氢键在丁羟推进剂湿老化与干燥恢复中的作用规律

回顾了丁羟推进剂湿老化与干燥恢复机理研究状况;指出了水分对氢键结构的影响;讨论了干燥条件下吸湿后的推进剂内部水分运行规律;以120mm×25 mm×10 mm的长方体丁羟推进剂试样为研究对象,在多种温度和相对湿度(RH)条件下进行了湿老化试验;以30℃、RH= 100％条件下湿老化5d的长方体试样为研究对象,采用无水氯...     

填料吸湿对衬层界面粘接性能的影响

研究了ＦＳ，ＳｉＯ２（沉淀法），ＴｉＯ２三种填料和预固化衬层的吸湿对层界面粘接性能的影响。研究表明ＰＳ，ＳｉＯ２是易吸湿性填９料，ＴｉＯ２基本上不吸湿，衬层配方中添加易吸湿性填料会增加预固化衬层的吸湿量，降低衬层界面粘接性能。     

求解织物热湿耦合方程的控制体-时域递归展开算法

为求解织物热湿传递耦合方程,给出了一种基于控制体积法和时域递归展开的求解织物热湿传递耦合方程的算法。首先,在时域对方程变量和参数进行级数展开,然后使用控制体积法对方程空间域进行离散,从而化连续性的非线性微分方程组为一系列的递归形式的线性代数方程组。文中给出了问题的求解步骤和算例。结论表明该方法的预测结果具有不依赖时间步长的特点。     

空气循环制冷游离水与空气分离方法的探讨与研究

本文分析了空气循环制冷技术的原理以及技术应用于地面设备的特点,针对外界高温、高湿的大气条件下制冷过程中游离水与空气的分离问题给出了新的有效的解决办法。     

基于集总虚拟湿源的民机客舱湿度预测

 热湿环境是影响国内及国际航线民机客舱舒适性的主要因素,准确获得客舱热湿动态变化特性,对于飞机客舱舒适性研究具有重要意义。从现役国内及国际航线民机热湿环境现状测试分析入手,引入集总虚拟湿源(LVMS)项,建立客舱湿度预测模型,并利用跟机测试数据辨识得到相关机型的模型参数,使用该模型来提高涵盖飞行包线的湿度预测精度。该集总虚拟湿源项能使用简单的集总方程整体地反映所有内饰材料湿气吸收和脱附过程。研究结果表明:提出的湿度预测方法与实测数据吻合较好,能够反应不同机型不同飞行剖面下的客舱湿度变化特性,可为未来我国民机客舱热湿控制系统的设计与控制策略的制定提供依据。     

虚拟仪器和神经网络在粮食水分检测中的应用

在粮食水分检测过程中,水分含量受温度的影响很大,本文详细叙述了利用神经网络的算法在虚拟仪器软件中减小温度对粮食水分测量的影响,实现温度对水分测量的补偿。采用电容式传感器和温度传感器经过信号的调理电路输出标准电信号直接输入NI数据采集器,通过数据采集器把水分和温度电压值送入计算机,然后采用神经网络的算法,减小温度对水分测量结果的影响,从而实现虚拟仪器的温度补偿功能。     

XPDM型露点仪在医用氧气分析中的应用

介绍了XPDM型露点仪的工作原理、仪器结构、技术指标、操作方法等.     

光纤传感式红外水分测定方法的研究

将光纤传感技术与传统的红外水分测定方法相结合,设计了一种光纤束传感器来实现发射光和接收光的传输.为将接收二极管上的微弱信号送到A/D转换器处理,采用锁定放大原理设计接收信号的调理电路.在不影响测量精度的情况下,能使红外水分测定系统变得更简单、更廉价.     

Phobos-Grunt: Russian sample return mission

As an important milestone in the exploration of Mars and small bodies, a new generation space vehicle “Phobos-Grunt” is planned to be launched by the Russian Aviation and Space Agency. The project is optimized around a Phobos sample return mission and follow up missions targeted to study some main asteroid belt bodies, NEOs and short period comets. The principal constraint is use of the “Soyuz-Fregat” rather than the “Proton” launcher to accomplish these challenging goals. The vehicle design incorporates innovative SEP technology involving electrojet engines that allowed us to increase significantly the mission's energetic capabilities, as well as highly autonomous on-board systems. Basic criteria underlining the “Phobos-Grunt” mission scenario, scientific objectives and rationale including Mars observations during the vehicle's insertion into Mars orbit and Phobos approach maneuvers, are discussed and an opportunity for international cooperation is suggested.     

Microwave specular scattering response of soil texture at X-band

Soil texture is an important soil parameter that is useful for meteorology, climatology, hydrology, ecology, etc. Therefore, it is important to classify soil based on soil texture (i.e., sand, silt and clay). A lot of studies with radar remote sensing have been carried out to estimate soil moisture and surface roughness, but less attention has been given to study the effect of individual soil texture on radar scattering, especially in specular direction. The main aim of this paper is to check the behavior of specular scattering with change in soil texture. This effect has also been analyzed in presence of soil moisture and surface roughness. Scattering coefficient has been retrieved for various soil texture fields with indigenously designed X-band bistatic scatterometer for a range of incidence angles (from 30° to 70° in steps of 10°) in both like polarizations, i.e., HH-polarization and VV-polarization. Observations were made at 10 GHz frequency. Four different fields were considered on the basis of soil texture variations; especially changes in sand percentage were made. Roughness (smooth soil to 1.4 cm rms surface height) and moisture (dry soil to 0.21 cm³ cm⁻³ volumetric soil moisture) conditions of these fields were varied for observations. Strong change in specular scattering coefficient is observed by changing the sand percentage in soil for HH-polarization, while in case of VV-polarization a lesser change is observed. Also a high change in specular scattering coefficient is noticed once moisture is added to the soil. It is difficult to observe the change in specular scattering coefficient with change in soil texture when surface is considered as rough. Therefore, it is important to minimize the roughness effect while observing the texture with specular scattering. For this purpose, polarization study was carried out to see how polarization can be helpful to minimize the roughness effect. The effect of soil texture on copolarization ratio is critically analyzed, and it is observed that for higher incidence angle (50°), the distinction in soil texture fields are clearly observable on the basis of copolarization ratio. This type of study will be helpful in near future to design the bistatic radar system for soil parameter monitoring, especially for cartwheel satellite system.