航天器可展SAR天线结构综述

论述了航天器径向肋式、缠绕肋式、构架式和环形桁架式四种抛物面可展SAR天线结构的研究现状,分析了四种抛物面可展SAR天线结构的特点,分别对航天器翼式、桁架式和薄膜式三种平面可展SAR天线结构进行了综述,指出了航天器可展SAR天线结构轻质、大收纳比和高精度的发展趋势,提出了航天器可展SAR天线实现展开高精度需攻克的关键技术,旨在为航天器可展SAR天线结构的创新发展提供参考。     

Connectivity preservation and collision avoidance control for spacecraft formation flying in the presence of multiple obstacles

This paper addresses connectivity preservation and collision avoidance problem of spacecraft formation flying with multiple obstacles and parametric uncertainties under a proximity graph. In the proximity graph, each spacecraft can only get the states of the neighbor spacecraft within its sensing region. Connectivity preservation of a graph means that the connectivity of the graph should be preserved at all times during spacecraft formation flying. We consider two cases: (i) the obstacles are static, and (ii) the obstacles are dynamic. In the first case, a distributed continuous control algorithm based on artificial potential function and equivalent certainty principle is proposed to account for the unknown parameters and the static obstacles. In the second case, a sliding surface combined with a distributed adaptive control algorithm is proposed to tackle the influence of the dynamic obstacles and the unknown parameters at the same time. With the distributed control algorithms, the desired formation configuration can be achieved while the connectivity of the graph is preserved and the collisions between the spacecraft and the obstacles are avoided. Numerical simulations are presented to illustrate the theoretical results.     

一种空间相机指向机构构型设计及分析

通过分析比较不同构型的指向机构特点,提出一种轻小型月球着陆器相机三自由度指向机构设计方案,研制出原理样机.建立了相机指向机构运动学模型,对不同工况的相机指向机构的力矩裕度及冲击进行了分析,基于有限元分析对相机指向机构进行模态分析,得到机构主要频率及对应振型,可为相机指向机构优化设计提供重要依据.     

航天器海上测控技术现状分析与发展思考

为了满足后续航天测控任务的需要,紧跟未来航天测控技术发展步伐,实现航天器海上测控的可持续发展和航天测量船综合效益的全面提升,简要回顾航天器海上测控技术的发展历程,分析海上航天测控系统的现状及其发展需求,指出海上航天测控技术需要重点发展的几个方向。     

Sub-optimal fixed-finite-horizon spacecraft configuration control on SE(3)

For achieving the desired configuration of spacecraft at the desired fixed time, a sub-optimal fixed-finite-horizon configuration control method on the Lie group SE(3) is developed based on the Model Predictive Static Programming (MPSP). The MPSP technique has been widely used to solve finite-horizon optimal control problems and is known for its high computational efficiency thanks to the closed-form solution, but it cannot be directly applied to systems on SE(3). The methodological innovation in this paper enables that the MPSP technique is extended to the geometric control on SE(3), using the variational principle, the left-invariant properties of Lie groups, and the topology structure of Lie algebra space. Moreover, the energy consumption, which is crucial for spacecraft operations, is considered as the objective function to be optimized in the optimal control formulation. The effectiveness of the designed sub-optimal control method is demonstrated through an online simulation under disturbances and state measurement errors.     

绕不同头型回转体初生空化的实验研究

为了研究绕不同头型回转体初生空穴的形成、发展过程和流场特性,采用流动显示技术分别观察了绕平头和锥头回转体初生空化的形态,并应用粒子图像测速系统（PIV）测量了相应工况下的速度分布。结果表明,绕回转体的头型对初生空化数和空穴形态有重大影响。实验中平头回转体的初生空化数为1．2,而45。锥角头型的初生空化数则为0．9。绕回转体的初生空穴形成于回转体肩部稍靠后的位置且没有附着在其表面,呈游离型发夹状,同时绕平头回转体的初生空穴的尺度较大,其初生位置距离肩部及回转体的壁面均较远。流场测试结果表明,空化初生和绕回转体头部流场的旋涡强度有关。与锥头回转体相比,同一雷诺数条件下,绕平头回转体的分离涡尺度较大、边界层离壁面较远、高涡量区域较大且离壁面较远,这是造成两种头型具有不同初生空化特性的主要原因。     

预测区间技术在航天器数据处理中的理论与应用研究

面对航天领域收集到的大量遥测数据，对其整理、分析就需要运用统计的手段，采用了基于统计推断学的区间参数估计理论的预测区间技术，对传统的模型趋势预测研究进行了拓展。通过对航天数据及其预测模型的深入分析，把握其内在的统计规律，建立了模型预测与区间估计理论相结合的预测区间模型，给出未来数据在一定置信度下的变化区间。最后，将该技术应用于航天器数据预测实例分析，验证了该方法的有效性。     

空间环境对聚合物基复合材料性能的影响

文章介绍了空间飞行器工作过程中的空间环境条件。为满足这些要求 ,在设计与选材时须考虑一些因素。此外对某型号任务中使用的P75S/环氧648复合材料耐空间环境条件的性能做了简要评述。     

TDICCD相机的相对孔径与器件像元尺寸关系的研究

采用TDICCD可用小相对孔径光学系统 ,使相机轻型化。文章指出相机的相对孔径与TDICCD的像元尺寸必须正确地匹配 ,才能保证相机在奈奎斯特(Nyquist)频率处的实验室静态传递函数(MTFfN)≥0.2。确保相机装在卫星上飞行时 ,达到截止频率对应的地面像元分辨率 ,并介绍了国外TDICCD相机的主要参数。