填料吸湿对衬层界面粘接性能的影响

研究了ＦＳ,ＳｉＯ２（沉淀法）,ＴｉＯ２三种填料和预固化衬层的吸湿对层界面粘接性能的影响。研究表明ＰＳ,ＳｉＯ２是易吸湿性填９料,ＴｉＯ２基本上不吸湿,衬层配方中添加易吸湿性填料会增加预固化衬层的吸湿量,降低衬层界面粘接性能。     

A continual model of soil organic matter transformations for predicting soil forming dynamics inside higher plant CELSS

A continual model of humification and mineralization of soil organic matter (SOM) formed under the conditions of a Lunar base from biological waste materials is proposed. The model parameters corresponding to the conditions of several Earths climatic regions are estimated. The time necessary for the formation of organic matter in the soil based on regolith and higher plant residues has been evaluated. Soil formation under tropical conditions are shown to be the most appropriate for Lunar base CELSS due to high matter turnover rate, relatively short formation time, minimum deposited mass, and satisfactory predictability of expected soil parameters.     

空气循环制冷游离水与空气分离方法的探讨与研究

本文分析了空气循环制冷技术的原理以及技术应用于地面设备的特点,针对外界高温、高湿的大气条件下制冷过程中游离水与空气的分离问题给出了新的有效的解决办法。     

求解织物热湿耦合方程的控制体-时域递归展开算法

为求解织物热湿传递耦合方程,给出了一种基于控制体积法和时域递归展开的求解织物热湿传递耦合方程的算法。首先,在时域对方程变量和参数进行级数展开,然后使用控制体积法对方程空间域进行离散,从而化连续性的非线性微分方程组为一系列的递归形式的线性代数方程组。文中给出了问题的求解步骤和算例。结论表明该方法的预测结果具有不依赖时间步长的特点。     

电容式粮食水分仪的研究与设计

为了实现快速精确的粮食水分测量,设计出一种电容式粮食水分测量仪。分析了粮食水分测量仪的基本原理,设计了微小电容测量电路。通过实验并且经过标定分析出了粮食水分检测的各参数（粮食水分含量、环境温度、紧实度）之间的对应关系,进行误差分析并得出结论。设计的粮食水分仪能够比较准确的检测出不同粮食的水分含量,基本满足国家粮食检测精度及准确度标准。     

TELEDYNE8800A露点仪的实验室应用

将TELEDYNE8800A露点仪应用到实验室中,采取相应措施尽量消除实验室条件下的一些不利因素,以达到快速、准确地测量介质中微量水分的目的.     

多孔介质传热传湿过程多层不连续问题的数值分析

提出了一种基于有限体积法预测非线性边界条件下多层多孔介质内的传热传湿过程的数值分析方法。求解过程中考虑了瞬态边界条件,从而避免了通常处理中边界条件设定为常数而给计算带来的误差,对于多层多孔介质每一层物性参数的非连续性,采用了有效的有限差分逼近处理。利用该处理对典型的三层墙体层与层界面处相对湿度的瞬态值进行了预测,计算结果与Liesen R J等的传递函数求解方法符合很好。     

氩气回路中微量水分的测量

在快中子反应堆的气体回路上,用露点仪测量了快堆几个覆盖气体系统氩气中杂质水分的含量.测量时,通过将露点仪的探头从干燥器中拔出,使露点仪的本底升高1～5μL/L后再进行测量,可以较快地得到测量结果,对于测量水分含量小于15μL/L的氩气,这是方便、可行的方法.     

Microwave specular scattering response of soil texture at X-band

Soil texture is an important soil parameter that is useful for meteorology, climatology, hydrology, ecology, etc. Therefore, it is important to classify soil based on soil texture (i.e., sand, silt and clay). A lot of studies with radar remote sensing have been carried out to estimate soil moisture and surface roughness, but less attention has been given to study the effect of individual soil texture on radar scattering, especially in specular direction. The main aim of this paper is to check the behavior of specular scattering with change in soil texture. This effect has also been analyzed in presence of soil moisture and surface roughness. Scattering coefficient has been retrieved for various soil texture fields with indigenously designed X-band bistatic scatterometer for a range of incidence angles (from 30° to 70° in steps of 10°) in both like polarizations, i.e., HH-polarization and VV-polarization. Observations were made at 10 GHz frequency. Four different fields were considered on the basis of soil texture variations; especially changes in sand percentage were made. Roughness (smooth soil to 1.4 cm rms surface height) and moisture (dry soil to 0.21 cm³ cm⁻³ volumetric soil moisture) conditions of these fields were varied for observations. Strong change in specular scattering coefficient is observed by changing the sand percentage in soil for HH-polarization, while in case of VV-polarization a lesser change is observed. Also a high change in specular scattering coefficient is noticed once moisture is added to the soil. It is difficult to observe the change in specular scattering coefficient with change in soil texture when surface is considered as rough. Therefore, it is important to minimize the roughness effect while observing the texture with specular scattering. For this purpose, polarization study was carried out to see how polarization can be helpful to minimize the roughness effect. The effect of soil texture on copolarization ratio is critically analyzed, and it is observed that for higher incidence angle (50°), the distinction in soil texture fields are clearly observable on the basis of copolarization ratio. This type of study will be helpful in near future to design the bistatic radar system for soil parameter monitoring, especially for cartwheel satellite system.     

“中国湿度网”的建设

介绍了“中国湿度网”的建设内容以及未来的发展方向。