DSP的数学原理及在实时系统的应用

制造系统里所用的微处理器中，单片机只能做逻辑处理和简单数学计算，而数字信号处理器（DSP）可进行相当复杂的数学处理。本文概述DSP的数学原理及其技术特点，介绍了基于DSP智能控制器在制造业中实时测控系统的应用实例。     

虚拟演播室

虚拟演播室是一种只有赏和道具，不需要实际场景的演播室系统。它利用计算机技术和视频技术，把实际存在的景物图像和计算机生成的、并不存在于现实世界的人工图像实时地形成具有完全真实感的三维视觉效果。它不仅为电视节目制提供了高科技的制作手段和无限自由的创伤空间，而且在丰富节目包装方式、降低节目费用等方面也具有十分重要的意义。     

无穷观问题的研究(Ⅲ)——‘每一''与‘所有''

本组系列论文（I）－（Ⅴ）从数学和认识论的角度系统地研究了无穷观问题的历史发展和现状，确立了无穷观背景世界的三分法原则，指出了两种穷观相互排斥的局限性，形成了统一两种无穷于同一框架中的基本观点，并建立了一个统一实无限与潜无限于同一框架中的公理集合论系统APAS。     

南航2m直径旋翼模型试验装置的测量系统

本文简单介绍了南航２ｍ直径旋翼模型试验装置测量系统的５个测量分系统，及其设备配置、使用功能和测量精度。该装置的两个关键测量分系统是天平测量系统及旋翼桨叶应变测量系统。本文重点介绍了为提高这两个分系统的测量精度及减小测量误差，在天平设计、桨叶应变片粘贴、集流环性能、信号传输等方面所采取的方法及措施。     

导弹发射装置的总体设计方法(英文)

提出了一套新型导弹发射装置的总体设计方法 ,对其中的重要问题加以讨论并指导新型导弹发射装置的研制 ,为新型导弹发射装置的设计提供依据。导弹发射装置总体设计涉及的内容包括 :导弹发射装置技术指标的分配 ,国外引进的导弹发射装置的实体建模、气压传动装置的设计、弹射机构装置的设计、导弹发射装置的可靠性预测及导弹发射装置的实验研究。本文将就这几个问题展开深入研究。     

空间舱外机动装置发展综述

介绍了国外几种主要空间舱外机动装置的特点和性能，比较分析了系绳、机械、喷气机动等舱外机动装置的特点。认为小型的喷气机动装置（SAFER）最适合作为我国今后航天员空间活动的机动与救生工具。     

非线性变结构制导律

为使导弹制导系统具有良好的鲁棒性能和适应性能，本文基于Lyapunov稳定性理论，利用滑模控制来设计导弹的末端导引规律。考虑结构摄动和目标机动加速度的界未知情况下，提出了一种基于零化视线法向速度的具有强鲁棒性的末端导引规律，这种制导律在保证系统闭环稳定的前提下能够在线对结构摄动和目标机动加速度的界进行估计。仿真验证说明所提出的方法是有效的。     

Design-to-Cost Applied Within an Integrated System Model

In an environment of declining financial budgets for space projects, new approaches - such as Design-To-Cost - are being implemented to improve today's satellite design processes. Using an example of a current mission (the power subsystem of the Solar Probe spacecraft) under study at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, the main part of the paper discusses an Integrated System Model (structured into a performance model, a cost model, and an effectiveness model) that is part of a model-based design process used to perform cost-effectiveness trades. A simulation tool is used during the first step to size the components of the power subsystem, and then simulate its performance during operation. The determined dimensions are transferred into an EXCEL^TM-spreadsheet and linked to the components' costs. With a cost accounting tool that combines cost estimating relationships with the Work Breakdown Structure of the power subsystem, the life-cycle cost of each alternative design concept is computed. To determine the cost-risk of the different design alternatives for each component, cost probability distributions are introduced. By performing Monte-Carlo simulations, cost sensitivities are revealed. In the next step of the trade study process, the effectiveness of the alternatives is analyzed. Having determined cost and effectiveness, estimates can be made for where the different alternatives lie in the design space. The last part of the paper identifies the main drivers for the spacecraft's performance and cost. Finally it is shown how the mission design benefited from the Integrated System Model and from the application of Design-To-Cost.     

Future spacelift projections

In 1996 the NASA Advisory Council asked for a comprehensive look at future launch projections out to the year 2030 and beyond. In response to this request NASA sponsored a study at The Aerospace Corporation to develop long-range space transportation models for future commercial and government applications, and to analyze the design considerations and desired characteristics for future space transportation systems. Follow-ons to present space missions as well as a wide array of potential new space applications are considered in the study. This paper summarizes the space transportation system characteristics required to enable various classes of future missions. High reliability and the ability to achieve high flight rates per vehicle are shown to be key attributes for achieving more economical launch systems. Technical, economic and policy implications are also discussed.     

GPCM控制气动伺服系统的理论分析与实验研究

广义脉冲编码调制（ＧＰＣＭ）控制是针对脉冲编码调制（ＰＣＭ）控制气动系统中控制精度与控制范围、稳定性与快速性之间的矛盾而提出的。本文建立了ＧＰＣＭ控制气动伺服系统的数学模型，并进行了详细的仿真和实验研究，结果证明了该方法的有效性。