空间交会对接CCD光学成像敏感器光学特性

以辐射度量为标准,建立了CCD像机探测合作目标光功率模型以及功率方程,得到了所需合作目标光功率与CCD像机参数的制约关系,分析了CCD像机探测到光点所占像元数与传输距离之间的关系。用超焦距方法解决了CCD像机对有限远距离范围内工作时的成像清晰度问题,采用了像方远心光路设计解决了系统测量精度问题。研究了太阳光进入CCD像机视场和照射对接口反射后对CCD像机产生的影响。     

航天光学遥感器仿真系统原理方案初步设计

介绍了航天光学遥感器仿真系统技术研究目的和意义。根据初步的研究结果，探讨了航天光学遥感器系统仿真技术方案、主要研究内容、技术途径等。重点研究了目标与背景、空间环境条件（温度场、真空、重力场和辐照）、卫星平台等对遥感器成像质量的影响和仿真内容，研究了用地面试验进行验证的方法，提出了建立系统仿真的结构体系等。     

透平静叶型叶片反弯曲作用的实验研究

在平面透平叶栅风洞中,测量了一种典型透平静叶型直叶片叶栅和叶片弯曲角分别为-10°、-20°的反弯曲叶片叶栅的出口流场和叶片表面静压.定量地分析了叶片反弯曲对叶栅出口二次流、总压损失和气流角的影响,并探讨了叶片反弯曲作用的机理.结果表明:叶片反弯曲在叶片表面特别是吸力面建立了反"C"形压力分布,它是引起叶栅性能和流场变化的主要原因,但叶片反弯曲不能改善叶栅的气动性能.      

空间碎片碰撞预警研究

介绍了空间碎片的分布和危害，阐明了航天器进行碎片预警规避的必要性，讨论了碎片碰撞预警技术中的关键问题，用已有的碰撞和规避实例对自行研制的软件进行了计算检验，结果证明了软件的正确性，也说明了国内进行碎片预警工作的可行性．     

论空间交会中的径向连续推力机动与N次推力机动

文章从相对运动和绝对运动两方面分析径向小推力连续机动在空间交会V-bar接近中的运动规律，对冲量型、连续型和N次推力三类径向推力策略的性能进行比较。径向小推力连续机动的相对运动轨迹呈“旋轮线”型式。N次机动策略变轨速度总和与冲量型转移及连续推力机动所需的变轨速度相等，轨道控制能力提高，视界角比冲量型转移的视界角小，转移时间比连续型推力所需时间减少，且能适应范围更广的推力阶。N次推力机动策略综合性能优良。     

空间目标一维距离像重构的线性规划方法

高分辨一维距离像是空间目标故障诊断与识别的重要手段。针对典型的空间目标 ,文章采用稀疏成份分析法研究了一维距离像的超分辨重构和特征提取问题。将处理实信号的基寻踪方法推广到复信号 ,并利用约束最小二乘解提出了一种次优的距离像重构算法 ,实现了空间目标散射中心的有效分离。数值结果验证了其合理性和有效性。     

空间液滴蒸发实验中液滴图像的无损压缩算法

为了提高空间液滴蒸发实验中图像无损压缩率, 根据连续采集到的液滴图像之间相关性很大的特点, 提出了一种基于JPEG-LS和帧间预测误差编码的图像序列无损压缩算法. 该算法对图像序列第一帧采用JPEG-LS算法编码, 对帧间预测误差帧进行Golomb编码, 从而实现对连续采集到的液滴图像序列进行无损压缩. 实验结果表明, 该算法比单纯采用JPEG-LS算法的压缩率有明显提高, 编解码过程更简单, 编码需要时间更少.      

Future of Space Astronomy: A global Road Map for the next decades

The use of space techniques continues to play a key role in the advance of astrophysics by providing access to the entire electromagnetic spectrum from radio to high energy γ rays. The increasing size, complexity and cost of large space observatories places a growing emphasis on international collaboration. Furthermore, combining existing and future datasets from space and “ground based” observatories is an emerging mode of powerful and relatively inexpensive research to address problems that can only be tackled by the application of large multi-wavelength observations. While the present set of astronomical facilities is impressive and covers the entire electromagnetic spectrum, with complementary space and “ground based” telescopes, the situation in the next 10–20 years is of critical concern. The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), to be launched not earlier than 2018, is the only approved future major space astronomy mission. Other major highly recommended space astronomy missions, such as the Wide-field Infrared Survey Telescope (WFIRST), the International X-ray Observatory (IXO), Large Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) and the Space Infrared Telescope for Cosmology and Astrophysics (SPICA), have yet to be approved for development.     

Relativistic electron fluxes and dose rate variations during April–May 2010 geomagnetic disturbances in the R3DR data on ISS

Space radiation has been monitored successfully using the Radiation Risks Radiometer-Dosimeter (R3D) installed at the ESA EXPOSE-R (R3DR) facility outside of the Russian Zvezda module of the International Space Station (ISS) between March 2009 and January 2011. R3DR is a Liulin type spectrometer–dosimeter with a single Si PIN detector 2 cm² of area and 0.3 mm thick. The R3DR instrument accumulated about 2 million measurements of the absorbed dose rate and flux of 10 s resolution. The total external and internal shielding before the detector of R3DR device is 0.41 g cm⁻². The calculated stopping energy of normally incident particles to the detector is 0.78 MeV for electrons and 15.8 MeV for protons. After the Coronal Mass Ejection (CME) at 09:54 UTC on 3 April 2010, a shock was observed at the ACE spacecraft at 0756 UTC on 5 April, which led to a sudden impulse on Earth at 08:26 UTC. Nevertheless, while the magnetic substorms on 5 and 6 of April were moderate; the second largest in history of GOES fluence of electrons with energy >2 MeV was measured. The R3DR data show a relatively small amount of relativistic electrons on 5 April. The maximum dose rate of 2323 μGy day⁻¹ was reached on 7 April; by 9 April, a dose of 6600 μGy was accumulated. By the end of the period on 7 May 2010 a total dose of 11,587 μGy was absorbed. Our data were compared with AE-8 MIN, CRESS and ESA-SEE1 models using SPENVIS and with similar observations on American, Japanese and Russian satellites.     

基于相似理论的月球车月面牵引性能预测

引入相似理论对月球车的轮土交互系统进行研究,建立了月壤-车轮交互系统的地面力学相似模型,针对原位月壤内聚力较小的特点,提出了一种无需改变车轮尺寸、以模拟月壤为土壤介质的模型试验方法,对月面重力环境下月球车轮的牵引性能进行预测.利用室内土槽试验和颗粒流仿真相结合的方法对该模型试验方法的有效性进行验证,验证结果与模型试验的理论分析结果较为接近,表明该法具有较好的可行性和有效性,可考虑用于预测月球车的月面牵引性能.