Mechanical properties of ANTRIX balloon film and fabrication of single cap large volume balloons

The zero pressure plastic balloons used for high altitude studies are generally made from polyethylene material. Tensile properties of the thin film polymer are the key parameters for material selection due to extremely low temperature of −90 °C encountered by the balloons in the tropopause region during the ascent at equatorial latitudes. The physical and structural properties of the material determine the uniformity of the stress distribution over the entire shell. Load stresses from the suspended load propagate via load tapes heat sealed along with the gore seals as per the balloon design. A balance between this heat seal strength and the film strength is a desirable property of the basic resin in terms of the bubble strength, gauge uniformity, and long-term storage properties. In addition, the design of the top shell of the balloon and its stress distribution play an important role since only a fraction of the balloon is deployed during the filling operation and the ascent. In this paper we describe the mechanical properties of the ‘ANTRIX’ film developed by us and the optimized design of single cap balloons, which have been successfully used in our experiments over the past 5 years.     

利用数字伺服实现被动型氢钟单频锁定

介绍了一种用于被动型氢钟单频调制的数字伺服电路,实现了系统的锁定,测试了中短期稳定度。最后分析了D/A的位数对其稳定度的影响。     

An analysis on combined GPS/COMPASS data quality and its effect on single point positioning accuracy under different observing conditions

With the rapid development of the COMPASS system, it is currently capable of providing regional navigation services. In order to test its data quality and performance for single point positioning (SPP), experiments have been conducted under different observing conditions including open sky, under trees, nearby a glass wall, nearby a large area of water, under high-voltage lines and under a signal transmitting tower. To assess the COMPASS data quality, the code multipath, cycle slip occurrence rate and data availability were analyzed and compared to GPS data. The datasets obtained from the experiments have also been utilized to perform combined GPS/COMPASS SPP on an epoch-by-epoch basis using unsmoothed single-frequency code observations. The investigation on the regional navigation performance aims at low-accuracy applications and all tests are made in Changsha, China, using the “SOUTH S82-C” GPS/COMPASS receivers. The results show that adding COMPASS observations can significantly improve the positioning accuracy of single-frequency GPS-only SPP in environments with limited satellite visibility. Since the COMPASS system is still in an initial operational stage, all results are obtained based on a fairly limited amount of data.     

压力传感器单电源调理电路技术研究

对单电源供电的压力传感器调试中出现零位输出较大且存在相应死区的问题,进行了理论分析,找出了问题原因,采取了有效的解决措施,为传感器产品化和产业化奠定了基础。     

高超声速飞行器单壁膨胀喷管的自动优化设计

为了提升高超声速飞行器单壁膨胀喷管的升力和推力,对其进行了优化设计。介绍了超声速流场的分区推进求解技术、流动的时间迭代和超声速流动的空间推进求解方法。对高超声速飞行器的单壁膨胀喷管进行了参数化描述。实现了喷管二维网格的自动生成。借助成熟的单目标和多目标优化软件,对喷管的推力和升力进行了优化。优化后的喷管在推力和升力方面有了大的提高。所采用的超声速流场分区推进求解和空间推进求解技术使得优化过程在单个CPU上能快速完成。     

单片机在导弹绝缘电阻测试中的应用

介绍了单片机在导弹绝缘电阻测试中的应用。阐述了单片机智能测试系统的组成 ,以及采用该系统运用矩阵思想和综合比较法测试绝缘电阻的原理 ,给出了采用PL/M高级语言进行程序设计的流程。     

质子单粒子翻转截面计算方法

在分析质子与硅反应的基础上,建立了质子单粒子翻转截面理论计算模型,提出了模拟计算方法。计算得到了不同能量的高能质子与硅反应产生的次级粒子种类、截面、能谱和双微分截面。采用Monte Carlo方法模拟质子与硅的反应;应用TRIM程序计算次级粒子的射程;计算得到次级粒子在存储单元的灵敏区内沉积的能量,产生的电荷。通过与临界电荷的比较,判断是否导致单粒子翻转,从而得到单粒子翻转截面。计算得到的单粒子翻转截面与实验数据符合较好。     

基于线阵CCD的航空相机镜头焦面的自动定位系统

介绍了一种基于单片机的利用步进电机控制线阵CCD固态传感器来自动准确对镜头焦面定位的一种新方法 ,系统从根本上克服了人为因素在焦距测量中的影响 ,实现了焦距的自动测量 ,具有一定的实用价值。     

基于Scrubbing的空间SRAM型FPGA抗单粒子翻转系统设计

基于SRAM工艺的FPGA在空间环境下容易受到单粒子翻转(Single Event Upsets, SEU)的影响而导致信息丢失或功能中断. 在详细讨论三模冗余(Triple Modular Redundancy, TMR)和刷新(Scrubbing)的重要原理及实现细节的基 础上, 实现了一种高可靠性、TMR+Scrubbing+Reload的容错系统设计, 用反熔丝型FPGA对SRAM型FPGA的配置数据进行毫秒级周期刷新, 同时对两个FPGA均做TMR处理. 该容错设计已实际应用于航天器电子系统, 可为高可靠性电子系统设计提供参考.      

太阳质子通量模型研究

太阳质子事件对航天活动构成重要威胁, 预测一定时期内太阳质子通量对航天器抗辐射加固设计有重要的指导意义. 在第20至23太阳活动周的太阳质子事件数据统计分析的基础上, 建立了一个针对 E>10 MeV和 E>30 MeV太阳质子通量的新模型. 新模型与目前航天工程中常用的JPL模型相比较, 引入了太阳活动性对质子事件发生概率的影响因素, 能够评估不同太阳活动水平下的质子通量, 其结果更符合质子事件的分布特征.