泵压式固液火箭发动机系统仿真与优化设计

提出了以高质量分数过氧化氢为氧化剂的泵压式固液火箭发动机的系统仿真和优化设计方法.利用高质量分数过氧化氢易催化分解的特点,建立了采用泵压式输送系统的固液火箭发动机系统仿真模型,并应用遗传算法分别对采用挤压式和泵压式两种输送系统的固液火箭发动机开展优化设计.结果显示:虽然增加了管路系统的复杂性,但在总冲相同时,泵压式固液火箭发动机在质量、体积、比冲等性能上均优于挤压式固液火箭发动机,因此具有更大的工程应用潜力和优势.      

波浪形前缘降低后掠叶片宽频噪声实验研究

为了研究波浪形前缘对后掠叶片湍流干涉噪声的影响,通过放置于叶片上游的倾斜圆柱产生尾迹,圆柱尾迹为各向异性的湍流,之后湍流与叶片相互干涉产生干涉噪声。实验采用的叶型后掠角度为30°,截面为NACA0012翼型。在气流来流速度30m/s,40m/,60m/s和70m/s的情况下（基于叶片弦长的雷诺数为300000~700000）,使用31个麦克风线阵列测量了基准后掠叶片与波浪形前缘叶片对应的叶片湍流干涉噪声。采用Clean-SC算法处理数据,得到不同幅值与波长下后掠叶片前缘噪声信息。实验结果表明,波浪形前缘幅值与波长对总声压级降噪量均有影响,使用最大幅值和最小波长的波浪形前缘降噪效果最好;不同气流速度下,采用相同的波浪形前缘,使用斯特劳哈尔数表征的噪声频谱图变化规律相似。     

碘工质电推进储供系统设计及实验

霍尔推力器越来越多地用于空间电推进,由于高纯度氙气获取难度大、成本高昂,故需要寻找其他种类的工质代替氙气用于空间推进。碘的升华温度较低,且常温储存时为固态,作为推力剂具有减小系统体积、降低成本等优势,但是适配的储供系统尚不成熟。通过比较碘和其他工质的相关特性,阐明碘作为空间电推进工质的优势,总结了国内外相关实验,说明使用碘作为推进剂的可行性,设计新型热辐射加热储罐,完成了碘工质储供系统的初步实验,对系统设计进行规划。实验结果表明:热辐射加热储罐相比于传统外部加热储罐具有更好的调节性能。     

基于源项法的气膜冷却涡轮叶片多目标优化

以GE-E³高压涡轮第一级气冷导叶为研究对象,通过多目标遗传算法优化气膜孔布局以降低叶片表面温度。其中采用源项法模拟全场气膜冷却效果,该方法节省计算量的同时无需对气膜孔划分网格,通过对比实验结果后认为,源项法可以较好地模拟出冷气覆盖效果如表面动量损失等。在此基础上采用多目标遗传算法NSGA-II (Nondominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm II),以气膜孔的出气角及流向位置为设计变量,以叶片表面最高温度及平均温度为优化目标。结果表明叶片表面温度分布有所改善,其中压力面优化效果要好于吸力面。      

新型超精密平面磨削微量进给装置的研制及其特性研究

介绍了一种用于超精密平面磨削的新型微量进给装置并对其静、动态特性及控制方法进行了研究。实验结果表明：该装置的位移分辨率为１０ｎｍ,重复精度可达００５μｍ。采用“速度前馈＋ＰＩＤ”控制方法后,系统动态特性得到显著提高。     

非线性系统的建模技术及其在智能化数控加工中的应用

基于人工神经网络与模糊控制理论 ,对非线性系统提出了一种自组织模糊神经网络模型 ,并推导出一类新型学习算法。针对智能化数控加工中测力平台并不实用的问题 ,应用该模型和交流伺服电机电流进行切削力的间接测量。加工现场表明本文所建模型是有效的     

一种低副瓣波纹喇叭天线的设计与实现

文章设计了一种高斯分布的波纹喇叭天线,具有增益高、转换效率高、交叉极化低、相位中心不随频率变化的特点。该天线采用正交馈电,结构简单紧凑,以双线极化或圆极化方式工作。根据天线设计参数,建立了天线模型,进行了优化设计。仿真和实测结果表明,天线在频率34～36 GHz范围内,增益大于20dBi,方向图在E面和H面具有良好对称性,副瓣电平不大于-26 d B,驻波比小于1.5,整体性能满足工程应用要求。     

Experimental study of rotor blades vibration and noise in multistage high pressure compressor and their relevance

Rotor blades fault of aeroengine compressor is mostly caused by mechanical and aerodynamic excitation. And the excitation factor of high intensity sound wave to rotor blades should not be ignored. Experimental researches are conducted on a multistage high pressure compressor. When high level vibration occurs on the first stage of rotor blades, the noise spectrum presents typical characteristic for discrete multi-tone in the compressor. The amplitude of blade vibration displacement and the sound pressure level of characteristic frequency noise increases and decreases simultaneously and reaches the maximum value at the same time. This frequency merely occur on a certain speed range and is locked in a specific range which presents no variation with the rotating speed. When high level vibration occurs on the first stage of rotor blades, the noise spectrum presents a sharp peak and the propagation state of the characteristic frequency is a helix structure in the compressor. It can be confirmed that acoustic resonance occurs in the multistage compressor. The acoustic resonance frequency and its side band frequencies are generated by modulation of a rotating noise source at the rotor speed which is the excitation source of the rotor blades vibration.     

Al2O3陶瓷蠕动进给超声磨削特性试验研究

在改装成的超声磨削机床上进行了陶瓷超声磨削与普通磨削的对比试验,以揭示蠕动进给超声磨削加工的磨削特性及其材料去除机理。结果表明:当超声振动方向与磨削进给方向相同时,超声振动所引起的抛磨作用非常显著,超声磨削的表面粗糙度比机械磨削的低;Al2O3陶瓷在一般条件下超声磨削的去除方式仍属于脆性断裂,以晶粒粉碎、穿晶断裂为主,但伴随有沿晶断裂、弹性划擦、塑性流动等现象。     

Optimization on cooperative feed strategy for radial–axial ring rolling process of Inco718 alloy by RSM and FEM

During radial–axial ring rolling process,cooperative strategy of the radial–axial feed is critical for dimensional accuracy and thermo mechanical parameters distribution of the formed ring.In order to improve the comprehensive quality of the ring parts,response surface method(RSM) is employed for the first time to optimize the cooperative feed strategy for radial–axial ring rolling process by combining it with an improved and verified 3D coupled thermo-mechanical finite element model.The feed trajectory is put forward to describe cooperative relationship of the radial–axial feed and three variables are designed based on the feed trajectory.In order to achieve multiobjective optimization,four responses including thermo mechanical parameters distribution and rolling force are proposed.Based on the FEM results,RSM is used to establish a response model to depict the function relationship between the objective response and design variables.Through this approximate model,effects of different variables on ring rolling process are analyzed connectedly and optimal feed strategy is obtained by resorting to the optimal chart specific to a constraint condition.