细长体大迎角绕流的滚转角特性

尖拱和钝拱细长体的截面侧向力分布呈现明显的滚转角效应。不同滚转角下尖拱侧向力沿轴向分布曲线(CC～x/D)的相位和半周期各不相同,截面侧向力随滚转角变化(CC～)呈现一定的无规律性;而钝拱CC～x/D曲线的相位和半周期基本相同,但振幅值大小依赖于滚转角,CC～分布呈完全的无规律性。尖拱模型头部的加工精度导致的微扰动使得尖拱CC～x/D分布变成型式基本一致的两簇曲线,其特征点和半周期分别对应相同,CC～分布呈现典型的双周期方波。     

小卫星动平衡研究--质心不对中对姿态的影响

首先定性分析质心不对中对星体动力学特性的影响，然后由拉格朗日第二类方程导出引力场下星体运动方程的矩阵表达式，最后以50kg级长方体3轴稳定小卫星为例，分析不同初角速度和不同时间历程情况下质心不对中对星体运动姿态的影响，并分析其对星体运动稳定性的影响．本文研究为同类品种小卫星的构型设计、姿态控制系统设计以及制定卫星动平衡精度提供依据。     

Proposal for a United Nations Basic Space Technology Initiative

The United Nations Programme on Space Applications, implemented by the United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs, promotes the benefits of space-based solutions for sustainable economic and social development. The Programme assists Member States of the United Nations to establish indigenous capacities for the use of space technology and its applications. In the past the Programme has primarily been focusing on the use of space applications and on basic space science activities. However, in recent years there has been a strong interest in a growing number of space-using countries to build space technology capacities, for example, the ability to develop and operate small satellites. In reaction to this development, the United Nations in cooperation with the International Academy of Astronautics has been organizing annual workshops on small satellites in the service of developing countries. Space technology related issues have also been addressed as part of various other activities of the Programme on Space Applications. Building on these experiences, the Office for Outer Space Affairs is now considering the launch of a new initiative, preliminarily titled the United Nations Basic Space Technology Initiative (UNBSTI), to promote basic space technology development. The initiative would be implemented in the framework of the Programme on Space Applications and its aim would be to help building sustainable capacities for basic space technology education and development, thereby advancing the operational use of space technology and its applications.     

用确定性涡方法模拟二维钝体绕流

以离散涡方法为基础,采用粒子强度交换法模拟涡量扩散方程,对粒子场分布产生扭曲变形时采用粒子强度重分配,数值模拟了突然起动圆柱、风攻角为的方形截面和大海带东桥的流场,计算结果与解析解及其他数值方法计算的结果均吻合的很好,数值结果显示确定性涡方法的高精度的特性使其在模拟钝体扰流问题方面具有很大的优势.     

迎角变化对细长旋成体绕流非定常压力脉动特征的影响

在亚临界流动范围内,通过对尖拱细长旋成体在无侧滑状态下的烟线显示和脉动压力测量试验,揭示了迎角α从0°向90°变化过程中细长体绕流依次经历了四种背涡流动结构:附着流动、对称二涡结构、非对称多涡结构和混合背涡结构.压力的脉动幅度在附着流动和对称二涡结构中沿轴向基本保持不变,在非对称多涡结构中是沿轴向增长的,而在混合背涡结构中却变为沿轴向减少.压力脉动频率值在非对称多涡结构中是沿轴向减少的,而在混合背涡结构中却是沿轴向增长的.     

小卫星动平衡灵敏度分析

基于线性规划灵敏度分析技术和小卫星质心对中计算平台 ,分析质心偏差(Rc)、允许质心偏差 (Rc0 )、单个配重允许值 (wb)、卫星总质量 (Mc)对总配重 (W )的影响。分析表明 ,在允许配重位置确定的情况下 ,Rc0 ∝ 1 /Mc;Rc0 ∝wb;单个配重允许值低时 ,偏心增大显著增加总配重 ;偏心大时 ,放宽单个配重允许值可以有效降低总配重。分析结论同样适用于其他航天器和一般机械产品     

微小卫星姿态控制系统半物理仿真设计及验证

针对利用反作用飞轮作为执行机构的微小卫星姿态控制系统,详细讨论了基于dSPACE实时仿真机、单轴气浮转台、星载计算机及陀螺和反作用飞轮实物的卫星姿态控制系统半物理仿真的方案设计;并利用该系统对仅用反作用飞轮的卫星姿态大角度机动控制模式进行了半物理仿真验证。仿真结果表明根据陀螺和反作用飞轮现有精度,设计的大角度姿态机动控制算法能够满足分系统技术要求,同时验证了半物理仿真系统方案设计合理、可靠。     

小卫星故障诊断与处理技术

介绍一种简单有效的故障诊断及处理技术，它将小卫星的故障分为分系统级，系统级和系统外部级三种，并由星务管理软件处理系统级故障，在每个循环周期都对遥测参数进行采集和监测，故障发生时，根据故障的优先级，选择并恢复具有最高优先级的故障。该技术在某小卫星中应用，能有效满足系统控制周期的限制和系统可靠性要求。     

区域观察小卫星星座重构方法研究

在对地观测任务中，经过优化设计的卫星星座通常具有较强的适应能力。但是，当星座中某颗卫星失效或地面需求发生变化时，就需要进行星座重构，以恢复或增强对部分地区的观察能力。提出了小卫星区域观察组网的方法，重点探讨了在应急情况下区域观察小卫星星座的重构问题，研究了节省能量的卫星轨道机动方法，特别提出了保持轨道属性和星座基本构形的预置量机动方法，分析了应急机动星座重构的几种情况，给出了每种情况的星座重构策略。     

Variations of flutter mechanism of a span-morphing wing involving rigid-body motions

The present paper aims to reveal the significance of rigid-body motions for the flutter mechanism of a span-morphing wing model. The inclusion of rigid-body motions into aeroelastic formulation and flutter analysis is presented. A state-space aeroelastic equation combining the dynamics of stepped Euler-Bernoulli beam with unsteady strip aerodynamic theory is developed by quasi-static modeling. Using a numerical example, variations of flutter mechanism from the bending-torsional flutter to the body-freedom flutter are observed as the span increases. In addition, effects of some dimensionless parameters on the variations of flutter mechanism are investigated. The investigated parameters belonging to the fuselage have limited influences on the bending-torsional flutter but a significant impact on the body-freedom flutter.