ADN 及其混合物燃烧性能的理论计算

分析了新型含能材料二硝酰胺铵（ＡＤＮ）的热分解特性和燃烧特性,提出ＡＤＮ燃烧初期热分解反应的假说,建立了由化学结构特征计算ＡＤＮ及其混合物燃速公式,并计算了ＡＤＮ和配比不同的ＡＤＮ混合物的燃速特征。计算结果与实测值十分一致。从化学结构和化学反应的层次分析了ＡＤＮ单质燃烧出现平台燃烧现象的原因,认为ＡＤＮ热分解过程中,中间产物ＮＨ４ＮＯ３的形成和消失在平台（麦撒）燃烧中起着关键作用。预测了ＡＤＮ提高固体推进剂燃速和降低燃速压力指数的趋势。     

Aerodynamic performance enhancement of co-flow jet airfoil with simple high-lift device

The present study performed a numerical investigation to explore the performance enhancement of a co-flow jet (CFJ) airfoil with simple high-lift device configuration, with a specific goal to examine the feasibility and capability of the proposed configuration for low-speed take-off and landing. Computations have been accomplished by an in-house-programmed Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes solver enclosed by k-ω shear stress transport turbulence model. Three crucial geometric parameters, viz., injection slot location, suction slot location and its angle were selected for the sake of revealing their effects on aerodynamic lift, drag, power consumption and equivalent lift-to-drag ratio. Results show that using simple high-lift devices on CFJ airfoil can significantly augment the aerodynamic associated lift and efficiency which evidences the feasibility of CFJ for short take-off and landing with small angle of attack. The injection and suction slot locations are more influential with respect to the aerodynamic performance of CFJ airfoil compared with the suction slot angle. The injection location is preferable to be located in the downstream of the pressure suction peak on leading edge to reduce the power expenditure of the pumping system for a relative higher equivalent lift-to-drag ratio. Another concluded criterion is that the suction slot should be oriented on the trailing edge flap for achieving more aerodynamic gain, meanwhile, carefully selecting this location is crucial in determining the aerodynamic enhancement of CFJ airfoil with deflected flaps.     

基于解析梯度的微推进转移轨道优化方法

 研究基于离散脉冲策略的行星际微推进转移轨道优化问题,为改善收敛性和计算效率,提出了一种解析的梯度矩阵计算方法。首先,基于离散脉冲思想建立了行星际微推进转移轨道优化模型,通过对速度脉冲矢量进行参数变换,避免了传统优化模型初值猜测和搜索域难以界定的缺点;然后,基于变分原理分析了离散脉冲模型中轨道状态转移矩阵与状态变分之间的关系,并给出了多种轨道特征条件下状态变分的计算方法,该方法可扩展到多次状态不连续情况;在此基础上,推导了离散脉冲轨道优化模型中性能指标与轨道约束对寻优参数梯度矩阵的解析表达式。以地球-火星的燃料最省微推进转移为例对所提解析梯度方法进行了仿真验证。数值结果表明：本文推导的解析梯度矩阵是正确的,与传统数值梯度计算方法相比,解析梯度矩阵可有效改善寻优算法的收敛特性,并能够提高计算效率约47%。     

利用分数低阶空时矩阵进行冲击噪声环境下的DOA估计

研究冲击噪声环境下的信号DOA估计问题。在对称α稳定(SαS: Symmetric α-stable)分布冲击噪声假设下,定义了一个阵列接收数据的广义分数低阶空时矩阵。理论分析表明,对广义分数低阶空时矩阵进行奇异值分解可获得噪声子空间估计。与信号空间DOA估计技术相结合,提出一种新的基于信号空间分解的DOA估计算法。该算法在低信噪比下对强冲击噪声具有更好的抑制作用。计算机仿真证明了算法的有效性。     

太阳硬X射线爆简单脉冲峰的理论模型

ＳＭＭ卫星上γ射线谱仪（ＧＲＳ）于１９８０年２月至１９８２年１２月间，观测到１０３个强硬Ｘ射线爆发。根据它们的时间轮廓图，发现其中的２４个事件含有变化幅度大，时间轮廓平滑的简单脉冲峰。２４个峰在５４－１００ｋｅＶ能道的统计结果显示，时间轮廓的上相斜率与下降相斜率具有较好的相关性，相关系数达０．８０，且上升相斜率略大于下降相斜率，平均值比值约为１．３７，为了定理比较，根据它们斜率的平均值构造成了一个