虚拟层次化无线mesh网络信道分配策略

为了获得具备良好的用户分集效果和路由稳定性的无线mesh网络,提出了一种虚拟层次化网络架构.这种无线mesh网络将临近节点聚合为虚拟小区,该小区内部节点不仅能够直接通信,还具有路由转发功能.虚拟小区内部节点之间的连接构成虚拟的底层网络,虚拟小区之间的连接则构成虚拟的顶层网络.为解决虚拟层次化无线mesh网络的信道资源分配问题,提出了一种图着色模型——广义集合T-coloring模型.该模型以虚拟小区为无线信道的分配单位,并采用射频防卫度为无线信道的干扰约束指标,在保证网络连通性的前提下,既降低信道干扰又提高信道利用率.采用虚拟小区分裂方式进一步增加了网络容量也提升了信道分配公平性.仿真结果验证了该策略的有效性.     

机载调频无线电高度表敏感特性分析

在国际国内频谱资源有限性、稀缺性日益凸显的大背景下,多种业务共用频段已是必然。通过试验和仿真分析方法研究机载调频无线电高度表对雷达脉冲信号的敏感特性,期望实现二者的同频段共用。研究结果表明,处于同一频段的雷达脉冲信号会对机载调频无线电高度表产生有害干扰,雷达脉冲信号会影响高度表指示,使高度表示值不断增大直至满刻度,从而危及飞行安全。     

基于压缩感知的单脉冲雷达欺骗干扰机研究

欺骗干扰是一种常用的雷达干扰技术,提出了一种对抗单脉冲雷达的欺骗干扰机设计新方法。在分析欺骗干扰信号特性基础上,基于压缩感知(CS)框架和数字射频存储(DRFM)技术,根据线性调频(LFM)信号在分数阶傅里叶域的能量聚集特性,设计了压缩感知框架下的DRFM以产生角度欺骗干扰信号;通过控制干扰信号强度产生角度拖引和闪烁干扰以实现对单脉冲雷达角度跟踪的有效干扰。仿真实验结果表明,干扰机能够产生良好的角度欺骗干扰信号,通过干扰信号强度控制能够产生稳定的角度拖引和闪烁干扰。     

基于UKF的雷达高度计自主定轨

探讨了利用推广卡尔曼滤波估计非线性系统状态时存在的问题,从而介绍了目前广泛使用的分步逼近的卡尔曼滤波(UKF,Unscented Kalman Filter).为了提高导航的可靠性和准确性,在星敏感器导航系统中引入雷达高度计作为一个新的测量设备,提出了一种基于星上雷达测高仪及星敏感器联合进行卫星自主定轨的算法.建立了比较复杂的地球海平面模型,并考虑了其中风生重力波的影响. 利用雷达测高仪的测量结果和地球形状模型,计算地心矢量在卫星本体中坐标系的方向.利用UKF滤波定轨算法,明显提高了自主定轨的精度.数值仿真结果表明,UKF定轨精度要远优于推广卡尔曼滤波.      

收发信双工器工作原理及测试方法

介绍移动通讯中双工移动台及转讯台的天线共用装置双工器的工作原理，并提出一种用常规测量仪器对双工器进行测试与调整的方法。     

On deterministic chaos,stationarity, periodicity and intermittency in coronal bursts and flares

Solar and stellar flares are highly structured in space and in time, as is indicated for example by their radio signatures: the narrowband spikes, type III, type II and IV, and pulsation events. Structured in time are also the not flare related type I events (noise storms). The nature of this observationally manifest fragmentation is still not clear. Either, it can be due to stochastic boundary or initial conditions of the respective processes, such as inhomogeneities in the coronal plasma. Or else, a deterministic non-linear process is able to cause complicated patterns of these kinds.We investigate the nature of the fragmentation in time. The properties of processes we enquire are stationarity, periodicity, intermittency, and, with dimension estimating methods, we try to discriminate between stochastic and low-dimensional deterministic processes. Since the measured time series are rather short, the dimension estimate methods have to be used with care: we have developed an extended dimension estimate procedure consisting of five steps. Among others, it comprises again the questions of stationarity and intermittency, but also the more technical problems of temporal correlations, judging scaling and convergence, and limited number of data points (statistical limits).We investigate 3 events of narrowband spikes, 13 type III groups, 10 type I storms, 3 type II bursts and 1 type IV event of solar origin, and 3 pulsation-like events of stellar origin. They have in common that all of them have stationary phases, periodicities are rather seldom, and intermittency is quite abundant. However, the burst types turn out to have different characteristics. None of the investigated time series reveals a low-dimensional behaviour. This implies that they originate from complex processes having dimensions (degrees of freedom) larger than about 4 to 6, which includes infinity,i. e. stochasticity. The lower limit of the degrees of freedom is inferred from numerical experiments with known chaotic systems, using time series of similar lengths, and it depends slightly on the burst types.     

基于微波辐射测量的电波折射修正技术

针对电波折射修正精度直接影响无线电系统的探测和定位精度这一问题,提出了利用微波辐射计反演大气折射率剖面进行电波折射修正的解决方法,并引入RBF（Radial Basis Function,径向基）神经网络算法反演大气折射率.在青岛市气象局架设MP-3000A型多通道微波辐射计,开展了长达1个月的与探空数据的联合观测比对实验,对输出的大气折射率剖面进行了详细的分析.实验结果表明：RBF神经网络算法与MP-3000A自带的神经网络算法相比,反演大气折射率剖面的精度提高了30％以上,同时,电波折射修正的精度也得以提高.因此,利用微波辐射计反演大气折射率剖面进行电波折射修正方法可行.     

雷达射频掩护信号分析及对抗方法研究

为提高抗干扰能力,雷达采用射频掩护信号对抗有源干扰机.分析射频掩护信号的产生机理和工作波形,以及射频掩护信号对雷达有源干扰机中测频接收机、信号处理机、数字射频存储器及脉冲行波管发射机的影响,从而给出雷达有源干扰机对抗射频掩护信号的方法.     

中频软件无线电接收机的设计与实现

文章通过对软件无线电基本理论的研究,得出一种多相滤波数字正交变换的中频软件无线电结构,A/D的采样频率只有原采样频率的一半,这样就降低了对采样器件的要求。为了降低后续DSP处理速度需求压力,文中利用FPGA实现了多相滤波数字正交变换结构的延迟滤波,证明了这种结构的正确性和可行性。     

HPM对伪码脉冲无线电引信的压制干扰效应仿真

为了对高功率微波作用于伪码脉冲无线电引信的干扰效果进行分析,建立了引信信号处理模型并进行了计算机仿真。仿真结果表明,在频率对准的情况下,当 HPM进入引信距离门对回波信号造成压制时,由于 HPM的信号频带较宽,覆盖了多普勒滤波器带宽,多普勒滤波器的输出信号幅度仍可达到启动门限电平,压制干扰无效。