多频段多目标海上测控模拟器的设计与实现

介绍了多频段多目标海上测控模拟器的设计和实现方法。在硬件设计上,模拟器采用工控机和工作站架构,数字化可重组基带硬件平台技术,实现了不同频段、不同目标航天器的仿真功能。在软件设计上,采用RS422/232接口双中断驱动技术,实现了遥测和数传的同步;采用软件模块化和数据库融合设计技术,实现了多型号目标航天器的仿真需求。     

通信卫星模拟器通用基础平台设计研究

卫星模拟器主要是对地面测控系统遥测接收和遥控指令发送的工作状态进行检查和验证,验证地面测控系统设备正确性,提高地面测控系统对卫星故障的应急处理能力等。本文从软件系统架构高度对不同卫星各分系统模型共有属性进行抽象提炼和设计研究,提高软件架构及模块的复用性、扩展性和维护性,通信卫星模拟器通用基础平台可同时验证不同卫星对地面测试系统的任务要求,使不同卫星模拟器的建设和地面系统测试支持可以纳入一个规范化、通用化的系统框架中。     

基于模拟器的辅助导航测试方法研究

随着卫星导航产业的迅猛发展,辅助导航技术得到越来越广泛的应用,利用该技术可提高导航终端对卫星导航信号的捕获概率,缩短首次定位时间,提高灵敏度,提升用户体验。基于导航信号模拟器,利用基准站接收机传送辅助数据（星历信息及时间信息）的方式,构建辅助导航测试系统,提出了一种新的辅助导航测试方法,对导航芯片利用辅助信息实现快速捕获和定位性能进行了充分验证,方法可行,具有一定的工程应用价值。     

Hardware-In-the-Loop Simulations of spacecraft attitude synchronization using the State-Dependent Riccati Equation technique

A nonlinear control technique pertaining to attitude synchronization problems is presented for formation flying spacecraft by utilizing the State-Dependent Riccati Equation (SDRE) technique. An attitude controller consisting of relative control and absolute control is designed using a reaction wheel assembly for regulator and tracking problems. To achieve effective relative control, the selective state-dependent connectivity is also adopted. The global asymptotic stability of the controller is confirmed using the Lyapunov theorem and is verified by Monte-Carlo simulations. An air-bearing-based Hardware-In-the-Loop Simulator (HILS) is also developed to validate the proposed control laws in real-time environments. The SDRE controller is discretized for implementation of a real-time processor in the HILS. The pointing errors are about 0.2° in the numerical simulations and about 1° in the HILS simulations, and experimental simulations confirm the effectiveness of the control algorithm for attitude synchronization in a spacecraft formation flying mission. Consequently, experiments using the HILS in a real-time environment can appropriately perform spacecraft attitude synchronization algorithms for formation flying spacecraft.     

Single photon laser altimeter simulator and statistical signal processing

Spaceborne altimeters are common instruments onboard the deep space rendezvous spacecrafts. They provide range and topographic measurements critical in spacecraft navigation. Simultaneously, the receiver part may be utilized for Earth-to-satellite link, one way time transfer, and precise optical radiometry. The main advantage of single photon counting approach is the ability of processing signals with very low signal-to-noise ratio eliminating the need of large telescopes and high power laser source. Extremely small, rugged and compact microchip lasers can be employed. The major limiting factor, on the other hand, is the acquisition time needed to gather sufficient volume of data in repetitive measurements in order to process and evaluate the data appropriately. Statistical signal processing is adopted to detect signals with average strength much lower than one photon per measurement. A comprehensive simulator design and range signal processing algorithm are presented to identify a mission specific altimeter configuration. Typical mission scenarios (celestial body surface landing and topographical mapping) are simulated and evaluated. The high interest and promising single photon altimeter applications are low-orbit (∼10 km) and low-radial velocity (several m/s) topographical mapping (asteroids, Phobos and Deimos) and landing altimetry (∼10 km) where range evaluation repetition rates of ∼100 Hz and 0.1 m precision may be achieved. Moon landing and asteroid Itokawa topographical mapping scenario simulations are discussed in more detail.     

可实时重构的国际C站卫星模拟器

我国自行研制的国际标准C频段统一测控系统,配置了功能齐全的卫星模拟器,但其一星一模拟器的方式已不能适应当前多星管理和未来星座管理的需要。本文旨在探讨利用现有的微波宽带器件技术和软件无线电技术,用一套硬件系统,根据需要实时重构成所需卫星的模拟器,达到多星共用一套模拟器,实现小型化、实时性的目的。     

液压仿真转台位置伺服系统频宽特性的研究

推导了带有加速度、速度、位置反馈的转台位置伺服系统的截止频率、穿越频宽、 - 1 0°相移频宽、 - 90°相移频宽的解析式 ,并就他们与参数之间的关系作了理论分析和讨论     

舰载飞机起飞和着舰的地面飞行模拟试验

论述了舰载飞机起飞，着舰的地面飞行模拟试验对舰载飞机设计和飞行员训练的重要性。分析了舰载飞机在起飞，着舰环境条件，起飞方式，着舰方式和着舰导引方式等方面的特点，及实现舰载飞机起飞，着舰地面飞行模拟试验对飞行模拟器的运动系统，视景系统，座舱设备和软件系统等方面的特殊要求。并分析了用现有地面飞行模拟器来模拟舰载飞机起飞，着舰需要进行的各项改造工作。     

卫星铷钟自动控温系统仿真平台的设计与实现

卫星上的铷钟对环境温度要求非常苛刻,需要采用自动控温系统严格控制工作环境的温度,该系统上星前必须经过大量的试验和仿真,验证卫星上铷钟热控系统的软硬件功能和性能是否达到设计要求。基于CPCI(Compact Peripheral Component Interconnect)计算机的卫星铷钟自动控温系统仿真平台,是在不具备铷钟热控试验需要的真空、绝热条件下,模拟铷钟在卫星上工作时温度变化引起的参数变化,并检测卫星铷钟自动控温系统由于参数变化所引起的相应的控制量变化,从而验证系统的性能。     

飞机飞行操纵优化研究

从战术飞行管理系统角度出发,在RJ—Ⅱ工程飞行模拟器的基础上,通过在模拟器座舱内安装的最优控制仪表及与其匹配的优化轨迹生成应用软件的设计,对飞机飞行的操纵优化进行了重点的探讨。