带末端攻击角约束连续有限时间稳定制导律

针对制导武器末端攻击角约束与末端弹道尽可能平直的要求,应用有限时间控制方法,设计了具有末端攻击角约束的连续有限时间稳定制导律,使闭环制导系统在有限时间内视线角速度收敛到零和视线角收敛到期望值。通过非线性控制系统的有限时间稳定齐次性理论对该制导律进行了分析,证明了闭环制导系统的视线角速度和视线角全局有限时间稳定特性,并基于有限时间Lyapunov稳定性理论给出了闭环制导系统有限停息时间的表达式。在实例应用仿真中,比较了该制导律与最优制导律的制导性能,检验了该制导律在不同作战任务下的制导效果。仿真结果证实了该制导律的有效性和鲁棒性。     

Dual attitude and parameter estimation of passively magnetically stabilized nano satellites

The attitude determination capability of a nano satellite is limited by a lack of traditional high performance attitude sensors, a result of having small budgets for mass and power. Attitude determination can still be performed on a nano satellite with low fidelity sensors, but an accurate model of the spacecraft attitude dynamics is required. The passive magnetic stabilization systems commonly employed in nano satellites are known to introduce uncertainties in the parameters of the attitude dynamics model that cannot easily be resolved prior to launch. In this paper, a batch estimation problem is formulated that simultaneously solves for the attitude of the spacecraft and performs parameter estimation on the magnetic properties of the magnetic materials using only a measurement of the solar vector. The estimation technique is applied to data from NASA Ames Research Center's O/OREOS nano satellite and the University of Michigan's RAX-1 nano satellite, where clear differences are detected between the magnetic properties as measured before launch and those that fit the observed data. To date this is the first known on-orbit verification of the attitude dynamics model of a passively magnetically stabilized spacecraft.     

Libration and end body swing stabilization of a parallel partial space elevator system

This paper studies the libration and stabilization of a parallel partial space elevator system in circular orbits. The system is made up of two paralleled partial space elevators, each of which consists of one main satellite, one end body and a climber moving along the tether between them. The libration characteristics of the elevator are studied through numerical analysis by a new dynamic model, and a novel control strategy is proposed to stabilize the swing of the end body by projecting the climber speeds only. Optimal control method is used to implement the new control strategy in the case where the climbers move in opposite direction. The simulation results validate the effectiveness of the proposed control strategy whose application will neither sacrifice the transport efficiency nor exacerbate libration significantly.     

轨道机动时考虑延迟的卫星姿态稳定控制方法

轨道机动时,测量与传输延迟,以及偏心推力对卫星姿态的持续扰动,造成传统的姿态稳定控制方法控制性能下降。为了克服这些问题,设计了对外扰与状态同时估计的闭环-开环预测器。在外扰力矩定常的假设下,给出了此种估计器对状态与外扰的预测都收敛的判定准则。利用估计出的外部扰动前馈补偿推力偏心干扰力矩,同时利用预测出的系统状态设计状态反馈控制器。通过求解两个代数Riccati方程,设计最优状态反馈增益和预测器增益。这种简单的前馈反馈结构具有良好的工程可实现性,同时仿真结果显示,该方法可以有效克服延迟和干扰的影响,提高卫星轨道机动时本体姿态稳定精度。
     

有限对象集合的同时镇定与分组设计

研究了有限对象集合同时镇定的基本理论问题。证明了４个对象可同时镇定的充要条件是存在４个稳定的多项式同时满足２个多项式方程。如果找到的多项式仅能满足其中一个方程,那么一定存在２个具有公分母或公分子的控制器使得它们分别同时镇定其中的２个对象。讨论了问题的可解性条件,进而给出了３个对象的分组与同时设计算法。     

频域不确定性系统加权混合灵敏度函数频域整形

针对输出端乘性不确定性系统如何决定加权混合灵敏度函数的问题,将来源于经典控制理论的频域回路成形法推广到多变量混合灵敏度Ｈ∞控制设计中,提出了带宽可调的加权函数频域整形的公式化构造法,使频域Ｈ∞控制设计中可同时兼顾和折衷时域和频域性能指标,并通过调整带宽可改善控制系统的性能。所述方法在某型双转子涡喷发动机气动热力学非线性模型上对抗干扰性和目标跟踪进行了仿真验证。     

行波液体静压轴承浮力及其稳定方法的实验研究

提出了一种基于蠕动传输作用的新型行波液体静压轴承。首先基于行波液体静压轴承原理,建立了轴承原理验证装置。然后基于差动螺纹机构建立了轴承面倾斜调整机构,实现轴承的完全上浮。利用所开发的轴承验证装置,实验研究了行波液体静压轴承在上浮方向上有导轨时的轴承承载能力,证明了行波液体静压轴承及其稳定方法的可行性,并给出了驱动参数,例如:驱动电压和驱动频率,以及轴承间隙高度对轴承浮力稳态值的影响规律。     

Experimental study of hysteresis and catastrophe in a cavity-based scramjet combustor

Hystereses and catastrophes were experimentally investigated in a cavity-based scramjet combustor. The inflow Mach number was 3.0. Fuel Equivalence Ratio(ER) was continuously regulated with multi-steps to explore influences of historical regulation directions on combustion states. Two divided hysteresis loops with catastrophes were observed. By 1-D flow estimations,the first loop occurred with shock-free/separated scramjet mode transitions, while the second kept in the separated scramjet mode. T...     

J—7飞机失速／过失速／尾旋动态特性研究

对Ｊ－７飞机作了六自由度运动方程仿真计算，探讨了Ｊ－７飞机在平飞，盘旋和上升转弯三种飞行状态下，以三种操纵方式进入失速／过失速／尾旋的动态特点，并与现有资料作了比较，还研究了Ｊ－７飞机的失速尾旋敏感性。     

非线性系统的镇定控制理论概述

对近十年来非线性系统的镇定控制问题作一概述,介绍了相关的主要概念、理论和一些主要进展,重点侧重于构造性方法,这是当今非线性控制研究的重要特征,最后给出研究展望。