Signatures of the Sudden Stratospheric Warming events of January–February 2008 in Seoul,S. Korea

The period January–February 2008 was characterized by four Sudden Stratospheric Warmings (SSWs) in the Northern Hemisphere, of which the last warming, at the end of February 2008, was a major warming. A significant decrease in mesospheric water vapour (H₂O) of more than 2 ppmv (∼40%) was observed by the ground-based microwave (GBMW) radiometer in Seoul, S. Korea [37.3°N, 126.3°E] during the major SSW. A comparison with ground-based mesospheric H₂O observations from the mid-latitude station in Bern [46.9°N, 7°E] revealed an anticorrelation in the mesospheric H₂O data during the major SSW. In addition, prior to the major warming, strong periodic fluctuations were recorded in the Aura MLS vertical temperature distribution between 15 and 0.05 hPa at Seoul. The mesospheric temperature oscillation was found to have a period of ∼10–14 days with a persistency of 3–4 cycles.     

轧波胀形成形工艺应用研究

介绍了轧波成形+胀形的工艺过程、设备原理及技术改进.首先用轧波成形制出工件的大概形状,然后再用胀形工艺校圆.该成形方法不仅要求工装简单,而且成形精度较高,适用于旋转环形钣金零件.     

Determination of window frequency in the millimeter wave band in the range of 58° north through 45° south over the globe

The radiosonde data available from British Atmospheric Data Centre (BADC) for the latitudinal occupancy of 58° north through 45° south were analyzed to observe the variation of temperature and water vapor density. These two climatological parameters are largely assumed to be the influencing factors in determining the millimeter wave window frequencies over the chosen range of latitudes in between the two successive maxima occurring at 60 and 120 GHz. It is observed that between temperature and water vapor density, the later one is influencing mostly in determining the window frequency. It is also observed that the minima is occurring at 75 GHz through 94 GHz over the globe during the month January–February and 73 GHz through 85 GHz during the month July–August, depending on the latitudinal occupancy. It is observed that the large abundance of water vapor is mainly held responsible for shifting of minima towards the low value of frequencies. Hence, it is becoming most important to look at the climatological parameters in determining the window frequency at the place of choice.     

入射喷口宽度对环形射流激波聚焦起爆爆震的影响分析

为了研究射流入射喷口宽度对环形激波聚焦爆震起爆的影响,本文以氢气和空气混合物为例,对不同射流入射喷口宽度的环形激波聚焦爆震起爆过程进行了数值模拟,结果表明,当入射温度为一定值时,不同宽度的环形射流入射喷口对应着不同入射压力pin的临界值,当pin大于该临界值时,其形成的激波聚焦才能够形成高温、高压区域,从而起爆爆震波;随着入射喷口宽度的增加,射流的入射强度增大,其对应的临界入射压力随之减小。     

石墨烯/Fe3O4复合材料的制备及电磁波吸收性能

为扩展石墨烯的应用领域,对磁性功能化石墨烯的电磁波吸收性能进行研究.在氧化石墨与Fe3 O4粒子的悬浮液中添加还原剂水合肼,微波辐照反应制备石墨烯/Fe3 O4复合物.采用X射线衍射、透射电镜等手段对材料的结构和Fe3 O4的分布状态进行了测试表征.采用矢量网络分析仪测定了材料在0.1～18.0 GHz频率范围内的复介...     

六管气动阀PDE协调工作研究

为了得到六管气动阀脉冲爆震发动机(PDE)的协调工作,在共用进气道条件下,主要采用离子探针技术进行了试验研究,同时对爆震波激波后燃烧波的传播速度进行了定量测量,并用压力传感器进行了试验验证.研究结果表明:在单管频率f＝30Hz(总频率f＝90Hz)时,六管PDE能够协调、稳定的工作;采用局部蒸发器改善燃油蒸发后,爆震管...     

水下超声速燃气射流气泡的生长及压力波传播特性实验研究

为获取燃气射流对上游水域的影响特性,采用燃气发生器和水下实验系统,研究了水下超声速燃气射流的气泡生长及演变过程,以及气泡压力波在水中的传播特性,并研究了压力波在水介质中的衰减规律。研究表明,燃气泡生长和"破碎"伴生着压力脉动在水介质中传播,气泡压力波的能量在水介质中快速衰减。     

栅格翼外形特征对减阻影响的研究

栅格翼相对平板翼有其独特的优越性,对其气动特性进行优化很有必要。采用风洞实验和数值计算的方法,分别对不同翼弦格宽比的栅格翼及不同后掠方式的栅格翼进行了研究,风洞实验结果显示,栅格翼的翼弦格宽比存在一个气动性能的最佳值,使得升阻比最大;数值计算结果证明栅格翼前缘局部后掠能有效减小波阻,是一种新的减小栅格翼阻力的方式。     

天基信息支援下地基预警雷达搜索空域优化

对天基信息支援下的地基预警雷达搜索空域优化进行了研究。建立了战术弹道导弹（TBM）的运动模型和预警卫星的测量模型,用Unscented卡尔曼滤波（UKF）算法对TBM的运动状态进行滤波估计,并结合解二体运动方程确定搜索空域的中心位置,根据误差传播公式建立了搜索空域半径的确定模型。仿真结果表明：该优化方法符合反TBM预警的实际,可明显提高地基预警雷达对TBM的发现概率。     

电子束横波器件原理及应用

几十年前,前苏联成功研制了一系列电子束横波器件,其主要优点是线性、高效率和自保护。这些器件已在微波输电、雷达和通信中获得应用。文章对它们的结构、工作原理和技术参数等进行简要介绍。