超燃冲压发动机不同燃烧室结构流场数值模拟

对带不同长深比凹腔结构（燃烧室）的二维超燃冲压发动机流场进行数值模拟,采用迎风二阶精度NND格式求解二维欧拉方程,对流场进行冷态数值计算,能够更加清楚地捕捉、分析激波的特点,反映流场的状态和旋流特点;结果证明凹腔可以使流场中形成低速高压回流区,以达到燃料混合燃烧的目的。凹腔长深比对流场特性、总压恢复、燃烧室阻力影响显著。随着长深比的越大,凹腔旋流强度越强,总压损失越大,燃烧室阻力越大。     

几种时效制度铝锂合金在Cl^-环境下的腐蚀行为

以盐雾硫化腐蚀试验作为加速腐蚀试验,对不同时效制度下1420合金的表面腐蚀形貌进行观察.以最大腐蚀深度为腐蚀损伤衡量指标,研究双级时效合金模锻件腐蚀的统计规律.结果发现,盐雾硫化腐蚀试验7天的1420双级时效合金的最大腐蚀深度符合Gumbel统计规律.显微组织观察表明,双级时效不仅能有效控制沉淀相(δ'相)和平衡相(S相)的长大速率,同时也使析出相均匀分布.合金中均匀分布的S相降低阳极相与基体间的电位差,减弱阳极溶解的驱动力,有效改善合金的腐蚀抗力.     

施放深度对气泡水体携带能力影响的实验研究

水中上升气泡对周围水体的携带能力受多方面因素的影响,由于测量手段缺乏等原因,其影响规律研究一直是两相流领域的难点。引入气泡上升携带水量的概念表征其水体携带能力的大小,进而利用专门设计的实验装置,采用双液分离测量法,调整喷嘴至27．5～52．5cm之间的不同施放深度,进行气泡上升携带水量的测量实验。结果表明：在注气量（20ml）和注气速度（3ml／s）等一定的条件下,随着气体施放深度的增加,气泡水体携带能力呈现缓慢增强并逐渐稳定的总趋势,但其间（施放深度约35．0～45．0cm）该能力会略有下降,并有极小值出现;且在绝大多数情况下,小口径喷嘴生成气泡的水体携带能力稍强。上述结论可为化工等领域工程应用中设计合理气体施放深度、确定最佳喷嘴口径等问题提供参考依据。     

Potentials of manufacture and repair of nickel base turbine components used in aero engines and power plants by laser metal deposition and laser drilling

IntroductionExpensive turbine parts like HPT(HighPressure Turine)blades or vanes are replaced bynew parts in case of damage.For example theburn through of the inner side of a blade or vane(Figure 1)is a frequently appearing damage,which cannot be repaired…     

火箭深弹使用非触发引信反鱼雷作战效能分析

针对火箭深弹使用传统引信和非触发引信反鱼雷,通过数学建模、编程计算和数据分析,得出了火箭使用两不同制式引信反鱼雷射击效能,对编码声非触发引信的研制以及远程火箭深弹的发展具有重要意义。     

正确选择数字示波器

以当前流行的数字示波器为例 ,介绍了其带宽、取样速度、存储深度、接口等一些基本概念。     

Assessment of depth to magnetic sources using high resolution aeromagnetic data of some parts of the Lower Benue Trough and adjoining areas,Southeast Nigeria

High resolution airborne magnetic data acquired between 2005 and 2010 were used to determine depth to shallow and deep magnetic sources in some parts of Southeastern Nigeria. Various depth estimation methods such as standard Euler deconvolution (SED), source parameter imaging (SPI), spectral depth analysis (SDA) and two dimensional (2-D) forward modeling were applied. Results obtained from SED, SPI and models of profiles 1 and 2 indicate that the Abakaliki Anticlinorium (AA) and Ikom-Mamfe Rift (IMR) regions are dominated by short wavelength magnetic anomalies caused by extensive tectonic events. The SED map showed depth to shallow and deep magnetic sources ranging from ~ 16.6 to ~ 338.3 m and ~ 394.3 to ~ 5748.1 m respectively. Likewise, depth estimates from the SPI map varies from ~ 147.1 to ~ 554.2 m (shallow magnetic sources) and ~ 644.2 to ~ 6141.6 m (deep magnetic sources). The result obtained from SDA revealed depths to deep magnetic basement in the range of ~ 769 to ~ 6666 m with an average of ~ 3449 m. Also, it showed that depth to shallow magnetic sources vary between ~ 119 and ~ 434 m with mean of ~ 269 m. The 2-D forward modelling showed maximum depth values of ~ 4700, ~4600 and ~ 6500 m in the models of profiles 1, 2 and 3 within the Anambra Basin (AB), Afikpo Syncline (AS) and Calabar Flank (CF) respectively. Generally, from all the various methods applied the results indicate that AB, AS and CF are dominated by long wavelength anomalies. The 2-D models indicated that the basement framework is undulant. Also, depth estimates involving the various methods used in this study correlate strongly with each other in the AB, AS and CF geological regions.     

浅谈冬季恶劣天气签派放行攻略

针对冬季机场容易出现的恶劣天气特点,主要从降雪跑道结冰、大雾低能见两个主要恶劣天气着手,分析飞行签派员放行攻略。     

负梯度浅海混响条件下吊放声纳主动探测深度研究

负梯度浅海条件下,吊放声纳主动工作时混响呈现"峰"现象,且随吊放声纳深度变化。为此,建立浅海混响模型,采用Bellhop模型计算吊放声纳与海底散射元之间的传播,并依据Jackson模型推导海底反向散射强度的计算方法。结合海底散射面积的估算与吊放声纳主动工作满足小掠射角的特点,对浅海混响进行了仿真和分析。     

深孔变深拉槽工具头及拉槽刀的设计分析

本文就小孔径变深槽加工，所需要的拉槽工具头及拉槽刀进行设计分析并验证。