航空摄影的再创作

航空摄影的表现手法,无处不体现在形象画面的章法和相互关联上。用视觉语言形象地传递作者对摄影作品的思想认识,是内容与艺术形式的完美统一。航空摄影的再创作,必须遵循科学的逻辑法则和它的客观规律性来实现,拍摄出来的作品就会具有一定的思想深度和艺术形式美。把握好这些经典要素,它会让你的摄影作品锦上添花。     

结构光三维视觉系统研究

介绍了结构光三维视觉原理,在广义坐标系中采用投影和透视变换理论建立了结构光三维视觉模型。在此基础上,提出了基于非线性最小二乘法的模型参数标定方法,并建立了结构光三维视觉系统,给出了实验结果。     

结构光三维视觉检测中光条图像处理方法研究

在结构光视觉检测系统中,光条中心的提取精度直接影响到整个测量系统的测量精度.光条图像的处理是其中重要的一步,尤其是受到严重噪声干扰的图像.探讨了被多种噪声干扰的光条图像的处理和精确提取光条中心的方法.给出了一种消除环境干扰的滤波模板并实验验证了其滤波效果.使用这些光条图像处理方法使整个测量系统在200mm×200mm的测量范围内测量精度达到0.083mm.      

Observation of a 27-day solar signature in noctilucent cloud altitude

Previous studies have identified solar 27-day signatures in several parameters in the Mesosphere/Lower thermosphere region, including temperature and Noctilucent cloud (NLC) occurrence frequency. In this study we report on a solar 27-day signature in NLC altitude with peak-to-peak variations of about 400?m. We use SCIAMACHY limb-scatter observations from 2002 to 2012 to detect NLCs. The superposed epoch analysis method is applied to extract solar 27-day signatures. A 27-day signature in NLC altitude can be identified in both hemispheres in the SCIAMACHY dataset, but the signature is more pronounced in the northern hemisphere. The solar signature in NLC altitude is found to be in phase with solar activity and temperature for latitudes $?70°$N. We provide a qualitative explanation for the positive correlation between solar activity and NLC altitude based on published model simulations.     

霍尔推力器羽流对S波段电磁波的衰减研究

霍尔推力器羽流对S波段电磁波信号有衰减作用,这对星上推力器与天线的布置策略有重要影响。为研究S波段电磁波的衰减程度,建立几何光路算法,对电磁波在等离子体羽流媒质中的传输衰减进行数值描述,并以试验所测的信噪比数据来验证算法精度。验证试验采用空间透射波法,在相同工况的试验与计算结果对比中,最大计算误差为26.1%,平均误差为7.3%;在趋势上,试验结果与计算结果保持一致。在此基础上,针对84个在轨典型工况进行S波段电磁波信噪比衰减计算,结果显示：羽流对电磁波的吸收作用是影响衰减的主要因素,衰减最大区域出现在天线位置0.3～0.6m、方向角15°～30°的区域,衰减值在-7~-4dB之间。该结果可为霍尔推力器与天线在卫星的布置提供参考依据。     

The scientific payload of the space-based Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO)

The space-based Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO) is a joint venture of ESA and NASA within the frame of the Solar Terrestrial Science Programme (STSP), the first Cornerstone of ESA's long-term programme Space Science — Horizon 2000. The principal scientific objectives of the SOHO mission are: a) a better understanding of the structure and dynamics of the solar interior using techniques of helioseismology, and b) a better insight into the physical processes that form and heat the Sun's corona, maintain it and give rise to its acceleration into the solar wind. To achieve these goals, SOHO carries a payload consisting of 12 sets of complementary instruments which are briefly described here.