Investigation of Surface Integrity on TC17 Titanium Alloy Treated by Square-spot Laser Shock Peening

Laser shock peening(LSP) is an innovative surface treatment method,which has been shown to greatly improve the fatigue life of many metallic components.This work investigates surface integrity of TC17 titanium alloy treated by LSP with innovative square laser spot.Nd:glass laser with duration of 30 ns and spot size of 4 mm×4 mm is applied.The surface morphology and surface residual stress of the TC17 titanium alloy,treated with varying peening parameters such as laser power density and overlapping ratio,have been studied in detail.The results show that laser pulse energy greatly influences surface morphology and surface residual stress around single-spot treated areas,and compressive residual stresses are saturated as laser pulse energy is over 55 J.There are significantly different surface morphologies and residual stress distributions at the overlapped areas with different overlapping ratios.A relative smooth surface is produced with uniform compressive residual stress distribution at an overlapping ratio of 8 %.The experiment of residual stress relaxation is implemented by measuring residual stress at the center of four overlapped spots and by four point bending fatigue test at the frequency of 105 Hz.The compressive residual stresses induced by LSP are found to relax quite slowly under cyclic fatigue loading.     

喷口导流环结构对激波聚焦起爆的影响分析

为研究两级脉冲爆震发动机环形喷口导流环的深度与角度对共振腔内激波聚焦起爆爆震波的影响,以氢气和空气混合物为例,对不同导流环深度和角度下激波聚焦起爆爆震波的过程进行了数值模拟。结果表明,导流环越深,起爆点的压力和温度越高,越有利于起爆;在导流环角度较小的情况下,导流环越深,工作频率越低,单位时间内整个装置的净冲量越小;在导流环角度较大的情况下,导流环越深,工作频率越高,单位时间内整个装置的净冲量越大;此外,随着导流环倾斜角的增大,起爆点温度和压力先升高后降低,在倾斜角为25°左右达到最大值,且起爆时刻提前,工作频率提高,单位时间内整个装置的净冲量也增大。     

机舱内部超宽带确定性信道建模

将室内无线信道仿真中常用的几何光学和射线追踪技术,引入到对客机机舱内部的超宽带(Ultra-WideBand,UWB)信道研究当中。信道仿真的主要算法基于一种称为射线密度归一化(RayDensityNormalization,RDN)的方法。该方法使用射线密度的概念来计算每条射线对接收点处总信号强度的贡献。为了验证方法的有效性,实验构建了一个Boeing737-200客机机舱模型进行仿真。仿真将接收机设置在每个座位的顶部、扶手和底部,以研究不同水平高度信道的差别。仿真中对路径损耗和均方根(RMS)时延扩展两类大尺度信道参数进行了统计和分析,部分仿真结果与国外实测结果进行了对比。对比结果证明了仿真结果的保真度以及现有仿真工具的有效性。     

Study on pressure wave propagation in two-phase flow in liquid oxygen feed pipe between pumps

A study on the character of pressure wave propagation was proposed for the gas liquid oxygen two-phase flow in the pipe between pumps.According to the practical working conditions,the homogenous model based on the compressibility theory regarding a single bubble in an infinite liquid,and Redlich-Kwong gas equation was derived a model for the low temperature and high pressure case,especially considering the change of the ratio of density of gas to one of liquid.The numerical tests were conducted.The results not only show the agreement between numerical simulation for this model and experiment at the normal temperature and pressure is good,but also show that the modifications of the model for the low temperature and high pressure condition are necessary.The study is of reference to further study of oscillation restrain and relative pipe tests.      

后掠机翼横流驻波及其谐波研究

使用Mack方法求解三维不可压Orr-Sommerfeld方程（忽略曲率影响）,得到模型在风洞最佳实验条件下空间最大放大率展向波长为4mm。以此为基础,选择大于此波长的具有代表性的展向扰动波长6mm与7mm,计算了这两个驻波及其谐波空间的放大率。研究在整个层流区主导流动的扰动波长及其发展趋势。使用丝网印刷的方式,在后掠机翼前缘添加粗糙带,人工引入6mm与7mm驻波,通过升华法验证了计算与理论分析。     

应用γ-Reθ湍流模型和PSE方法研究高超声速流动

采用考虑转捩的γ-Reθ湍流模型研究了高超声速复杂流动,结合PSE(parabolic stability equa-tion)稳定性分析方法和e-N方法,通过给出边界层最不稳定点的参数,用以控制γ-Reθ的转捩经验关联式,减少对经验参数的依赖.计算了锥体高超声速流场,得到的壁面换热量和边界层转捩位置与实验吻合较好.计算了平板激波/边界层干扰和高超声速拐角压缩流场,得到了准确的波系结构、压力分布和分离区的大小.结果表明,该方法与传统湍流模型相比具有较大的优越性.     

MHD Flow Control of Oblique Shock Waves Around Ramps in Low-temperature Supersonic Flows

This article is devoted to experimental study on the control of the oblique shock wave around the ramp in a low-temperature supersonic flow by means of the magnetohydrodynamic(MHD) flow control technique. The purpose of the experiments is to take advantage of MHD interaction to weaken the oblique shock wave strength by changing the boundary flow characteristics around the ramp. Plasma columns are generated by pulsed direct current(DC) discharge, the magnetic fields are generated by Nd-Fe-B rare-earth permanent magnets and the oblique shock waves in supersonic flow are generated by the ramp. The Lorentz body force effect of MHD interaction on the plasma-induced airflow velocity is verified through particle image velocimetry(PIV) measurements. The experimental results from the supersonic wind tunnel indicate that the MHD flow control can drastically change the flow characteristics of the airflow around the ramp and decrease the ratio of the Pitot pressure after shock wave to that before it by up to 19. 66%, which leads to the decline in oblique shock wave strength. The oblique shock waves in front of the ramp move upstream by the action of the Lorentz body force. The discharge characteristics are analyzed and the MHD interaction time and consumed energy are determined with the help of the pulsed DC discharge images. The interaction parameter corresponding to the boundary layer velocity can reach 1. 3 from the momentum conservation equation. The velocity of the plasma column in the magnetic field is much faster than that in the absence of magnetic field force. The plasma can strike the neutral gas molecules to transfer momentum and accelerate the flow around the ramp.     

激光引致激波传播规律的数值研究

空气光学击穿的激波流场结构的研究是激光与物质相互作用研究领域中的重要组成部分。利用光线追踪法,采用解耦的辐射输运方程,数值求解含能量源项的流体控制方程,对空气光学击穿诱导激波的传播过程和随时间演化规律进行了研究。通过线形拟合,给出了激波传播的后期阶段激波半径随时间的变化关系。流场中的超压波形有几个峰值,由多列压缩-稀疏波组成,并且强度越来越弱。研究结果可为激光应用技术提供一定的理论支持。     

FMCW SAR频率变标算法研究

根据调频连续波合成孔径雷达（FMCW SAR）的特点及其信号模型,研究了频率变标算法在FMCWSAR成像中的成像方法,给出了频率变标处理距离单元徙动（RCM）中的校正压缩处理,以及算法的流程。点目标仿真结果证实算法有效。     

天基光学传感器的视线测量误差分析

针对天基光学传感器的视线测量误差分析问题,提出一种基于多因素分析的视线测量误差分析方法。利用目标到光学传感器像平面的转换关系,建立目标观测模型。分析视线测量过程中的各种误差源,从理论上推导地惯坐标系下的视线测量误差与卫星轨道误差、卫星姿态误差、传感器指向误差以及像元分辨率的关系。Monte Carlo仿真试验验证了该理论分析方法的有效性,分析结论可以为工程应用提供参考。