用重要性抽样方法估计分组码同时纠错和检错时的性能

研究用重要性抽样仿真方法估计线性分组码同时纠错和检错时的不可检错误概率。从理论上得到了最佳偏置转移概率和仿真效率的表达式。对 (1 5,7) BCH码和 (2 3,12 ) Golay码的仿真表明,重要性抽样是一种非常有效的仿真方法。     

基于图象处理的QR码识别

随着智能手机技术的发展和二维码技术的推广,QR码的手机识别技术的应用越来越广泛.根据QR条码图像符号的特殊性,针对QR码识别过程中手机图像采集的实际情况,应用并改进多种图像处理的方法,用C语言实现了对QR条码的译码,取得了良好的效果.     

基于ZYNQ的IRIG-B(DC)码设计与实现

通过对现有的IRIG-B(DC)码授时设备的调查研究发现,有的采用CPLD+AVR MCU实现方案,有的采用FPGA+DSP实现方案,芯片间连线较多,且PCB布线复杂.因此提出了采用ZYNQ器件实现IRIG-B(DC)码,数据交互主要在芯片内部实现,避免了芯片间较多连线,PCB设计简单,面积较小,有利于整机小型化设计....     

多目标遥测系统方案的研究

根据多目标遥测系统的要求,提出了码分多址体制的多目标遥测方案,详细论述了码分多址体制的多目标遥测系统的工作原理及关键技术,并给出系统框图.该系统的特点是抗干扰能力强,可与GPS技术相结合实现遥、外测合一.     

一种简易GPS压制式高斯白噪声窄带干扰机设计

针对GPS信号的特点,分析了压制式干扰信号功率与干扰距离之间的关系。根据这一理论,研究了GPS干扰机的设计方案,制作了干扰机并对其性能进行了分析。实验结果表明文中所设计的干扰机可以在2km范围内实现对GPS的有效干扰。     

Ionospheric heating due to solar flares as measured by SROSS-C2 satellite

The data on thermal fluctuations of the topside ionosphere have been measured by Retarding Potential Analyser (RPA) payload aboard the SROSS-C2 satellite over the Indian region for half of the solar cycle (1995–2000). The data on solar flare has been obtained from National Geophysical Data Center (NGDC) Boulder, Colorado (USA) and other solar indices (solar radio flux and sunspot number) were download from NGDC website. The ionospheric electron and ion temperatures show a consistent enhancement during the solar flares. The enhancement in the electron temperature is 28–92% and for ion temperature it is 18–39% compared to the normal day’s average temperature. The enhancement of ionospheric temperatures due to solar flares is correlated with the variation of sunspot and solar radio flux (F10.7cm). All the events studied in the present paper fall in the category of subflare with almost same intensity. The ionospheric electron and ion temperatures enhancement have been compared with the IRI model values.     

一种再生测距伪码的自适应捕获技术

深空探测距离远,适合使用再生伪码测距技术。针对空间数据系统咨询委员会（CCSDS）提出的T2B测距复合伪码,计算了其6个子码在不同延拓周期下的相关值,推导了星上相关运算前信号噪声的分布形式。在对判决量统计特性分析的基础上,采用最大似然估计准则（MLE）对噪声标准差进行了合理估计,通过噪声标准差估计了判决门限,并采用奈曼...     

远距离测试发控系统中数字光纤通信系统的接口设计及实现

远距离分布式计算机网络测试发控系统是当今国际宇航事业发展的方向。数据通信系统能否畅通、准确、实时、可靠是实现远距离测试发控的关键。本文列举了光纤通信的优点，分析了通信中常用纠错编码的优劣，提出一种既符合测试发控系统的特点又适合光纤通信要求的新的纠错编码方案，并设计出以该纠错编码为核心的数字光纤通信接口，满足了一个特定的远距离测试发控系统对数字通信的要求。     

Remote sounding of atmospheric gravity waves with satellite limb and nadir techniques

Recent advances in satellite techniques hold great potential for mapping global gravity wave (GW) processes at various altitudes. Poor understanding of small-scale GWs has been a major limitation to numerical climate and weather models for making reliable forecasts. Observations of short-scale features have important implication for validating and improving future high-resolution numerical models. This paper summarizes recent GW observations and sensitivities from several satellite instruments, including MLS, AMSU-A, AIRS, GPS, and CLAES. It is shown in an example that mountain waves with horizontal wavelengths as short as 30 km now can be observed by AIRS, reflecting the superior horizontal resolution in these modern satellite instruments. Our studies show that MLS, AMSU-A and AIRS observations reveal similar GW characteristics, with the observed variances correlated well with background winds. As a complementary technique, limb sounding instruments like CRISTA, CLAES, and GPS can detect GWs with better vertical but poorer horizontal resolutions. To resolve different parts of the broad GW spectrum, both satellite limb and nadir observing techniques are needed, and a better understanding of GW complexities requires joint analyses of these data and dedicated high-resolution model simulations.     

混沌型传感器(英文)

创造性地利用混沌的初值敏感性,提出了混沌型传感器的概念和结构,证明了将符号动力学的基本理论用于测量领域是可行的.然后,用开关电容实现了混沌型传感器的理论模型,并给出了基本的实验结果.该传感器具有灵敏度和分辨率高、结构简单,直接输出数字量的特点,开 创了混沌应用的新领域,同时也为探索新型传感器结构提供了一条可能的途径.