太阳质子事件对太阳同步轨道空间辐射环境影响分析

介绍了南大西洋异常区的辐射环境及其特点，重点研究了发生于2000年7月14日的太阳质子事件对太阳同步轨道空间环境造成的影响，太阳质子事件期间，抵达近地空间的高能电子、质子及重离子对太阳同步轨道空间环境造成剧烈地扰动，并且不同种类不同能量的粒子扰动特征不尽相同。     

Solar proton enhancements in different energy channels and coronal mass ejections during the last solar cycle

The main properties of 11622 coronal mass ejections (CMEs) observed by the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO) mission’s Large Angle and Spectrometric Coronagraph (LASCO-C2) from January 1996 through December 2006 are considered. Moreover, the extended database of solar proton enhancements (SPEs) with proton flux >0.1 pfu at energy >10 MeV measured at the Earth’s orbit is also studied. A comparison of these databases gives new results concerning the sources and acceleration mechanisms of solar energetic particles. Specifically, coronal mass ejections with width >180° (wide) and linear speed >800 km/s (fast) seem they have the best correlation with solar proton enhancements. The study of some specific solar parameters, such as soft X-ray flares, sunspot numbers, solar flare index etc. has showed that the soft X-ray flares with importance >M5 may provide a reasonable proxy index for the SPE production rate. From this work, it is outlined that the good relation of the fast and wide coronal mass ejections to proton enhancements seems to lead to a similar conclusion. In spite of the fact that in the case of CMEs the statistics cover only the last solar cycle, while the measurements of SXR flares are extended over three solar cycles, it is obvious for the studied period that the coronal mass ejections can also provide a good index for the solar proton production.     

太阳吸收率计算公式的截断误差

详细地分析了工程上应用的太阳吸收率计算公式的截断误差;从数学上推导了截断误差的计算公式;并给出了计算实例。所得结果对卫星热控材料及太阳光谱利用涂层材料的光热学性能的测量具有一定的参考价值。     

Ⅰ型彗尾中MHD波的特征分析

本文根据Ⅰ型彗尾的背景材料，分析了MHD波的色散关系，探讨了螺旋波的稳定性及其演变的特征．根据初始条件的不同，有的彗尾中可以产生稳定的螺旋波，有的则不然，只能是浑云状态．文章给出了理论推演，列出了观测结果，理论和观测能较好地符合．可进一步结合Hale－Bopp彗星的观测，进行对比和检验．     

航天器异常与空间环境

本文研究考查了靠近或在地球同步轨道上的ＳＣＡＴＨＡ、ＴＤＲＳ－１卫星以及ＧＰＳ、ＧＯＥＳ卫星组等的各自１０年左右运行时间中,空间环境所导致航天器异常的发生率的年分布特征,月分布特征,地方时分布特征以及不同类型的发生率分布特征。结果表明,由于不同空间环境因素对航天器作用不同,引起异常类型不一样,因此,太阳长周期和短月,地方时周期活动对航天器异常发生率影响无简单的统一规律特征;长周期中的单粒子事件是由     

Differential emission measure distributions in X-ray solar flares

X-ray spectrometer RESIK has observed spectra in the four wavelength bands from 3.3 Å to 6.1 Å. This spectral range contains many emission lines of H- and He-like ions for Si, S, Ar and K. These lines are formed in plasma of coronal temperatures (T > 3 MK). Analysis of their intensities allows studying differential emission measure distributions (DEM) in temperature range roughly between 3 MK and 30 MK. The aim of present study was to check whether any relationship exists between the character of DEM distribution, the event phase and the X-ray flare class. To do this we have calculated and analyzed the DEM distributions for a set of flares belonging to different GOES classes from the range B5.6–X1. The DEM distributions have been calculated using “Withbroe–Sylwester” multiplicative, maximum likelihood iterative algorithm. As the input data we have used absolute fluxes observed by RESIK in several spectral bands (lines + continuum). Respective emission functions have been calculated using the CHIANTI v. 5.2 atomic data package.     

一种卫星多光谱图像亚像元波段配准精度自动评价方法

多光谱图像波段配准精度是多光谱影像数据的一项重要指标。文章实现了一种基于相位一致特征的多光谱图像亚像元波段配准精度自动评价方法。通过对CBERS-02B卫星CCD多光谱图像波段配准精度自动评价,表明该方法对于亮度和对比度具有不变性,能均匀稳定提取多光谱数据不同波段影像大量同名特征匹配点,自动给出影像的不同区域的亚像元配准精度,实现对整景影像数据的较为完整准确评价。根据评价结果进行了地面处理系统校正,使行列方向除局部区域外均达到配准精度。     

基于特征的飞机结构件加工状态监测方法

为有效监测飞机结构件加工过程中出现的刀具严重磨损、刀具破损和加工颤振等异常加工状态,提出基于特征的飞机结构件加工状态监测方法.分析了加工特征对监测加工状态监测的影响,运用小波分析方法提取加工特征关于加工状态的信号特征量,应用支持向量机方法对加工状态进行辨识.实例结果表明,该方法能有效的监测飞机结构件异常加工状态,具有较高的工程实用价值.     

热循环对某热控涂层热辐射的影响

对某热控涂层进行了快速高低温循环试验(-196~900℃),通过太阳吸收比、半球发射率检测和SEM形貌等对涂层的热辐射性能进行分析。实验表明,经过热循环后,该涂层保持高吸收比的稳定状态(0.87左右),而半球发射率从原始的0.57提高到0.72,最后稳定在0.75左右。SEM微观形貌研究表明,热循环实验使涂层表面的结晶度和晶粒大小发生变化,导致涂层热辐射性能改变。     

准直光学系统热变形对太阳模拟器性能影响研究

为了给太阳模拟器系统热管理提供可靠的技术依据,研究了准直光学系统热变形对系统性能的影响。选取项目组自主研发的高精度太阳模拟器准直光学系统作为研究对象,利用有限元软件仿真实际工作条件下各光学元件表面温度及热变形分布,将通光表面变形数据拟合为泽尼克系数导入光学设计软件中,分析热变形对系统准直角误差及辐照均匀度影响。研究结果表明:在未采取温控措施的自然对流条件下,热变形造成±1’的准直角误差和41.3%的辐照不均匀度,超出允许范围,需进行温控。通过光机集成分析法,给出了不同温度下,对流系数与热变形导致的准直角误差和辐照不均匀度对应关系,为风冷温控系统工程化设计提供了依据。