航空电子WDM网络多信道强实时调度设计

对航空电子强实时网络,提出了一种广播选择型和波长路由型混合波分复用体系结构和其调度结构模型.针对航电多信道强实时消息,提出了多信道负载比例轮转调度方法,以消息的负载比例在多信道上分配权值.分析了子系统内部消息和子系统外部消息在体系结构中调度模式的不同,推导了经过单次调度的子系统内部消息和经多次调度的子系统外部消息的多信道强实时调度约束条件,从而满足了航电系统所有消息的端对端的实时传输.针对航电实际系统,从系统资源和稳定性等角度提出了关键性参数的设计优化方法.最后用一个航电消息集实例进行具体说明.     

航空电气电弧、短路危害及保护研究

航空电气电弧、短路可能会导致难以挽回的损失,研究航空电气电弧、短路的危害及其保护措施具有 重要意义。通过试验室搭建民用飞机典型的115V/400Hz三相交流电气线路,选取金属导体作为多余物,采 用试验法对飞机电气电弧、短路故障现象进行研究,验证和分析传统热断路器的工作特性,确认电气电弧、短路 故障对电气线路和设备产生的危害程度;同时,分析三种更好的电气电弧、短路保护方法。结果表明:传统热断 路器仅对短路故障具有保护作用,对电气电弧不能产生保护作用;三种新的保护方法电弧检测和保护时间过 长,电弧已对导线和设备产品造成不可恢复的损坏。     

Introduction to global short message communication service of BeiDou-3 navigation satellite system

Short Message Communication (SMC) is a featured service of BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS). After its successful deployment in 2003, Regional Short Message Communication (RSMC) service has been continuously serving China and its neighboring countries and regions, especially in life safety scenarios. In this paper, the architecture of the Global Short Message Communication (GSMC) system is proposed based on the medium earth orbit (MEO) constellation and the crosslinks of the global BeiDou navigation system (BDS-3). Three subtypes of GSMC service, i.e. positioning report, emergency search and rescue (SAR) and regular SMC are designed in accordance with the technical characteristic of integration of navigation and communication in BDS-3, which supports future wide applications of GSMC. The performance of the designed GSMC system is analyzed by numerical calculations. As BDS-3 was officially announced completion on July 31, 2020, GSMC has been providing initial service. First test results of the in orbit GSMC payloads are also presented in the paper to verify the designed capabilities. Preliminary results also show that the requirements of Global Maritime Distress and Safety System (GMDSS) can also be fulfilled.     

Fractal analysis of short and intermediate GRB and the fireball model

In the present work the possibility of the fractal analysis application for GRB temporal profiles was studied. We have analysed the 4B revised BATSE catalog: temporal profiles of GRB with t₉₀ < 3 s (287 short and 100 intermediate) were studied on TTE data, a sample of 278 intermediate GRB with t₉₀  3 s were studied on DISCSC data. An analysis of the background fractal dimension distributions obtained using TTE and DISCSC data (143 and 110 background regions, respectively), indicates that for both datasets background fractal dimensions D_bgr = 1.5 that the fractal dimension distributions obtained by using these data can be processed simultaneously. The change of the fractal index D_bgr for Poisson statistics – dominated sets with different coefficients of error in counting (up to 10) was studied and D_bgr = 1.5. The ranges of fractal dimension (0.80  D  2.25 for short and 0.85  D  2.01 for intermediate GRB) are shifted over range for theoretical fractal curve (1 < D < 2) due to the finite detector time resolution. There are four subgroups in fractal dimension distribution for short GRB (D = 1.05 ± 0.03, D = 1.31 ± 0.05, D = 1.51 ± 0.04, D = 1.90 ± 0.03) and six subgroups for intermediate one (D = 1.05 ± 0.09, D = 1.24 ± 0.08, D = 1.44 ± 0.07, D = 1.51 ± 0.08, D = 1.64 ± 0.07, D = 1.91 ± 0.1). Time profiles with fractal dimension smaller then background can be obtained by using models with many short chaotic processes in sources, for example, fireball model with shock waves. The range of fractal dimensions for the modelled temporal profiles is 1.213  D  1.400, which can correspond to subgroups of short and intermediate GRB with D = 1.31 and D = 1.24; moreover, the fractal dimension of a simulated indented event and GRB990208 are equal within the error limits for some model parameters and it is possible to obtain smooth temporal profiles with D = D_bgr.     

Study of geometric parameters for the design of short intakes with fan modelling

The flow over a short intake is characterised by a strong interaction with the fan, that can only be captured when the rotor blades are modelled in the numerical simulations. In this paper, we use a coupled methodology to derive indications about relevant geometric variables affecting the high-incidence operation of an ultra-high bypass ratio turbofan intake with a length-to-diameter ratio of 0.35. By reproducing the effect of the fan through a body force model, we carry out a parametric study o...     

固定发射率辐射温度计校准中的温度修正计算方法

主要对固定发射率的辐射温度计在校准时如何进行发射率偏差引起的温度修正值的计算方法进行了讨论。针对一般的修正计算涉及到在工作波段内对Planck公式进行复杂的积分运算,提出了引入有效波长的处理方法,大大简化了修正计算过程。在用有效波长对较宽波段(例如8μm~14μm)进行处理时发现,对于宽波段,同样也存在着一个有效波长,用该有效波长替代复杂的波段积分计算,可以使得对该波段的研究计算简化。采用有效波长的处理方法与积分处理方法相比较,处理结果符合性很好,证明了引入有效波长概念的处理方法是正确的。     

船舶直流电推系统选择特性的短路故障模拟

为了研究船舶直流电推系统发生短路后的选择性保护特性,对短路发生后的主要短路源、线路状况及关键器件进行分析,采用基于设备参数的选择性保护分析与建模方法,对船舶直流电推系统选择性进行短路故障模拟.针对工程船舶应用,搭建与实际系统对应的仿真模型,对比仿真结果及短路试验结果可以看出,熔断器熔断时间、电压变化趋势及电压跌落情况都...     

80-100km高度范围高分辨率大气水平速度扰动谱

使用1989/1990年冬季在DYANA试验中从5枚Chaff火箭测量获得的高分辨率水平速度数据,讨论80-100km高度范围内水平速度垂直波数谱与饱和重力波谱的一致性,并决定特征垂直尺度.      

短纤维增强铝硅合金中共晶硅形貌的SEM观察

利用挤压铸造制备了氧化铝短纤维增强铝硅合金复合材料，在sEM上观察了复合材料中的共晶硅形貌。结果表明，复合材料中的氧化铝短纤维可作为硅相非自发形核的衬底，并且在铝硅共晶体的共生生长过程中，可触发孪晶，导致纤维附近的共晶硅呈变质形态。     

三轴承旋转喷管矢量偏转规律及流场特性研究

基于短距/垂直起降战斗机用三轴承旋转喷管的特殊设计要求,通过几何约束条件开展了三轴承旋转喷管型面设计方法及运动规律推导与研究,研究了非线性和线性两种喷管矢量角控制规律下的三段筒体随时间的旋转规律。根据小型涡轮喷气发动机的几何尺寸,利用发展的型面设计方法和喷管筒体旋转规律,设计了小尺寸三轴承旋转喷管,并利用CFD数值模拟技术对该喷管的流场特性进行了计算与分析。通过CFD数值模拟技术得到了不同矢量角下喷管的三维流动特性及不同落压比下的气动特性。结果表明:采用喷管矢量角非线性控制规律可以减少非线性控制变量,保证喷管机动性的前提下减小了喷管的设计难度和控制复杂度;基于小型涡轮喷气发动机设计的三轴承旋转喷管0°的推力系数较理想喷管低,90°的推力系数较理想喷管高,喷管在地面最大落压比下0°比90°推力系数高约1%。