K型半刚性电缆接头的研制

介绍K型半刚性电缆接头的特点和主要技术指标,着重讨论K型半刚性电缆接头的设计和结构,给出了自行研制的K型接头经美国HP8510毫米波网络分析仪详细测试的结果。测试结果证明,在25.5～40GHz频带内返回损耗为-14.55～38.55dB,接近国外同类产品水平,为国内毫米波接头填补了一项空白,并为我国毫米波同轴系统的推广应用打下了初步基础。     

防热结构的局部防热研究

对回收式返回器的分析结果表明,表面的突起物是防热结构局部过热的重要起因。分析了防热结构的局部过热现象,提出了一种局部防热结构设计分析方法。分析计算结果与地面试验和飞行结果进行了分析比较。     

视场约束的交会对接V-bar撤离控制研究

利用解析和数值结合的方法研究了在视场约束条件下交会对接V-bar撤离的控制问题。描述了交会对接V-bar撤离的径向冲量机动方案，说明了径向机动撤离方案具有减少羽流污染和故障情况下能够避免飞行器碰撞的优点。基于CW方程推导出了机动点位于V-bar上的特殊情况下径向冲量和视场角的解析公式，同时也得到了求最大视场角时刻和冲量作用后V-bar方向撤离距离的计算公式。对于任意机动点的一般情况，得到了求解径向冲量和视场角关系的非线性方程，这一方程可利用数值方法求解。最后，通过数值仿真验证了该方法的正确性。     

航天光学采样成像系统MTF的优化设计与MTFC

简要介绍了成像链、成像系统和遥感系统的概念;对像质和像质差异的表征和度量、成像系统性能的表征等予以说明;重点探讨航天光学采样成像系统MTF的优化设计与MTFC问题,并给出讨论结果。     

带充液腔的自旋卫星稳定性问题

本文应用Pfeiffer的思想讨论带轴对称充液腔的卫星系统自旋稳定性。本方法的基本思想为将轴对称腔内的液体旋度平均化,使之与空间位置无关,由此将液体的无限自由度问题离散化为有限自由度问题,从而用线性理论讨论系统的自旋稳定性。用这方法,本文讨论了带充液腔的非轴对称卫星系统、带充液腔的双自旋卫星系统的自旋稳定性,给出了它们的自旋稳定性判据。此外,本文还给出了一些带有不同形状腔体的卫星系统自旋稳定域图,为实际工程设计人员提供理论参考。     

An equivalent ground thermal test method for single-phase fluid loop space radiator

Thermal vacuum test is widely used for the ground validation of spacecraft thermal control system. However, the conduction and convection can be simulated in normal ground pressure environment completely. By the employment of pumped fluid loops’ thermal control technology on spacecraft, conduction and convection become the main heat transfer behavior between radiator and inside cabin. As long as the heat transfer behavior between radiator and outer space can be equivalently simulated in normal pressure, the thermal vacuum test can be substituted by the normal ground pressure thermal test. In this paper, an equivalent normal pressure thermal test method for the spacecraft single-phase fluid loop radiator is proposed. The heat radiation between radiator and outer space has been equivalently simulated by combination of a group of refrigerators and thermal electrical cooler(TEC) array. By adjusting the heat rejection of each device, the relationship between heat flux and surface temperature of the radiator can be maintained. To verify this method,a validating system has been built up and the experiments have been carried out. The results indicate that the proposed equivalent ground thermal test method can simulate the heat rejection performance of radiator correctly and the temperature error between in-orbit theory value and experiment result of the radiator is less than 0.5 C, except for the equipment startup period. This provides a potential method for the thermal test of space systems especially for extra-large spacecraft which employs single-phase fluid loop radiator as thermal control approach.     

基于航天测控的实时仿真系统设计

航天器发射试验具有高风险性,而承担航天器测控的测控系统规模庞大、关系复杂,其测控设备、软件的正确性关系到试验成败。仿真技术的广泛应用,使设备、软件的正确性在发射任务前就可以得到充分验证,从而提高发射试验的安全性。以航天器试验任务为背景设计的实时仿真系统,在航天测量船上得到了成功应用,取得了良好的效果。     

航天器TDRSS中继终端入网验证初探

针对国内外航天系统的现状,介绍了NASA航天器TDRSS系统的应用情况和中继终端入网验证技术。在此基础上,面向航天器测控的发展方向,从综合利用中继终端入网验证设施、分析中继终端入网验证流程和管理体制方面,探讨了未来我国航天器TDRSS中继终端入网验证的设想。     

Discrete time multiple spacecraft formation flying attitude optimal control in presence of relative state constraints

This paper addresses the challenge of synchronized multiple spacecraft attitude reorientation in presence of pointing and boundary constraints with limited inter-spacecraft communication link. Relative attitude pointing constraint among the fleet of spacecraft has also been modeled and considered during the attitude maneuvers toward the desired states. Formation fling control structure that consists of decentralized path planners based on virtual structure approach joint with discrete time optimal local controller is designed to achieve the mission’s goals. Due to digital computing of spacecraft’s onboard computer, local optimal controller based on discrete time prediction and correction algorithm has been utilized. The time step of local optimal algorithm execution is designed so that the spacecraft track their desired attitudes with appropriate error bound. The convergence of the proposed architecture and stability of local controller’s tracking error within appropriate upper bound are proved. Finally, a numerical simulation of a stereo imaging scenario is presented to verify the performance of the proposed architecture and the effectiveness of the algorithm.