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161.
162.
通过一种简化的燃气空间模型对某型双转子混排加力涡扇发动机各部件进行了建模和仿真计算,并给出了详细的计算流程以及数学公式.在仿真过程中结合实际工程应用经验,对涡轮处采用一个局部的小循环迭代以减小涡轮部件内燃气空间计算的时间步长,提高计算精度.与其他数值方法相比,该简化算法避免了求解非线性方程组时大范围的循环迭代,提高了全状态数学模型的计算速度.通过仿真结果与发动机实际试车数据的对比,证明该方法有足够的计算精度. 相似文献
163.
164.
M. Roos-Serote 《Space Science Reviews》2005,116(1-2):201-210
Titan’ atmosphere shows some similarities with that of the Earth, in terms of composition and surface pressure. Also, its
seasonal cycle is similar, as Titan’ obliquity is about 27°(23°,5 for the Earth), although it is about 30 times as long.
Titan’ haze exhibits an albedo contrast (NSA for North-South Asymmetry) that is changing seasonally. From the analysis of
Voyager and Hubble Space Telescope data, we learned that at short visible wavelengths, the albedo of the winter hemisphere
is lower by 10-20% than that of the summer hemisphere. This asymmetry peaks at 450 nm and reaches maximum amplitude around
Titan’ equinoxes. It reverses in about five years, faster than a season which spans seven years. At longer wavelengths, longward
of 700 nm, the asymmetry is inverted. The NSA reversal process in the red and in the UV seems to lead the reversal in the
blue by 1 or 2 years. No valid explanation exists for this lag, at least in the red.
The results from a recent model which couples atmospheric dynamics, haze microphysics and transport, as well as photochemistry,
show that the NSA and its seasonal changes can be explained by
an accumulation of haze particles at the winter pole. This is due to the pole-to-pole Hadley circulation pattern that is present
during most of Titan’ year and rapidly disrupts at the time of the equinoxes. This model can also explain the observed cooler
stratospheric temperatures and higher abundances of heavy hydrocarbons and nitriles in the winter polar region. In addition,
it provides a mechanism for the formation of a detached haze layer around 300–400 km altitude, as well as the existence of
a polar hood.
Thus, it appears that the latitudinal contrasts we observe on Titan are conveniently tracing for us the dynamical behavior
of its atmosphere. 相似文献
165.
复杂构形的亚、跨、超音速定常及非定常气动力的Green函数算法综述 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对亚、跨、超音速定常及非定常气动力的 Green函数算法作了简要回顾 ,包括该方法的基本原理、近年来在国内的发展及其在气动弹性和气动载荷计算中的应用等。算例表明该方法适用范围广、计算效率高且比较准确 相似文献
166.
L. Jacquin D. Fabre D. Sipp V. Theofilis H. Vollmers 《Aerospace Science and Technology》2003,7(8):94-593
This paper presents a review of theoretical and experimental results on stability and other unsteady properties of aircraft wakes. The basic mechanisms responsible for the propagation and the amplification of perturbation along vortices, namely the Kelvin waves and the cooperative instabilities, are first detailed. These two generic unsteady mechanisms are described by considering asymptotic linear stability analysis of model flows such as vortex filaments or Lamb–Oseen vortices. Extension of the linear analysis to more representative flows, using a biglobal stability approach, is also described. Experimental results obtained using LDV, hot wire and PIV in wind tunnels are presented and they are commented upon the light of theory. 相似文献
167.
The development of a powerful parameter estimation routine and its integration into the simulation environment HOST is described. With this tool approaches are being made towards new strategies of mathematical modeling, aimed at providing highly accurate and nevertheless run-time efficient simulation models. The identification routine is capable of optimizing parameterized models in both dynamic time domain simulation and static (e.g. trim state variation) conditions. Examples of both cases are presented to emphasize the improvement in the system response prediction and to demonstrate the abilities of the identification techniques in combination with the nonlinear simulation platform. This article reviews the activities and achievements accomplished by the DLR Institute of Flight Research and the ONERA Systems Control and Flight Dynamics Department during the last few years in the research on rotorcraft flight dynamics modeling and model identification. Future activities that require extensive high fidelity modeling are in the scope of the current and coming modeling activities that include the use of the presented methods and software technologies. 相似文献
168.
对非线性控制的逆系统方法原理进行了介绍,将该方法应用于空空导弹制导设计中,设计了导弹质心运动动力学系统的控制器,该控制器通过对弹道坐标系下导弹的纵向过载和法向过载实施控制,可使导弹在控制系统中的速度、偏航角和俯仰角输出信息渐近跟踪制导指令,以实现空空导弹对攻击目标的跟踪。 相似文献
169.
170.
Arthur Rizzi Peter Eliasson Tomasz Goetzendorf-Grabowski Jan B. Vos Mengmeng Zhang Thomas S. Richardson 《Progress in Aerospace Sciences》2011,47(8):695-705
CEASIOM is a multidisciplinary software environment for aircraft design that has been developed as part of the European Framework 6 SimSAC project. It closely integrates discipline-specific tools such as those used for CAD, grid generation, CFD, stability analysis and control system design. The environment allows the user to take an initial design from geometry definition and aerodynamics generation through to full six degrees of freedom simulation and analysis. Key capabilities include variable fidelity aerodynamics tools and aeroelasticity modules. The purpose of this paper is to demonstrate the potential of CEASIOM by presenting the results of a Design, Simulate and Evaluate (DSE) exercise applied to a novel, project specific, transonic cruiser configuration called the TCR. The baseline TCR configuration is first defined using conventional methods, which is then refined and improved within the CEASIOM software environment. A wind tunnel model of this final configuration was then constructed, tested and used to verify the results generated using CEASIOM. 相似文献