环境应力筛选中的振动试验方法

从振动试验技术的角度讨论了振动应力筛选的方法,分析了振动试验中夹具、安装方式、传感器、振动方向等各种因素和控制策略对环境应力筛选效果的影响,以及电子、机电、机械等不同种类产品的振动应力筛选方案,指出了在振动应力筛选中应注意的问题。     

多喷流干扰级间热环境风洞试验研究

运载火箭级间热分离过程中,级间段受高温高压喷流的影响,所处环境恶劣,研究级间热环境中压力、温度和热流分布规律对级间段结构的优化具有重要意义.在(φ)1m高超声速风洞中,采用以微型固体火箭燃气为喷流介质的热喷流模拟技术,模拟了运载火箭二级主发动机和四个游动发动机同时工作多喷流干扰条件下的级间热环境,并对级间压力、温度和热流测量试验技术进行了研究,获得了不同级间距、不同排燃窗开口数量情况下的二级底封头和一级前封头表面的热流、温度及压力分布特性.试验结果表明,级间距越小,分离环境越恶劣,压力、温度、热流分布越不均匀;总排燃面积保持不变,排燃窗开口数量变化,对一级前封头上的压力、温度、热流影响不大,但对二级底封头影响较为明显,随着开口数量的减少,二级底封头上压力、温度、热流值均有所增大.本项试验采用同轴热电偶测量了级间区域的热流,热流结果精准度的提高以及热流模拟准则还需进一步探索和研究.     

航天器对接六维试验台内装式重力平衡技术

为试验台主动对接环的重力平衡,研究了一种响应速度快、平衡力精度高,装在对接机构内部,适应高、低温环境的内装式重力平衡装置.介绍了有关技术:主动环实现三轴转动的球铰吊装机构;能够高速度、高精度地提供重力平衡力,并能实现自动随主动环上、下运动的智能型重力平衡技术;保证平衡器随主动环随动的轮轨式二维平动技术,经轻量化设计,其摩擦阻力和惯性阻力很小,并对轮/轨式方案进行了试验,当量摩擦系数仅为0.004 17.预计所研究装置的响应时间小于10 ms,各向失重模拟误差一般为1%~2%.      

空间碎片碰撞预警研究

介绍了空间碎片的分布和危害，阐明了航天器进行碎片预警规避的必要性，讨论了碎片碰撞预警技术中的关键问题，用已有的碰撞和规避实例对自行研制的软件进行了计算检验，结果证明了软件的正确性，也说明了国内进行碎片预警工作的可行性．     

论空间交会中的径向连续推力机动与N次推力机动

文章从相对运动和绝对运动两方面分析径向小推力连续机动在空间交会V-bar接近中的运动规律，对冲量型、连续型和N次推力三类径向推力策略的性能进行比较。径向小推力连续机动的相对运动轨迹呈“旋轮线”型式。N次机动策略变轨速度总和与冲量型转移及连续推力机动所需的变轨速度相等，轨道控制能力提高，视界角比冲量型转移的视界角小，转移时间比连续型推力所需时间减少，且能适应范围更广的推力阶。N次推力机动策略综合性能优良。     

空间目标一维距离像重构的线性规划方法

高分辨一维距离像是空间目标故障诊断与识别的重要手段。针对典型的空间目标 ,文章采用稀疏成份分析法研究了一维距离像的超分辨重构和特征提取问题。将处理实信号的基寻踪方法推广到复信号 ,并利用约束最小二乘解提出了一种次优的距离像重构算法 ,实现了空间目标散射中心的有效分离。数值结果验证了其合理性和有效性。     

卫星红外辐射场理论模拟

在红外辐射场理论建模通用框架研究成果的基础上,对卫星的几何构型进行建模;通过背景辐射的非均匀化考虑,根据相应的物理模型对卫星温度场和红外辐射场进行了模拟计算,得到了卫星外表温度场和红外辐射场分布。     

普郎克定律的一个新推论

根据热辐射基本定律———普郎克定律,推导出了一个新的推论。即对于任意温度T的黑体辐射源,总存在一对应波长λδ,该波长对应的黑体单色辐射亮度对温度T的偏导数最大,且λδT =2 4 10 .3μm·K。这一结论对于单波长辐射温度计设计中探测器波段的选择有重要参考价值,根据此结论可以推出温度测量灵敏度最高的波长。     

Interplanetary shocks and sudden impulses during solar maximum (2000) and solar minimum (1995–1996)

In this work a study is performed on the correlation between fast forward interplanetary shock parameters at 1 Astronomical Unit and sudden impulse (SI) amplitudes in the H-component of the geomagnetic field, for periods of solar activity maximum (year 2000) and minimum (year 1995–1996). Solar wind temperature, density and speed, and total magnetic field, were taken to calculate the static pressures (thermal and magnetic) both in the upstream and downstream sides of the shocks. The variations of the solar wind parameters and pressures were then correlated with SI amplitudes. The solar wind speed variations presented good correlations with sudden impulses, with correlation coefficients larger than 0.70 both in solar maximum and solar minimum, whereas the solar wind density presented very low correlation. The parameter better correlated with SI was the square root dynamic pressure variation, showing a larger correlation during solar maximum (r = 0.82) than during solar minimum (r = 0.77). The correlations of SI with square root thermal and magnetic pressure were smaller than with the dynamic pressure, but they also present a good correlation, with r > 0.70 during both solar maximum and minimum. Multiple linear correlation analysis of SI in terms of the three pressure terms have shown that 78% and 85% of the variance in SI during solar maximum and minimum, respectively, are explained by the three pressure variations. Average sudden impulse amplitude was 25 nT during solar maximum and 21 nT during solar minimum, while average square root dynamic pressure variation is 1.20 and 0.86 nPa^1/2 during solar maximum and minimum, respectively. Thus on average, fast forward interplanetary shocks are 33% stronger during solar maximum than during solar minimum, and the magnetospheric SI response has amplitude 20% higher during solar maximum than during solar minimum. A comparison with theoretical predictions (Tsyganenko’s model corrected by Earth’s induced currents) of the coefficient of sudden impulse change with solar wind dynamic pressure variation showed excellent agreement, with values around 17 nT/nPa^1/2.     

Research on a complex CME event including Hα, LASCO, radio and MDI observations

We present our research on a fast and decelerating partial halo coronal mass ejection (CME) event detected in multi-wavelengths in the chromosphere and the corona on 14 October, 1999. The event involved a whole complex active area which spanned more than 40° of heliolongitude. It included a strong solar flare (XI/1N) and a complex eruptive filament within an active region of the entire complex. Especially, several radio sources were detected in the decimetric range prior to the CME by the Nançay Radioheliograph (NRH). A linear force-free field extrapolation of the Michelson Doppler Imager (MDI) magnetogram was performed to calculate the magnetic topology of the complex prior to the triggering of the event. The presence of a coronal null point combined with the occurrence of two distant and nearly simultaneous radio sources put strong arguments in favor of the generalized breakout model for the triggering of the eruption. The analysis of the subsequent development of the event suggests that large interconnecting loops were ejected together with the CME.