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951.
载人航天故障诊断技术的发展及其关键技术分析 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
概述了载人航天故障诊断技术的发展状况及其各发展阶段的主导诊断技术和对策方法,并对载人航天故障诊断的关键技术进行了分析。 相似文献
952.
The rendezvous and proximity operations with respect to a tumbling non-cooperative target pose high requirement for the position and attitude control accuracy of servicing spacecraft.However, multiple disturbances including parametric uncertainties, flexible vibration, and unknown nonlinear dynamics degrade the control performance significantly. In order to enhance the system anti-disturbance ability, this paper proposes a composite anti-disturbance control law for the spacecraft position and at... 相似文献
953.
根据新型相机结构复杂、载荷多的特点,针对性地设计并实现了一种新型星载相机的电性能地面测试系统。分析并总结了地面测试系统的设计需求,并且针对新型相机测试的全面性要求,设计并实现了整星和多种载荷的模拟接口;针对新型相机测试的可靠性要求,提出了冗余网络切换的测试系统设计方法并解决了数据库访问冲突的问题;针对新型相机测试的安全性要求,提出了针对冗余链路的测试方法和错误注入的测试方法。该系统已经成功配合完成了某高轨型号星载相机的研制,并交付使用。试验证明测试系统功能全面稳定,连续测试72h误码率为0,能够满足新型相机全面性、可靠性、安全性的测试需求。 相似文献
954.
955.
《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2020,65(8):2003-2017
This paper presents a new approach for autonomous reconfiguration of distributed space systems, which ensures safe guidance of spacecraft formations towards the desired patterns while optimizing the total propellant consumption. The orbital transfer is reduced to the form of a convex optimization problem to guarantee rapid computation of control laws. Hence, tasks are iteratively assigned to the component platforms to detect the best reconfiguration strategy. The path-planning is entrusted to a reference satellite of the cluster, that coordinates the remaining ones by means of a procedure based on genetic algorithms. Two methods are proposed, depending on the organizational architecture of the spacecraft formation. In the first one, the maneuver is completely planned by the reference satellite, that determines final tasks and control actions for the whole cluster. As an alternative to such a fully-centralized approach, a distributed version of the algorithm is proposed: tasks are sorted by the reference satellite and transfer orbits are computed by exploiting the computational resources of the whole cluster. Whatever the considered framework, both the planners ensure a safe transition of the formation towards the target geometry. Simulation results show that, when relative distances are of the order of hundreds of meters, a mean delta-v per satellite of the order of 0.1 m/s is required to reconfigure LEO clusters within one orbital period. 相似文献
956.
《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2020,65(3):1095-1104
The guaranteed performance control problem of spacecraft attitude tracking with control constraint, disturbance and time-varying inertia parameters is investigated. A new saturation function is designed to satisfy different magnitude constraints by introducing a piecewise smooth asymmetric Gauss error function. Based on the mean-value theorem, the constrained problem is transformed into an unconstrained control design subject to an unknown bounded coefficient matrix. To satisfy the constraints by performance functions, a tracking error constrained control is developed based on a hyperbolic arc-tangent asymmetric barrier Lyapunov function (BLF). In the backstepping framework, an adaptive robust control law is proposed by employing a smooth robust term simultaneously counteracting the parametric and non-parametric uncertainties, where the unknown coefficient matrix resulting from the control constraint is compensated by a Nussbaum function matrix. Rigorous stability analysis indicates that the proposed control law realizes the asymptotically tracking of spacecraft attitude and that the tracking error remains in a prescribed set which implies the achievement of the guaranteed transient performance. Numerical simulations validate the proposed theoretical results. 相似文献
957.
简要介绍了大型航天器装配检测对航天器研制的意义,如舱段结构尺寸精度测量、设备安装位姿测量、机构位姿动态监测、结构变形监测等。分析了美国NASA、欧洲ESA 以及中国等世界主要宇航机构大型航天器装配检测技术现状,列出了当前常用的装配检测方法和技术指标,剖析了测量原理。结合未来大型航天器尺寸越来越大、精度要求越来越高、任务越来越复杂等特点和装配检测需求,讨论了未来大型航天器装配检测技术的发展趋势,重点分析了多系统集成测量技术的发展、定制化的测量传感器研制以及自动化测量设备开发等发展趋势。 相似文献
958.
959.
Ran Sun Aidang Shan Chengxi Zhang Qingxian Jia 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2021,67(11):3583-3597
This paper presents a propellantless spacecraft rendezvous method by using the optimal combination of aerodynamic force and Lorentz force. Aerodynamic force is provided by the rotations of the plates attached to the spacecraft, and Lorentz force is achieved by modulating spacecraft's electrostatic charge. Considering the limitation of the charging level of the spacecraft and physical constraints of the plates system, an optimal open-loop rendezvous trajectory is designed, which aims to minimize the energy consumed to actuate the hybrid system. The rotation rates of the plates and the electrostatic charge are constrained in the optimization problem, which is solved via the Gauss pseudospectral method. To track the open-loop trajectory in the presence of external perturbations, a novel adaptive nonsingular terminal sliding mode controller is designed. The stability of the closed-loop system is proved by the Lyapunov-based method. Several numerical examples are conducted to verify the validity of both the open-loop and closed-loop control strategy. 相似文献
960.
Italo Pinto Rodrigues Priscylla A.S. Oliveira Ana Maria Ambrosio Ronan A.J. Chagas 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2021,67(6):1981-1999
During the satellite’s operations, simulation tools perform an important role in ensuring the space mission success. In this sense, the models implemented in the context of an operational satellite simulator that enables analysis of health status and maintenance during operations shall reflect the current satellite behavior with high fidelity. Moreover, it is complicated to obtain all analytical models of a satellite’s disciplines, considering its aging. This paper proposes an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) to reproduce the battery voltage behavior of a large sun-synchronous remote sensing satellite, the CBERS-4, currently in operation. Using the genetic algorithm to find the best network architecture of ANN, the neural model for this application presented an error of less than 1%, demonstrating its feasibility to obtain a high fidelity model for an operational simulator enabling extend analyses. The paper addresses advanced techniques aligned with the space industry’s future, increasing the ability to analyze a large amount of data and improve the space system’s operation. 相似文献