一种空间自由曲面非接触扫描测量系统的研究

精确测量空间自由曲面的传统方法是采用三坐标测量机的接触测量或简单的非接触测量,这些测量方法存在工作效率低、自动化程度低等缺点。在深入研究上述方法的基础上,提出了一种自由曲面的非接触自动测量方法,介绍了测量系统的构成、曲面边缘的提取、自动扫描方式的规划以及测头跟踪方式等设计要点。     

感应式表面电位探针的研制

本文描述了感应式表面电位探针原理及实验方法;给出了探针在大气和真空中输出信号大小与表面电位、距离、以及感应片面积之间的关系。为探针设计提供了必要的数据。     

Plasma electron temperature variability in lunar surface potential and in electric field under average solar wind conditions

The Moon is immersed in plasma environment. The most interesting challenge of the lunar plasma– field environment is that it is alternatively dominated by the extended but variable outer atmosphere of the Earth – the magnetosphere – and by the extended but highly variable solar atmosphere – the solar wind. Understanding the plasma environment and its interaction with the lunar surface will be beneficial to both manned and robotic surface exploration activities and to scientific investigations. Presented is a preliminary map of variations of lunar surface electric potential over the day side and night side using probe equations and a discussion on dust dynamics in this E-field structure using the data from Electron Reflectometer in Lunar Prospector spacecraft during 1998–1999. On the day side, potential is around 5 V and on the night side it reaches up to −82 V. On the night side region, only highly energetic electrons can overcome this large negative potential. The variation at electron temperature (T_e) strongly reflects in the surface potential. The potential reaches to a value of −82 V for T_e = 58 eV. Surface charging causes the electrostatic transport of charged dust grains. Dust grain size of 0.1 μm shows a levitation height of 4.92 m on lunar day side, 748 m on terminator region and 3.7 km on the night side. The radius of maximum sized grain to be lofted, R_max, peaks at the terminator region (R_max = 0.83 μm). At the transition region dust levitation is almost absent. This region is most suited for exploration activities as the region is free from hazards caused by lunar dust.     

Concept options for the aerial survey of Titan

Various aerial platforms intended for long endurance survey of the Titan surface are presented. A few novel concepts are introduced, including a heated methane balloon and a balloon with a tethered wind turbine. All the concept options are predicted to have lower scientific payload fractions than the Huygens probe. It is concluded that the selection of the best aerial platform option depends on more accurate mass estimates and a clear decision on whether, or not, in situ surface composition measurements are required in conjunction with aerial remote sensing.     

大学英语视听说教学模式探索

以重庆邮电大学实践为基础,提出了大学英语视听说教学的新模式:整合并突破教材;巧用听写与背诵;利用英文电影与歌曲提高学生兴趣;进行有效的课堂内外管理;突破教法,不断创新;采用综合性评价体系。问卷调查显示,多数学生反馈意见良好。     

Experiment VARIANT – first results from Wave Probe instrument

The international experiment VARIANT was carried out onboard Ukrainian remote sensing satellite SICH-1M launched 2004, December 24. In spite of other than planned satellite orbit and onboard systems failure about 11 telemetric files from VARIANT payload were obtained. Due to episodic and random payload switching the main goal of VARIANT experiment - study of field aligned currents and monitoring of electromagnetic state of the ionosphere – was not possible to realize. However the data analysis from VARIANT instrumentation allowed us to obtain for the first time a reliable confirmation of proper operation in ionospheric plasma of a new device developed for wave activity study – Wave Probe, which consists of compact combination of Split Langmuir Probe working at floating potential and search-coil magnetic field sensor. Such a probe can simultaneously measure variations of one component of spatial current density and a perpendicular component of magnetic field with a spectral sensitivity threshold up to 0.1 pA/(cm² Hz^1/2) and 0.03 pT/Hz^1/2, respectively.     

基于Langmuir探针技术的空间等离子体探测方法

阐述了Langmuir探针测量空间等离子体的基本原理和方法。分析了利用Langmuir探针在空间等离子体探测应用中航天器、空间环境对探针表面污染、探针自身和其他因素对测量的影响。介绍了一种基于探针与空间等离子体同电位的等离子体电位和密度的探测方法,并给出测量原理和探针结构。     

全向电场探头及数据采集系统

全向电场探头及数据采集系统是一种近区电场测量装置,主要用于电磁敏感度(EMS)实验,屏蔽室及无回波室内电磁场辐射强度大小的测定。借助于薄膜沉淀与光刻技术,电阻锥形加载的使用,对传统的偶极子单元作了重要改进。拓宽了带宽,得到了平坦的频率响应,宽的动态范围,小的尺寸,减少场的扰动和失真并完全消除了带内谐振。频率范围:100kH～18GHz,频率响应:±2dB(10MHz～18GHz),动态测量范围:1～1600V/m。数据采集系统光纤通讯技术的应用,使电磁场的测量进入了一个新的领域,增强了测试系统的防泄漏、抗干扰能力。微处理器芯片及标准IEEE-488接口的使用,实现了测试设备的可程控、自动化功能。它是一种先进的近区电场测量装置,并且是电磁兼容计量测试实验室中必不可少的测量装置之一。     

探针特性曲线的初级电子修正及用离子声波速度测电子温度的研究

在Te》Ti,且存在两种电子能量的等离子体中,讨论了正确进行朗缪尔探针特性曲线修正——初级电子修正方法;用朗缪尔探针方法得到的等离子体电子温度与离子声波速度测量得到的电子温度分布实验结果比较证明,提出的初级电子修正方法是正确的．实验结果还表明,用离子声波速度测量得到的电子温度误差较小,平均测量误差△Te大约只有0．1eV,有望成为一种可行的电子温度测量方法．     

基于分段TCP的空间站协议转换器设计与实现

介绍空间站与地面之间通信的特点及其对TCP(传输控制协议)传输性能的影响,从充分利用空间通信链路的角度出发,提出了一个适合于空间站通信环境的基于TCP分段思想的SCPS-TP(空间通信协议规范-传输协议)协议转换器。详细分析了协议转换器实现的关键技术,并对实现的协议转换器进行了性能测试。