遥感器球面反射镜蜂窝孔轻量化优化设计

针对遥感器球面反射镜背部蜂窝打孔减重结构,编制单元划分、节点生成程序,使之自动建立有限元模型文件;应用结构分析软件对该结构进行自重载况下的静力计算,变动各有关结构参数,得出一系列镜面最大变形值;处理这些数据,拟合曲线,进而导出该结构轻量化最优解的经验公式。     

月球车刚性车轮与模拟月壤相互作用有限元仿真和试验验证

根据三轴试验结果获得了模拟月壤的模型参数,在ABAQUS中基于修正的Drucker Prager Cap弹塑性模型建立了模拟月壤的仿真模型,并通过仿真的压板沉陷试验对试验测到的模型参数进行校正,然后基于该模型对月球车刚性车轮和模拟月壤的相互作用进行了仿真分析和试验验证,结果发现牵引力的计算结果在低滑转率下和试验结果复合较好,而在高滑转率下,计算结果偏大。最后对不同土壤自重下单个月球车车轮的牵引性能变化进行了仿真分析,发现单是土壤自重的变化对车轮牵引性能影响不明显。     

某型飞机端盖的失效分析

采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、能谱分析(EDS)和显微硬度(MHV)测试等手段对某型飞机的Al-Si-Cu铸造合金端盖进行了失效分析.结果表明:在交变载荷的长期作用下,端盖凸缘处材料出现了裂纹.裂纹的存在引起了应力集中,最终导致了零件的疲劳断裂.     

Mechanical properties of ANTRIX balloon film and fabrication of single cap large volume balloons

The zero pressure plastic balloons used for high altitude studies are generally made from polyethylene material. Tensile properties of the thin film polymer are the key parameters for material selection due to extremely low temperature of −90 °C encountered by the balloons in the tropopause region during the ascent at equatorial latitudes. The physical and structural properties of the material determine the uniformity of the stress distribution over the entire shell. Load stresses from the suspended load propagate via load tapes heat sealed along with the gore seals as per the balloon design. A balance between this heat seal strength and the film strength is a desirable property of the basic resin in terms of the bubble strength, gauge uniformity, and long-term storage properties. In addition, the design of the top shell of the balloon and its stress distribution play an important role since only a fraction of the balloon is deployed during the filling operation and the ascent. In this paper we describe the mechanical properties of the ‘ANTRIX’ film developed by us and the optimized design of single cap balloons, which have been successfully used in our experiments over the past 5 years.     

Winter cross polar cap current estimation

Digital ionosonde and magnetometer observations from a polar cap station are used to estimate the fraction of Region 1 current that flows across the polar cap. For a winter case study using data for 2001 Feb 18 the cross-cap current was 3.9 × 10⁴ A Pedersen current and 6 × 10⁴ A Hall current. This total current is only a small percentage, ∼5%, of the Region 1 current.     

Proposal of new models of the bottom-side B0 and B1 parameters for IRI

The time series of hourly electron density profiles N(h) obtained from 27 ionosonde stations distributed world-wide have been used to obtain N(h) average profiles on a monthly basis and to extract the expected bottom-side parameters that define the IRI profile under quiet conditions. The time series embrace the time interval from 1998 to 2006, which practically contains the entire solar cycle 23. The Spherical Harmonic Analysis (SHA) has been used as an analytical technique for modeling globally the B0 and B1 parameters as general functions on a spherical surface. Due to the irregular longitudinal distribution of the stations over the globe, it has been assumed that the ionosphere remains approximately constant in form for a given day under quiet conditions for a particular coordinate system. Since the Earth rotates under a Sun-fixed system, the time differences have been considered to be equivalent to longitude differences. The time dependence has been represented by a two-degree Fourier expansion to model the annual and semiannual variations and the year-by-year analyses of the B0 and B1 have furnished nine sets of spherical harmonic coefficients for each parameter. The spatial–temporal yearly coefficients have been further expressed as linear functions of Rz12 to model the solar cycle dependence. The resultant analytical model provides a tool to predict B0 and B1 at any location distributed among the used range of latitudes (70°N–50°S) and at any time that improves the fit to the observed data with respect to IRI prediction.     

球型收敛调节片喷管静态内性能数值研究

基于CFD数值计算软件,针对喉部宽高比为2.083的球型收敛调节片喷管,进行了矢量与非矢量状态下的内性能数值研究。考察了在不同俯仰和偏航矢量状态下,喷管推力系数、流量系数的变化及落压比对气动矢量角的影响。结果表明:俯仰和偏航两种矢量状态对喷管的推力系数、流量系数产生的影响都在3%以内。喷管的俯仰是通过同时转动上下扩张板来实现的,其与偏航作动相比表现出对性能更大的影响;另外发现在设计压比之前,气动俯仰角出现了随落压比先增大后减小的趋势,而设计压比之后渐渐趋于不变,基本和几何俯仰角相等,但落压比对气动偏航角却没有表现出太大的影响。     

地球引力场带谐调和项引起的卫星轨道摄动

本文给出了地球引力场带谐调和项引起的卫星轨道摄动的分析计算公式,它包括了任意有限多个带谐调和项的影响,适用于任意偏心率的卫星轨道。     

航天器贮箱大幅液体晃动三维质心面等效模型研究

针对航天器贮箱内的大幅液体晃动建立了三维质心面等效模型,此模型将贮箱内液体等效为位于液体质心处的质点,该质心点可以在质心约束面内任意运动,同时利用质心点动力学方程及接触碰撞模型近似计算液体晃动对贮箱的作用力。质心面等效模型的数值仿真结果与基于VOF方法的流体动力学数值计算结果基本吻合,从而验证了质心面等效模型用于航天器贮箱大幅液体晃动分析的有效性。     

激光自动跟踪空间坐标测量系统的发展（一）

介绍了近十年来国外在激光跟踪空间坐标动态测量方面的研究成果，它集多种现代先进技术于一体，目前多应用于机器人领域，但应用的前景非常广阔，代表了计量学新的发展方向。下面将介绍球坐标法，三角法，多边法等多种测量方法，讨论单站，多站（双站、三站和四站）的测量原理及系统结构，还分析了各系统可能或已经达到到的精度及优缺点。