基于动态逆和变结构控制理论的BTT导弹控制系统设计

基于动态逆和变结构控制理论提出了一套设计BTT导弹控制系统的方法。该方法首先应用动态逆控制对被控对象近似线性化,再应用变结构控制提高系统的鲁棒性。文中详细推导了基于气动参数上下界的控制系统参数选择方法,无需对气动参数在线辨识。最后,在考虑各个环节非理想因素的情况下,针对某型BTT导弹进行了三通道联合仿真,证明了方法的有效性。     

彩色图像分割算法研究与费歇算法应用

图像分割是图像分析和模式识别需要解决的首要问题和经典难题。彩色图像比灰度图像具有更多的视觉信息,因而受到了越来越多的重视。文中对各种彩色图像分割方法进行了系统论述,分析了各种方法的优缺点,重点介绍了费歇算法。该算法能有效地对彩色图像进行分割,在工业实践中取得了比较好的效果。     

Lower-mesospheric inversion layers over brazilian equatorial region using TIMED/SABER temperature profiles

Lower-mesospheric inversion layers (MILs) were studied using the temperature profiles observed by TIMED/SABER over Cariri (7.5°S, 36.5°W), Brazil, in 2005. A total 175 MILs were identified with the maximum occurrence in April and October and the minimum in January and July. The lower MIL is located in a height region from 70 to 90 km, with the peak at around 83 ± 4 km with the temperature of 205 ± 5 K, and the thickness of 4–10 km. The results show large amplitudes of MILs during equinoxes and minimum in solstices, with a clear semiannual variation. A general feature of lower MIL in monthly mean profile was observed twice a year, one from February to May, and the other from August to October with a downward shift of the top level. These results suggest that formation and long persistence of MIL is an important factor to investigate propagation of atmospheric gravity waves in the mesosphere-lower thermosphere (MLT) region.     

等离子体隐身技术探讨

阐述了等离子体隐身的概念和原理,进而分析了等离子体隐身的关键技术和发展状况。     

“堵塞”技术在发动机高空模拟试验中的应用研究

通过对发动机高空模拟试验推力的确定方法与修正方法的分析,从理论上阐明了"堵塞"技术在发动机高空模拟试验中应用的机理和适用条件。通过对罗.罗公司高空台斯贝发动机和某高空台上涡喷发动机"堵塞"试验结果的分析,证明了"堵塞"技术在带收敛喷管的发动机高空模拟试验中应用的可行性和合理性。本文研究结果拓展了HB6213[1]中推力计算公式和推力修正公式的适用范围。      

Collar网格的生成及其在嵌合体技术中的应用

本文应用双曲型方程生成表面网格和空间网格的方法成生Ｃｏｌｌａｒ网格,并将Ｃｏｌｌａｒ网格应用到嵌合体技术中,在保证计算网格的生成方便快捷而且网格质量高的前提下,有效地解决了为物体结合部的内外边界点寻找插值单元的问题。经数值计算验证,用本文方法求解有结合部的复杂组合体绕流可以得到精确可靠的数值结果。     

先进钎焊技术在航天器上的应用

简略地介绍了先进钎焊技术在航天器部件,例如运载火箭发动机的推力室和涡轮转子,人造卫星的钛导管,空发动机喷注器和波导器件,载人飞船的反射器,导管和蜂窝壁板,航天飞机的主发动机喷管和预燃以脑空间站的管路系统等的广泛应用情况。     

基于SMP机群的航空CFD并行技术应用研究

针对SMP机群的双层并行体系结构,研制出一种双层并行技术--在计算节点间采用MPI消息传递模式并行,而在计算节点内部采用OpenMP编译器指令模式并行.通过算例测试证明,采用该技术的航空CFD程序,并结合贪婪负载平衡分配技术进行并行计算,其效率可达94%,计算结果与实验值吻合.     

A CFD-based numerical virtual flight simulator and its application in control law design of a maneuverable missile model

A CFD-based Numerical Virtual Flight (NVF) simulator is presented, which integrates an unsteady flow solver on moving hybrid grids, a Rigid-Body Dynamics (RBD) solver and a module of the Flight Control System (FCS). A technique of dynamic hybrid grids is developed to control the active control surfaces with body morphing, with a technique of parallel unstructured dynamic overlapping grids generating proper moving grids over the deflecting control surfaces (e.g. the afterbody rudders of a missile). For the flow/kinematic coupled problems, the 6 Degree-Of-Freedom (DOF) equations are solved by an explicit or implicit method coupled with the URANS CFD solver. The module of the control law is explicitly coupled into the NVF simulator and then improved by the simulation of the pitching maneuver process of a maneuverable missile model. A nonlinear dynamic inversion method is then implemented to design the control law for the pitching process of the maneuverable missile model. Simulations and analysis of the pitching maneuver process are carried out by the NVF simulator to improve the flight control law. Higher control response performance is obtained by adjusting the gain factors and adding an integrator into the control loop.     

海洋环境下载人航天器电子设备防护技术

海南文昌发射场高温、高湿、高盐雾的气候条件以及由天津到海南长距离的海上运输给航天器电子设备的三防性能带来了挑战。文章首先对运输过程中高湿、盐雾和霉菌对航天器电子设备的影响进行了分析,然后对航天器电子设备的三防工艺及运输技术进行了研究,并提出了具有普遍适用性的三防措施,能够有效降低环境因素带来的不利影响。