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Almost all work on model-based diagnosis (MBD) potentially presumes faults are per- sistent and does not take intermittent faults (IFs) into account. Therefore, it is common for diag- nosis systems to misjudge IFs as permanent faults (PFs), which are the major cause of the problems of false alarms, cannot duplication and no fault found in aircraft avionics. To address this problem, a new fault model which includes PFs and IFs is presented based on discrete event systems (DESs). Thereafter, an approach is given to discriminate between PFs and IFs by diagnosing the current fault. In this paper, the regulations of (PFs and IFs) fault evolution through fault and reset events along the traces of system are studied, and then label propagation function is modified to account for PFs and the dynamic behavior of IFs and diagnosability of PFs and IFs are defined. Finally, illustrative examples are presented to demonstrate the proposed approach, and the analysis results show the fault types can be discriminated within bounded delay if the system is diagnosable. 相似文献
83.
Leakage due to wear is one of the main failure modes of aero-hydraulic spool valves. This paper established a practical coupling wear model for aero-hydraulic spool valves based on dynamic system modelling theory. Firstly, the experiment for wear mechanism verification proved that adhesive wear and abrasive wear did coexist during the working process of spool valves. Sec-ondly coupling behavior of each wear mechanism was characterized by analyzing actual time-variation of model parameters during wear evolution process. Meanwhile, Archard model and three-body abrasive wear model were utilized for adhesive wear and abrasive wear, respectively. Furthermore, their coupling wear model was established by calculating the actual wear volume. Finally, from the result of formal test, all the required parameters for our model were obtained. The relative error between model prediction and data of pre-test was also presented to verify the accuracy of model, which demonstrated that our model was useful for providing accurate prediction of spool valve’s wear life. 相似文献
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86.
将nc-Si:H薄膜进行等离子和高温氧化处理,测量了样品的氢,氧含量,Raman谱,红外吸收谱,光致发光(PL),结果表明两种氧化方式都将氧掺入薄膜中,但不同处理方式氧在薄膜中的键合形式不同Raman谱表明氧化处理对薄膜中晶粒大小及晶态比没有影响,用晶粒-表面模型对氧化引起的光致发光(PL)蓝移进行了解释。 相似文献
87.
介绍了一种在中,小范围内,采用激光定位,超声测距的新型测量仪器,该仪器以单片微处理器为核心,对不同的测量距离,采用不同频率的超声波,结合信号处理方法,从而实现0.6~14m范围内高精度实时测量目标距离,其测量相对误差优于1%。 相似文献
88.
We study kinetic excitation mechanisms for high-frequency dispersive Alfvén waves in the solar corona, solar wind, and Earth's
magnetosphere. The ion-cyclotron and Cherenkov kinetic effects are important for these waves which we call the ion-cyclotron
kinetic Alfvén waves (ICKAWs). Ion beams, anisotropic particles distributions and currents provide free energy for the excitation
of ICKAWs in space plasmas. As particular examples we consider ICKAW instabilities in the coronal magnetic reconnection events,
in the fast solar wind, and in the Earth's magnetopause. Energy conversion and transport initiated by ICKAW instabilities
is significant for the whole dynamics of Sun-Earth connection chain, and observations of ICKAW activity could provide a diagnostic/predictive
tool in the space environment research.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
89.
可编程数字锁相环的研制 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
介绍一种可编程数字锁相环。它由单片机和数字锁相环构成。其中锁相环的工作状态和参数由单片机处理和控制。这样能较好地解决稳态误差与稳态建立时间之间的矛盾,基本上实现了在保证稳态误差小的同时,可大幅度地缩短稳态建立时间的目的,使原来的数字锁相环的性能更优。 相似文献
90.
一种研究圆柱度目标函数单谷性的新方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
提出了一种研究圆柱目标函数单谷性的新方法,圆柱度目标函数单谷性的问题目前研究得还少,而弄清楚圆柱度目标函数是否是单谷函数对于用优化原理正确地计算其极值是非常重要的。 相似文献