Investigations of the Krasnoyarsk Reservoir waters based on the multispectral satellite data

In this work historical investigations and modern results of classification of the Krasnoyarsk Reservoir are presented. The paper presents results of studying the dynamics of phytopigments and other optically active components, using multispectral satellite data. Several approaches to interpreting satellite data for optically complex inland water bodies are offered. Based on results of historical investigations it is shown that the spatial distribution of phytoplankton in the reservoir stems back to the time of its formation. Color index in the red spectral region (CIR) is introduced. A relationship between the color index and chlorophyll concentration is investigated. The CIR, derived from the AVHRR data, has been found to be related to chlorophyll concentration. Based on MODIS data, the waters of the Krasnoyarsk Reservoir have been classified in accordance with their optical spectral variability, using the technique of unsupervised IsoData classification. An empirical relationship between multispectral MODIS data and the ground-truth measurements of chlorophyll concentration has been found.     

静电悬浮加速度计噪声测试数据的频谱分析方法

分析了不同系数的离散傅里叶变换公式的含意,并从中筛选出符合工程分析要求的正确公式。为使用快速傅里叶变换可采用多种方式使数据符合2的整数次幂,分析了各种方法的优缺点;分析了各种频谱的应用对象,得出静电悬浮加速度计噪声适宜采用功率谱密度,且在窗函数应用上宜选择与之符合的系数;给出了使用OriginLab公司Origin5.0/7.0软件计算功率谱密度时所必须采取的纠正措施,提出地面测试静电悬浮加速度计噪声需采用差分方法以仰制环境噪声,具体操作方法是,将两台加速度计已扣除平均值的时域噪声值相减后除以平方根2。     

基于等离子体的新型燃烧室头部工作特性实验研究

目前战斗机和无人机的航空发动机均面临着高空点火性能不足的困难,急需解决该问题以提高发动机性能.设计了一种基于三维旋转滑动弧的航空发动机新型燃烧室头部,该头部可以在保持原有燃烧室结构不变的基础上,实现对燃烧室的点火和助燃.进行了新型燃烧室头部的放电特性实验,分析了稳定电弧滑动(A-G)模式和击穿伴随滑动(B-G)模式两种...     

Implicit large-eddy simulation of an over-expanded screeching rectangular jet

Implicit large-eddy simulation of an over-expanded screeching rectangular jet is performed with a seventh-order finite difference scheme. Good agreement is found between the predicted flow-and acoustic fields with the experimental observations. Fourier decomposition,phase-averaging analysis and Spectral Proper Orthogonal Decomposition(SPOD) are used to investigate the origin of the screech, the shock leakage during the shear-layer flapping, and the distinguishing fluctuating characteristics in the minor-and major-axis plane of the rectangular jet. It finds that the screech is radiated from the end of the forth shock cell, where the interaction of the shock waves with the shear layer causes periodic leakages of shock-wave tips in the minor-axis plane, resulting in the generation of intense acoustic waves in the surrounding air. An obvious flapping mode at the same frequency of the screech is captured in the minor-axis plane and dominates the dynamic motions of the rectangular jet. The SPOD modes of pressure and velocity fluctuations at the screech frequency help to reveal the relationship between the screech generation and the coherent structures.     

基于激光雷达夜间观测提取重力波方法的定量比较

以激光雷达夜间观测的温度数据的时空范围和时空分辨率作为参考,构造具有已知背景温度（由稳态背景、行星波和潮汐波组成）和重力波频谱分布的合成温度数据,针对合成温度数据,分别采用已有的夜间平均方法和时间滑动平均方法提取重力波.在此基础上,提出了用谐波函数近似表示背景大气变化的谐波拟合方法提取重力波.通过比较提取出的重力波与事先给定的重力波得到谱响应,利用谱响应定量分析各方法能够有效提取重力波的周期范围.研究结果表明：对背景温度成分敏感的夜间平均方法提取的重力波振幅易被严重高估;对半日潮汐比较敏感的时间滑动平均方法通常可以提取周期小于1.15倍窗口宽度的重力波;对背景温度成分不敏感的谐波拟合方法可用来提取周期小于0.4倍夜间时间长度的重力波.将各方法应用于Na激光雷达夜间观测的温度数据,从中提取重力波,结果表明时间滑动平均方法和谐波拟合方法可以得到较好的结果.     

HJ-1A卫星CCD相机入射光谱辐射亮度的分析

文章介绍了HJ - 1A卫星CCD相机的任务需求 ,分析了影响CCD相机入射光谱辐射亮度的主要因素 ,通过“6S”软件得到在不同条件下CCD相机入射光谱辐射亮度 ,并依据CCD相机各波段的观测能力与地物的光谱特点 ,最终确定了CCD相机各波段不同增益对应的最大入射光谱辐射亮度。     

铰接桁架结构动力学问题研究

以铰接桁架结构为对象,采用谱元法研究铰对桁架结构动力学行为的影响,拓展了谱元法的应用领域。在频域下将铰结构考虑为一个谱单元,分别建立铰、杆和梁单元的动力学刚度矩阵,并加以整合得到整体结构的动力学刚度阵,进而建立整体结构的动力学方程。通过求解整体结构的动力学方程,获得结构的固有频率、频响曲线和时间响应历程曲线,并将谱元法的计算结果同有限元法的相应结果进行了比较。分析结果表明,谱元法在求解铰接桁架结构的动力学问题上具有较高的精确性,并且铰的存在对桁架结构动力学行为具有显著影响。