基于Helmholtz的低感抗电子束偏转扫描线圈仿真

为了提高电子束偏转扫描频率和磁场均匀性,采用Helmholtz空心线圈结构设计了一种低感抗电子枪偏转扫描线圈。采用ANSYS有限元分析软件对偏转扫描线圈的电磁场分布进行仿真,并采用高斯计对线圈内部的电磁场进行了测量,仿真结果与实际测量值基本吻合,线圈内部的磁感应强度大小和电磁场分布的均匀性可以满足电子束高频偏转扫描的要求。实际扫描试验表明,该线圈实现了两点电子束高频偏转扫描,扫描频率可达30 k Hz。     

数字模拟阻抗标准器的实现

基于数字模拟阻抗的概念,采用数字化的方法,利用了数字波形合成技术、幅值比例调制技术、相位差拟合技术以及频率锁相跟踪等关键技术研制出了数字模拟阻抗标准器,从而证明了这个新概念的正确性。研制出的数字模拟阻抗标准器可适用于校准电压和电流分开测量的数字电桥或LCR阻抗测量仪,为模拟阻抗量值传递方法开辟了数字化途径。     

A numerical study on flame and large-scale flow structures in bluff-body stabilized flames

Large Eddy Simulations(LES) in conjunction with the Flamelet Progress Variable(FPV) approach have been performed to investigate the flame and large-scale flow structures in the bluff-body stabilized non-premixed flames, HM1 and HM3. The validity of the numerical methods is first verified by comparing the predicted velocity and composition fields with experimental measurements. Then the evolution of the flame and large-scale flow structures is analyzed when the flames approach blow-off. The analysis of instantaneous and statistical data indicates that there exists a shift of the control mechanism in the recirculation zone in the two flames. In the recirculation zone, HM1 flame is mainly controlled by the mixing effect and ignition mainly occurs in the outer shear layer. In HM3 flame, both the chemical reactions and mixing are important in the recirculation zone. The Proper Orthogonal Decomposition(POD) results show that the fluctuations in the outer shear layer are more intense in HM1, while the flow structures are more obvious in the outer vortex structure in HM3, due to the different control mechanism in the recirculation zone.It further shows that the flow structures in HM1 spread larger in the intense mixing zone due to higher temperature and less extinction.     

电传飞控驾驶杆操纵系统的动力学仿真分析

对电传飞控驾驶杆操纵的机械传动部分采用CATIA和LMS／MOTION动力学仿真软件进行动力学仿真,对该操纵系统的杆力、杆位移及阻尼特性进行分析,提供直观和形象的杆力信号传递过程,同时验证其提出的设计参数的正确性和合理性。     

双组元发动机燃烧室瞬态工作过程仿真

为真实模拟双组元姿控发动机燃烧室的瞬态工作过程,耦合考虑了自燃点火与喷雾燃烧过程,提出了适合于准一维计算的求解燃烧室气体参数的新方法,发展了可反映集液腔填充和排空过程影响的喷注质量子模型,建立了分析双组元姿控发动机燃烧室瞬态工作过程的准一维模型。利用此仿真模型分析了EADS 10N姿控发动机燃烧室的单脉冲和多脉冲工作过程,得到了真空推力、液滴位置分布和总冲等结果,并与文献中的试验结果进行了比较分析。表明仿真结果与试验结果一致性较好。     

对超小型磁控管微波腔频移的分析

用AnsoftHFSS仿真软件建立了超小型氢频标磁控管微波腔的模型结构,对仿真设计微波腔的各种频移进行了分析。     

再入参数调整对登月航天器返回再入特性的影响

首先分析了再入参数调整对登月航天器返回再入运动特性的影响;然后利用自主编制的仿真软件,对再入参数调整的影响进行了仿真分析;最后在深入分析仿真结果的基础上,研究了再入参数变化对航天器再入过载、航程、飞行时间及落点散布等的具体影响规律,为后继进一步开展载人月球飞行相关任务的分析设计提供了有益参考。     

卫星编队飞行动力学仿真及其应用

由若干颗小卫星编队飞行组成一个虚拟卫星,其功能相当或超过一颗大卫星,这将开拓小卫星一个完全崭新的应用领域。文章首先研究轨道动力学,系统地研究编队飞行三种动力学模型,其次进行定位卫星和区域导航系统两个实例数学仿真,分析研究各种数学模型的精度和它们的应用场合。     

基于部件特性未知的航空发动机故障诊断技术

以航空发动机部件通用特性为基础运用单纯形优化方法,发展了一种预测发动机部件特性的自适应模型方法。并以此为基础运用气路分析原理,选取表征发动机性能参数变化的症兆变量和测量参数,建立了发动机故障诊断小偏差方程。诊断结果表明:症兆变量的选取和相对变化值大小对故障诊断误差有决定性的影响,其值的选取应以门限值1/3为最佳;故障诊断模型症兆变量与实际故障症兆变量变化值相对误差控制在5%内,且不会对故障类型的判断产生影响;故障诊断模型在已知的检验结果内无误诊现象。      

Simulation of the land surface temperature from moon-based Earth observations

The land surface temperature (LST) is a key parameter for the Earth’s energy balance. As a natural satellite of the Earth, the orbital of the moon differs from that of current Earth observation satellites. It is a new way to measure the land surface temperature from the moon and has many advantages compared with artificial satellites. In this paper, we present a new method for simulating the LST measured by moon-based Earth observations. Firstly, a modified land-surface diurnal temperature cycle (DTC) method is applied to obtain the global LST at the same coordinated universal time (UTC) using the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) LST products. The lunar elevation angles calculated using the ephemeris data (DE405) from the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) were then applied to simulate the Earth coverage observed from the moon. At the same time, the modified DTC model was validated using in situ data, MODIS LST products, and the FengYun-2F (FY-2F) LST, respectively. The results show that the fitting accuracy (root-mean-square error, RMSE) of the modified DTC model is not greater than 0.72?°C for eight in situ stations with different land cover types, and the maximum fitting RMSE of the modified model is smaller than that of current DTC models. By the comparison of the simulated LST with MODIS and FY-2F LST products, the errors of the results were feasible and accredited, and the simulated global LST has a reasonable spatiotemporal distribution and change trend. The simulated LST data can therefore be used as base datasets to simulate the thermal infrared imagery from moon-based Earth observations in future research.