弯曲激波压缩曲面的二元高超声速进气道研究

以弯曲激波压缩面设计的二元进气道具有较短的长度和较高的性能,研究了以等压力梯度弯曲激波压缩曲面设计的二元进气道一般性能,并以部分等熵压缩前楔板设计的二元进气道的一般性能与之作对比,以探讨前者在Ma 4～7高超声速范围进气道的外压缩面设计上的应用。对以等压力梯度设计的型面开展分析,进行了2D粘性计算并获得了稳定流场,显示进气道有较高的压缩效率。在相同总折转角条件下,通过对比不同起始角方案的进气道总压恢复和长度比,前楔板起始角不宜超过7°,进气道长度比可缩短约10%。在对比计算等压力梯度设计的进气道与部分等熵压缩进气道后,认为前者总压恢复性能要下降3%～5%,但激波封口设计点可以适当提前。最后尝试以流线追踪法扩展到三维乘波前体,在设计点附近获得平直的激波面,显示具较好的乘波特性和二元流动特征。      

Review of shock wave detection method in CFD post-processing

In the present computational fluid dynamics (CFD) community, post-processing is regarded as a procedure to view parameter distribution, detect characteristic structure and reveal physical mechanism of fluid flow based on computational or experimental results. Field plots by contours, iso-surfaces, streamlines, vectors and others are traditional post-processing techniques. While the shock wave, as one important and critical flow structure in many aerodynamic problems, can hardly be detected or distinguished in a direct way using these traditional methods, due to possible confusions with other similar discontinuous flow structures like slip line, contact discontinuity, etc. Therefore, method for automatic detection of shock wave in post-processing is of great importance for both academic research and engineering applications. In this paper, the current status of methodologies developed for shock wave detection and implementations in post-processing platform are reviewed, as well as discussions on advantages and limitations of the existing methods and proposals for further studies of shock wave detection method. We also develop an advanced post-processing software, with improved shock detection.     

战斗部内爆对舰艇舱室的毁伤效应仿真

采用有限元方法建立了舰艇内爆模型,仿真计算了不同壁厚舱室结构在反舰导弹战斗部内爆作用下的毁伤效应。结果表明,战斗部在舰艇舱室内内爆时,冲击波是对舰艇舱室造成毁伤的主要因素,在舰艇舱室角隅部位,由于冲击波的反复叠加,造成的毁伤更为严重;同时,舰艇舱室的焊接质量是影响舱室结构强度的重要因素。     

Non-synchronous blade vibration analysis of a transonic fan

This study numerically investigates the aeromechanic behavior of a transonic fan model with a flat tip-leading-edge on the NASA rotor 67 test case. Single-passage unsteady calculations at a near stall operating point of 82% design speed show that the dominant frequencies of mass flow were not the harmonics of the rotor rotational frequency. A full-annulus fluid–structure interaction analysis was subsequently carried out to examine the unsteady flows and their interactions with blade vibrations. The results show that the modal displacement of the backward traveling seventh nodal diameter of the second torsion mode grew exponentially, which reveals that the blade vibration was non-synchronous. The vibration pattern indicates that the aerodynamic mode was resonant with the structural vibration mode. Around the rotor tip, the circumferential vortical propagation induced by interactions among the main flow, tip leakage flow, and tip clearance vortex was the source of aerodynamic excitation. To clarify the mechanism of the non-synchronous vibration, the coupling between aerodynamic disturbance and structural response, i.e., aliasing, was summarized. The frequency spectra of the fluctuating pressure show that an aerodynamic Backward Traveling Wave (BTW) was co-aliased to a structural BTW due to the propagation of the circumferential vortex. The correlation between the frequency and free convective speed of the aerodynamic disturbance determined the directions of aliasing.     

波面激光干涉仪在超精密加工中的应用

介绍了超精密加工的发展趋势和技术特点,介绍了波面激光干涉仪的测量原理及使用技巧,重点阐述了如何在超精密加工的多个环节,如工件检测、精密对刀、误差补偿中发挥波面激光干涉仪的作用。     

连续旋转爆轰波在无内柱圆筒内的数值模拟

在对同轴圆管内的连续旋转爆轰的已有研究成果进行总结分析后,提出无内柱的连续旋转爆轰的燃烧室模型.利用结合了一步化学反应模型的圆柱坐标系下的Euler方程三维数值模拟了在这种燃烧室内爆轰波的传播行为.数值结果表明:爆轰波由初始起爆的单向传播最终自动收敛稳定到若干个典型爆轰波头的流场结构.在当前进气条件下,流量可以达到450kg/m2s,其基于反应物的比冲约为1900s.与同以H₂/Air作为燃料时同轴连续旋转爆轰发动机(RDE)燃烧室模型的2000s相比,基于反应物的比冲十分接近,但由于内部有可燃气以爆燃形式燃烧等原因,有5%的损失.      

重力波波包在非等温和可压大气中的非线性传播

本文采用二维全隐欧拉格式对具有高斯分布的重力波波包在非等温,可压大气中的非线性传播过程进行数值模拟。     

Cahn-Hilliard方程的行波解

主要利用奇异摄动方法,得到一维Cahn-Hilliard方程行波解形式的内、外解.两者匹配得到整体行波解.这个结果的特点是,它不仅将高阶偏微分方程的解用内外解匹配好,而且完全满足方程的边界条件和初始条件.当长时间变化时, Cahn-Hilliard方程的解以行波结构为极限状态.此结果很好地解释Cahn-Hilliard方程的现有理论及数值结果,实际模型和方程的性质也完全符合.     

波动方程差分解法及其对矩形波导双T形接头的分析

对波动方程差分解法进行了研究 ,给出了电场的计算公式 ,将上述方法应用于矩形波导双T形接头的分析 ,得到了与实测相吻合的各端口反射系数值。     

局部涂敷RAM复杂目标的电磁散射特性计算

给出了平行和垂直极化平面波投射到物体时散射场的通用表达式,阐述了确定目标主要回波源位置的方法,提出选取吸波材料涂敷区域的有效方法,同时分析了局部涂敷吸波材料(RAM)的复杂目标电磁散射特性的计算,最后给出计算结果,并经验证.这种方法提高了复杂目标雷达散射截面计算的精度,适用于工程应用.