Feasible angular momentum of spacecraft installed with control moment gyros

In this paper, a fundamental approach to analyzing the maneuverability of spacecraft with mounted control moment gyros is addressed by searching feasible angular momentum. The geometrical array of control moment gyros considered is a roof array also known as a 2-SPEED system. Due to the simplicity of the singularity envelope of the array considered, it is reasonably practical to conduct rotational performance analysis of the spacecraft. This maneuverability analysis technique uses a unique chart developed in this work, which allows a guaranteed maximum torque output and angular momentum at any time without concern about the singularity problem of the control moment gyros. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to provide a conservative method for maneuverability analysis of a spacecraft with installed control moment gyros by searching allowable maximum angular momentum. This method is demonstrated using an illustrative example.     

天线阵方向图无人机测试系统研究

本文针对大型米波接收相控阵天线方向图的测量需求,研究了一种基于无人机的测试系统。阐述了测试系统在接收阵天线方向图测量应用中的必要性、可行性和相关技术问题;定性地分析了无人机测量相控阵天线的各种测量误差来源;探讨并提出了一种针对性强、工程可实现性高的测试系统的设计方案和思路。     

An analytical model of prominence dynamics

Solar prominences are magnetic structures incarcerating cool and dense gas in an otherwise hot solar corona. Prominences can be categorized as quiescent and active. Their origin and the presence of cool gas ($～{10}^4$?K) within the hot ($～{10}^6\text{K}$) solar corona remains poorly understood. The structure and dynamics of solar prominences was investigated in a large number of observational and theoretical (both analytical and numerical) studies. In this paper, an analytic model of quiescent solar prominence is developed and used to demonstrate that the prominence velocity increases exponentially, which means that some gas falls downward towards the solar surface, and that Alfvén waves are naturally present in the solar prominences. These theoretical predictions are consistent with the current observational data of solar quiescent prominences.     

东方红三号卫星的机械太阳阵和通信天线

介绍了中德合作研制、生产东方红三号机械太阳阵和通信天线的有关技术和项目的进展情况。机械太阳阵的设计是在经过自行验证的技术基础上进行的,有了这些经验,加上计算机设计优化,能够满足苛刻的质量和刚度要求。通信天线的主要特点是收发共用和全极化复用。它是通过两套7喇叭馈源阵照射极化敏感反射器实现的。天线电性能和结构性能均满足技术要求。     

在强地磁活动期间热层大气成份和密度的变化

选用了１９７４－０７－０６,１９８２－０３－０２和１９８２－０９－０６三次强地磁活动时的Ａｐ值,由ＡＥ－Ｃ和ＤＥ－Ｂ卫星所测得的热层成份数据,进行统计分析,结果表明;在强地磁活动期间,热层大气密度涨落变化十分清晰、涨幅随高度增高而增大,高度６００ｋｍ附近涨幅可直达４倍,热层大气成份中Ｎ２的数密度涨幅最大,而原子氧的丰度在强地磁活动期间明显地下降。     

Multi-objective evolutionary design of selective triple modular redundancy systems against SEUs

To improve the reliability of spaceborne electronic systems,a fault-tolerant strategy of selective triple modular redundancy(STMR)based on multi-objective optimization and evolvable hardware(EHW)against single-event upsets(SEUs)for circuits implemented on field programmable gate arrays(FPGAs)based on static random access memory(SRAM)is presented in this paper.Various topologies of circuit with the same functionality are evolved using EHW firstly.Then the SEU-sensitive gates of each circuit are identified using signal probabilities of all the lines in it,and each circuit is hardened against SEUs by selectively applying triple modular redundancy(TMR)to these SEU-sensitive gates.Afterward,each circuit hardened has been evaluated by SEU Simulation,and the multi-objective optimization technology is introduced to optimize the area overhead and the number of functional errors of all the circuits.The proposed fault-tolerant strategy is tested on four circuits from microelectronics center of North Carolina(MCNC)benchmark suite.The experimental results show that it can generate innovative trade-off solutions to compromise between hardware resource consumption and system reliability.The maximum savings in the area overhead of the STMR circuit over the full TMR design is 58%with the same SEU immunity.     

基于阵列天线的雷达导引头目标角位置模拟器

针对目前雷达导引头目标角位置模拟装备现状和发展趋势,分析利用阵列天线实现目标角度位置的原理,提出了一种基于阵列天线的雷达导引头目标角位置模拟器的设计方案,分析了工程实现所需要的关键技术,并提出了实现方案,包括天线阵设计、目标控制算法和误差特性、矢量调制技术和阵列校准技术。     

一种新型相控阵雷达多目标模拟器设计

针对某型相控阵雷达目标模拟器采用单目标技术,无法真实模拟跟踪多目标回波信号的问题,设计了一种新型多目标模拟器。该模拟器采用DDS(Direct Digital Synthesis,直接数字频综)信号产生、数字信号存储及控制等技术,结合航迹数据产生与控制软件,实现多目标回波信号模拟的同时,实现并完善了模拟器的多目标引导数据注入、理论弹道演练和实测数据回放等模拟和训练功能。软件部分,在考虑目标回波特性的基础上,利用施威林Ⅰ型模型产生目标回波,实现目标回波的模拟仿真工作。在硬件上设计了以FPGA(Field Programmable Gate Array,现场可编程门阵列)为核心的功能模块,将模拟仿真信号实时生成目标回波。实际应用表明,该模拟器控制简单,运行稳定,精度高,完全满足跟踪测量和模拟训练需求。     

一种动力调谐陀螺仪大加矩力矩器设计

为满足捷联惯性导航系统用动力调谐陀螺仪大跟踪速率的要求,提出了一种新的力矩器永磁磁钢结构。新结构参考Halbach永磁体阵列,在常规的双径向充磁磁环中间增加了一个轴向充磁磁环。利用电磁场仿真软件Maxwell对典型结构和新结构力矩器的工作气隙磁场进行分析,分析结果表明,新结构力矩器的力矩系数可提高36%。陀螺仪样机的实测结果验证了分析的结果。