带移动滑块的太阳帆航天器动力学建模与姿态控制

针对以移动滑块为控制执行机构的太阳帆航天器,基于拉格朗日分析力学建立了航天器—滑块两体系统非线性耦合动力学模型.为简化控制律设计,将控制回路分为内外环,并分别设计控制律.外环以航天器姿态为受控变量,滑块位移为控制输入;内环以滑块位移为受控变量,滑块驱动力为控制输入.最终将控制律代入系统原非线性模型,以行星际太阳帆航天器姿态控制任务为例进行数值仿真.仿真结果表明,以移动滑块为执行机构,采用所设计控制律,可以实现太阳帆航天器快速姿态调整及长期姿态保持.     

空间太阳能电站反向波束控制仿真分析

分析几项重要的空间太阳能电站反向波束控制技术研究工作,提出空间太阳能电站微波无线能量传输(MPT)分系统的初步方案和主要参数,在此基础上建立空间太阳能电站微波波束发射和反向波束控制仿真模型,重点分析发射天线子阵列的微波馈电相位误差、频率误差和姿态误差等因素对于系统传输效率的影响,相关结论将为微波无线能量系统的设计和微波无线能量传输技术的研究提供参考。     

刚性太阳电池阵基板研制与质量控制

文章介绍了中国某卫星太阳电池阵基板的研制成果。主要内容包括工艺方案选择、工装模具设计加工、选材和材料特性试验、胶接成型工艺研究和各种环模试验等,结果表明所研究的成型工艺成果经环模试验和各种飞行试验,制品各项指标满足设计要求。     

一种提高太阳能帆板受晒效率方法

为提高航天器空间太阳能利用率,提出了一种可实现帆板对日定向功能的改进太阳能帆板双自由度驱动机构。根据航天器的轨道理论推导出在对日定向要求下太阳能帆板的运动规律和机构的运动轨迹,并给出了双自由度驱动机构的轨迹规划和驱动轴实时转角。仿真结果表明:用该法能实现帆板的对日定向,提高其受晒效率,对未来航天器太阳能帆板驱动机构设计与控制有一定的参考价值。     

SiCp/Al复合材料在太阳电池阵展开机构上的应用

介绍了SiCp/Al复合材料的机械性能、热力学性能、加工性能，以及在太阳电池阵展开机构中的应用情况。分析认为采用SiCp/Al复合材料，充分发挥了其高比模量、高比强度和良好的耐磨性能，其管材、型材已达到了应用阶段。     

太阳能热推进技术的研究进展

综述了太阳能热推进的发展历程及现状,分析了不同方案太阳能热推进的原理、结构和性能特点,并对研究中的重点、难点问题结合国外发展情况进行了进一步的探讨,这对我国开展相关研究,赶上世界先进水平具有重要意义。     

液体火箭发动机故障诊断中的特征提取

对液体火箭发动机故障的原始特征进行特征提取和选择，以使所建立的故障标准模式由少数几个新特征给予有效的表达。比较了不同原始特征分布矩阵对特征提取结果有效性的影响，并对采用新特征来代表各种故障的效果进行了检验，结果同采用原始特征的效果很接近。     

Johannes Geiss: Explorer of the Elements

The extraordinary life and scientific achievements of Johannes Geiss span an almost impossible breadth of scientific topics, from the study of rocks to tenuous plasmas, from volcanoes to meteorites. But, his impact also extends way beyond the field of science. Professor Geiss is a well-known teacher and a highly successful science leader whose impact has been felt at the University of Bern, in Switzerland, and around the globe. We present here a brief summary of this highly successful career via a pictorial overview and a movie compiled by a former student who had the good luck to work with Professor Geiss during his years at the University of Bern. Electronic Supplementary Material The online version of this article () contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.     

太阳帆材料研究进展

太阳帆飞船由于无需动力等优势近年来引起了各国科学家的研究兴趣,并在深空探测领域具有重要的应用前景.太阳帆的结构设计和材料选择是影响其性能的重要因素,本文结合太阳帆飞行环境的特点,介绍了太阳帆的基本结构和飞行原理,重点针对目前几种比较典型的太阳帆设计,对其支撑材料以及帆面薄膜材料进行了综述,并分析了各种材料和设计的性能特点.     

Sq(H) field variations at Sonmiani geomagnetic observatory,Pakistan for solar cycle 24

In this study, Sq(H) field results for Sonmiani geomagnetic observatory (SON), Pakistan are presented first time for solar cycle i.e., Solar Cycle 24. Sonmiani observatory was established in 2008 and was included in the list of INTERMAGNET Magnetic Observatory (IMO) in 2012. The analysis of Sq(H) field is performed to examine diurnal, annual and seasonal behaviour of Sq(H) field at Sonmiani along with Honolulu which is used as reference observatory. Both the observatories lie at the Equatorial Ionisation Anomaly (EIA) crest. In general strong dependency of Sq(H) field on solar cycle has been observed. First peak of SC24 was visible in Sq(H) field at both observatories. However, at HON maximum Sq(H) was observed in 2015 instead of 2014, a year later than the year of solar maximum. Prominent longitudinal difference has been noted between both observatories. At HON, maximum Sq(H) was observed during equinox while at SON it was noted during equinox and summer as a consequence of shift in latitude of Sq focus. Phase shift of Sq(H) at SON followed a general trend, that is maximum Sq(H) shifted to later hours in solar maximum as compared to solar minimum. Whereas, an opposite trend was noted at HON which might be due to coastal effect. In case of seasonal phase shift, at both observatories maximum Sq(H) occurred at later hours in summer than in winter which is opposite to the results obtained by many workers. These points need further investigation and geomagnetic as well as wind, and electric field data of other observatories situated at the EIA crest region is required to interpret the Sq(H) phase shift extensively.