双频Android手机GPS/BDS伪距单点定位增强方法与性能评估CSCD

针对双频GNSS手机不同运动状态下的定位性能,从原始观测值质量入手进行分析,设计并比较了多种定位算法的有效性。首先,采集了华为mate30、荣耀20pro、小米10三款双频手机的原始观测数据,从DOP值、信噪比、伪距残差等方面对观测数据质量进行了分析评估。其次,设计了静态和动态实验,利用最小二乘法(LSM)、加权最小二乘法(WLS)(高度角定权、信噪比定权)、Kalman滤波法进行单点定位解算。静态测试结果表明,基于LSM的三款手机定位精度在E、N方向上分别优于2.04m和2.24m,信噪比定权相比高度角定权可使平面定位精度平均提高8.5%;动态测试结果表明,Kalman滤波可有效提高精度性能,平面定位精度平均提高7.2%,但三款手机的动态测试表现明显低于静态测试。     

单片机测控系统中的抗干扰措施

在单片机测控系统中,抗干扰性能是系统可靠性的重要指标,抗干扰设计是单片机测控系统研制中必须要考虑的重要内容。通过比较探讨抗电源干扰、抗信号通道干扰、印刷电路板抗干扰以及软件抗干扰等四种单片机测控系统中的四种干扰类型,结合工业现场给出了几种行之有效的抗干扰措施。     

星载软件无线电平台及其单粒子效应研究方法

结合国内外研究进展,介绍了软件无线电技术在星载设备中的应用,给出了一种星载软件无线电平台的结构.针对单粒子效应对星载软件无线电平台可靠性影响,提出了一种软件无线电平台对抗单粒子效应的设计与验证方法,并给出了针对该平台中FPGA和DSP的故障注入方法.这种抗单粒子效应的研究方法和故障注入方法代价低、设计灵活,在某卫星星载多用户扩频接收机的可靠性设计过程中得到了验证和实施,使低等级高性能器件在星载信号处理平台中的应用成为可能.      

Effect of Processing and Composition on the Structure and Properties of P/M EP741NP Type Alloys

A study was carried out on the effects of processing and composition on the structure and properties of P/M EP741NP type alloys. The objectives of this study were to understand the role of Hf in a P/M superalloy containing high niobium used in aircraft engines and to determine the effects of extrusion and forging the powders as contrasted to HIPing (hot isostatic pressing) only. Two alloys of the P/M EP741NP composition were atomized: one alloy contained 0.26%Hf and the other was Hf free. After the as-atomized powders from both alloys were characterized, the powders were extruded into billets, forged and heat treated. After each process, the microstructures were characterized by SEM and the phases were extracted and identified by X-ray diffraction. The presence of Hf in the residues was probed by EDS (energy dispersive spectroscopy). The alloys were given the published Russian heat treatment as well as a more conventional heat treatment more typical of western powder alloys. Tensile, creep and stress rupture mechanical property tests were run. Results of the structural behavior of the alloys after each processing step will be presented and discussed. The role of the Hf on the mechanical proper- ties will be discussed.     

Effect of Variable Selection on Multidisciplinary Design Optimization： a Flight Vehicle Example

Different multidisciplinary design optimization (MDO) problems are formulated and compared. Two MDO formulations are applied to a sounding rocket in order to optimize the performance of the rocket. In the MDO of the referred vehicle, three disciplines have been considered,which are trajectory, propulsion and aerodynamics. A special design structure matrix is developed to assist data exchange between disciplines. This design process uses response surface method (RSM) for multidisciplinary optimization of the rocket. The RSM is applied to the design in two categories: the propulsion model and the system level. In the propulsion model, RSM deter-mines an approximate mathematical model of the engine output parameters as a function of design variables. In the system level, RSM fits a surface of objective function versus design variables. In the first MDO problem formulation, two design variables are selected to form propulsion discipline. In the second one, three new design variables from geometry are added and finally, an optimization method is applied to the response surface in the system level in order to find the best result. Application of the first developed multidisciplinary design optimization procedure increased accessible altitude (performance index) of the referred sounding rocket by twenty five percents and the second one twenty nine.     

基于RBF网络的航空发动机单神经元解耦控制

针对航空发动机多变量控制系统中各回路之间存在的耦合现象,提出了一种基于RBF网络辨识的航空发动机多变量单神经元网络解耦控制方法。对发动机的多个控制回路,采用多个RBF网络实时辨识各个回路发动机的数学模型,并将系统的灵敏度信息实时反馈给各回路的控制器,保证了单神经元网络控制器对各回路的准确控制,最终实现对发动机多回路的解耦控制。通过在飞行包线内的仿真,结果表明,该方法不依赖被控对象的精确模型,有效地实现了对发动机的解耦控制,而且具有良好的动静态性能,将其应用于航空发动机多变量解耦控制是行之有效的。     

面向一体化测试与运管的航天器指令技术研究

现有的航天器测试与运管程序通过word文档采用自然语言的方式进行描述,需要人工录入、集成、整合和校验,既浪费人力、时间,又容易因人为原因出错,不利于测试与运管程序在多用户间的快速交互,且存在安全隐患。针对该问题,借鉴NASA及ESA的PLEXIL、PLUTO、Timeliner-TLX、SCL等航天器指令设计经验,研究了面向航天器地面测试与在轨运管的航天器指令技术,该指令架构具备层次化、模块化、抽象化等高级程序特点,且具备对航天器进行工作过程监测与异常状态处置能力,便于航天器测试与运管程序的人机交互、数字化设计、交换共享与解译执行,可作为国内航天器测试与运管程序一体化设计的技术参考。     

变混合比及三组元发动机用于单级入轨

研究了氢氧变混合比以及三组元发动机在单级入轨飞行器上的应用,包括了普通固定膨胀比发动机和塞式发动机。依据最优弹道计算,分别讨论了燃料混合比控制方案以及组元分配方案。分析了燃料混合比连续可变时的飞行器性能,克服了以往分析中只设定两种混合比及分析过于理想化的问题。     

提高线阵采样式光学遥感器图像空间分辨率的新方法研究

介绍了提高采样式光学遥感器图像空间分辨率的国内外发展现状,以任意两维周期采样理论为基础,探索了一种通过把线阵探测器倾斜θ度而非常规线阵推扫的0°,同时把推扫方向的采样间距缩短为P/m,而非常规线阵推扫的P的新焦平面采样方法。该方法相对于常规线阵推扫采样,可以增加采样密度,提高图像空间分辨率。在原理研究的基础上,设计了一套实验验证系统,通过实验系统对该方法进行了物理及其可行性验证。试验结果表明:如果探测器阵列旋转45°并且推扫方向采样间距减半,相对常规线阵推扫采样,图像的空间分辨率可以提高1.64倍左右。相对于高模式采样技术和超模式采样技术,该方法避开了两排错位排列探测器的难题,因此工程实现上要简单。     

基于ADRC的挠性多体航天器快速姿态机动研究与应用

为消除飞轮产生力矩小的缺点,以五棱锥构型控制力矩陀螺群作为执行机构,基于自抗扰控制（AD-RC）理论设计了大型挠性多体航天器的自抗扰控制律,以实现航天器的快速机动和高精度稳定控制。仿真结果表明：与普通玻璃积分微分（PID）控制相比,自抗扰控制器的姿态机动时间短,稳定控制精度高。