在分离线前2～5日涡流发生器高度之间。     

沟槽面湍流边界层湍流度分布

应用激光测速(LDV)技术对沟槽面湍流边界层湍流度分布进行了精细的测量,实验结果表明,在湍流边界层区域沟槽面湍流度最大值比光滑面要小,但出现的位置比光滑面要远.此外,紧靠沟槽面,即y++<4内,沟槽面有较大的湍流度,说明沟槽面有使近壁区流动紊动增加的趋势.对于y/δ≥0.06的区域,湍流度可用u′\u=2.3 exp (-0.9y/δ)描述,而在y/δ<0.06内,则有u′/u =36.4y/δ.     

Recent ozone investigations over Bulgaria by remote sensing: Ground-based and satellite data

This presentation deals with the recent investigations of the dynamics of the total ozone content (TOC) and of the lower troposphere ozone over Bulgaria, South-Eastern Europe.     

星载FlexRay总线应用层传输方法研究

现代卫星星上综合电子分布式拓扑结构,作为电子系统信息交互媒介的数据总线,其性能直接影响着星上电子系统的信息交流与共享。文章选择了新一代车载FlexRay总线作为星上电子系统数据总线,结合星载应用,阐述了FlexRay总线的数据帧结构,给出了卫星应用FlexRay总线静态段时隙和动态段"微时隙"大小的计算方法,并定义了FlexRay总线动态段、静态段的时隙参数。最后,分析了星上电子系统的工作模式,配置了FlexRay总线星上时隙。此应用层传输方法能够满足卫星应用FlexRay总线的通信实时性和稳定性要求。     

汽车用钢板的现状和发展趋势

汽车工业发展推动冶金工业中汽车用钢板的发展,汽车用钢板的发展反过来又促进汽车工业技术进步。针对汽车用钢板的质量要求,本文对汽车用钢板的现状和发展趋势述评了。现代汽车用钢板主要有热轧钢板、冷轧钢板、涂镀层钢板和复合减震钢板。随着汽车减重、防腐、防噪声要求的不断提高,节能和环保是现代化汽车发展的主要趋势,降低油耗、减少废气等已成为汽车工程界主攻的方向。因此汽车用钢板的发展趋势是高强度、深冲压性良好、涂镀层钢板和减震钢板。     

蜡纸存贮法在高超声速脉冲风洞舵-锥干扰流场显示中的应用

简述了蜡纸存贮法在高超声速脉冲风洞锥—舵干扰流场显示中的应用，给出了迎风面内舵周围干扰区立体和平面展开两种油流谱图，揭示了其三维干扰流动的特征。     

关于换填法垫层厚度的计算问题

本文给出了直接计算条形基础和独立基础下换土垫层最小厚度的计算方法，可供设计参考。