反潜直升机应召搜索使用声纳浮标的作战运用

根据反潜直升机反潜作战的特点,对反潜直升机使用无线电声纳浮标对指定海域实施应召搜索时声纳浮标的使用方法和监听方法进行了探讨。     

ARINC429测试系统设计与总线数据描述方法研究

数据总线作为航空电子系统各子系统间数据传输通道,为航空、航天技术领域的通信、导航等方面带来了巨大的变革,它已作为现代航空电子系统的重要组成部分,并以其高速和高可靠性,必将成为民用和军用飞机智能化发展的主流,先进的ARJ21航电系统大量采用了ARINC429标准.本文阐述了ARINC429总线测试分析系统的组成、应用、软件设计和总线数据描述方法.     

射频等离子体球化TiAl合金粉末特性研究

采用水冷铜坩埚感应熔炼制备了名义成分为Ti-45Al-8.5Nb-0.2W-0.2B-0.02Y( at％)的大尺寸铸锭,经机械破碎后,采用流化床气流磨和射频等离子体球化工艺制备出高铌TiAl合金粉末,并研究了其特性.结果表明,采用上述工艺可大量制备出球形度高、粒度可控的高铌TiAl合金粉末;粉末的氧含量随粒度的细化而...     

高效MF-TDMA系统时隙分配策略

由于具有高效性和灵活性,多频时分多址接入(MF-TDMA)技术被广泛应用于现代宽带通信卫星系统的上行链路设计中。时隙分配算法的有效性是高效利用MF-TDMA系统资源的保证。在MF-TDMA系统中,时隙资源分配问题可以分为两步：载波信道选择和信道内的时隙分配。对于第1步,RCP-fit等算法提供了良好的用户载波信道预约策略。本文主要针对时隙分配过程的第2步展开讨论,针对载波内的时隙管理问题提出了一种基于倒序时隙编号时隙资源树的时隙组织方式,从时隙编号的角度解决了时隙时间均分问题。并采用伙伴递归调整算法作为载波内时隙优化定位方法,有效减低时隙碎片对系统资源利用率的负面影响。最后通过仿真,验证了该时隙管理算法的高效性。     

无线电辅助捷联惯性导航系统的设计及工程实现

为确保飞行器在没有GPS（全球定位系统）信号的情况下仍能保持高精度导航能力,在SINS（捷联惯性导航系统）/GPS/Altimeter（高度表）组合系统的基础上,设计了Radio（无线电）辅助SINS组合导航系统。该系统通过一定的组合算法将SINS与无线电信息有效组合,不仅可以满足系统精度的要求,而且工作可靠、输出信息平滑稳定。本文介绍了该系统的原理、设计方案、组成以及工程技术难点。飞行试验结果显示该系统能够满足设计精度要求,为系统在恶劣条件下的应用提供了一个有效的解决方案。     

基于认知无线电的GEO与LEO卫星频谱共存

随着新的宽带多媒体业务的发展,宽带无线频谱的需求日益增长.同时,低轨道(LEO)卫星由于其传输损耗低、传播时延小而被大规模部署.为了更好地利用频谱资源,卫星通信系统普遍采用高轨道(GEO)卫星与LEO卫星频谱共存的方案来提高频谱利用率.在频谱共存的过程中,提出了一种基于动态阈值的能量检测与波束跳跃相结合的算法,以减小L...     

Solar physics with the Square Kilometre Array

The Square Kilometre Array (SKA) will be the largest radio telescope ever built, aiming to provide collecting area larger than 1?km². The SKA will have two independent instruments, SKA-LOW comprising of dipoles organized as aperture arrays in Australia and SKA-MID comprising of dishes in South Africa. Currently the phase-1 of SKA, referred to as SKA1, is in its late design stage and construction is expected to start in 2020. Both SKA1-LOW (frequency range of 50–350?MHz) and SKA1-MID Bands 1, 2, and 5 (frequency ranges of 350–1050, 950–1760, and 4600–15,300?MHz, respectively) are important for solar observations. In this paper we present SKA’s unique capabilities in terms of spatial, spectral, and temporal resolution, as well as sensitivity and show that they have the potential to provide major new insights in solar physics topics of capital importance including (i) the structure and evolution of the solar corona, (ii) coronal heating, (iii) solar flare dynamics including particle acceleration and transport, (iv) the dynamics and structure of coronal mass ejections, and (v) the solar aspects of space weather. Observations of the Sun jointly with the new generation of ground-based and space-borne instruments promise unprecedented discoveries.     

Ionospheric responses to the 21 August 2017 great American solar eclipse – A multi-instrument study

Herein, we report on the ionospheric responses to a total solar eclipse that occurred on 21 August 2017 over the US region. Ground-based GPS total electron content (TEC) data along with ground-based measurements (Millstone Hill Observatory (MHO) and digital ionosondes) and space-based measurements (COSMIC radio occultation (RO) technique) allowed us to identify eclipse-associated ionospheric responses. TEC data at ~20°, ~30°, and ~40°N latitudes from the west to east longitudes show not only considerable depression but also wave-like characteristics in TEC both in the path of totality and away from it, exclusively on the day of eclipse. Interestingly, the observed depressions are associated with lesser (higher) magnitudes at stations over which the solar obscuration percentage was meager (significant), a clear indication of bow-wave-like features. The MHO observes a 30% reduction in F₂-layer electron densities between 180 and 220 km on eclipse day. Ionosonde-scaled parameters over Boulder (40.4°N, 100°E) and Austin (30.4°N, 94.4°E) show a significant decrease in critical frequencies while an altitude elevation is seen in the virtual heights of the F-layer only during the eclipse day and that decreases are associated with wave-like signatures, which could be attributed to eclipse-generated waves. The estimated vertical electron density profile from the COSMIC RO-based technique shows a maximum depletion of 40%. Relatively intense and moderate depths of TEC depression, considerable reductions in the F₂-layer electron densities measured by the MHO and COSMIC RO-measured densities at the F₂-layer peak, and elevations in virtual heights and reduction in the critical frequencies measured by ionosondes during the eclipse day could be due to the eclipse-induced dynamical effects such as gravity waves (GWs) and their associated electro-dynamical effects (modification of ionospheric electric fields due to GWs).     

某型无线电高度表灵敏度超差故障分析及排除

针对某型无线电高度表在进行总体测试中经常出现灵敏度超差这一故障现象，对测试原理和工作原理进行分析，并提出利用防泄磁装置对电耦合器进行防护的解决方案。     

超宽带射频仿真系统中的低RCS三轴转台设计

提出了在超宽带射频仿真系统中三轴转台的低RCS设计方法.该方法采用转台机械结构设计、低RCS外形优化分析与测试测量相结合的方式.首先基于低RCS要求及三轴转台的结构特性,对其进行外形优化.通过计算三轴转台的表面感应电流分布,分析三轴转台的强散射区域,并选取相应吸波材料及涂敷方法对三轴转台进行处理.实际测量表明,涂敷吸波材料后三轴转台散射回波幅度显著减小,分布均匀,达到了预设的效果.