分布式温度光纤传感器的研制与开发

分布式光纤传感器是一门具有重大价值的新兴技术,从其理论依据入手,全面介绍了该系统软硬件的实现过程,并对实验结果以及一些为了减小误差采用的新措施进行了对比分析.     

Three-dimensional analysis of relationship between relative orientation and motion modes

Target motion modes have a close relationship with the relative orientation of missile-totarget in three-dimensional highly maneuvering target interception. From the perspective of relationship between the sensor coordinate system and the target body coordinate system, a basic model of sensor is stated and the definition of relative angular velocity between the two coordinate systems is introduced firstly. Then, the three-dimensional analytic expressions of relative angular velocity for different motion modes are derived and simplified by analyzing the influences of target centroid motion, rotation around centroid and relative motion. Finally, the relationships of the relative angular velocity directions and values with motion modes are discussed. Simulation results validate the rationality of the theoretical analysis. It is demonstrated that there are significant differences of the relative orientation in different motion modes which include luxuriant information about motion modes. The conclusions are significant for the research of motion mode identification,maneuver detection, maneuvering target tracking and interception using target signatures.     

BN/SiBCN light-leakage-proof coatings of silica optical fiber for long term sensors at high temperatures

SiBCN and BN/SiBCN light-leakage-proof coatings were prepared on silica optical fibers for sensing applications at high temperatures. Scanning electron microscopy was used to characterize the surface morphology and microstructure of the coated fiber. Mechanical and optical properties of the coated fiber were characterized by Raman, optical and tensile tests. Compared with the original fiber, the tensile strength of SiBCN and BN/SiBCN coated fiber show an increase of about 60% and 90% at room temperature, respectively. In addition, the tensile strength of BN/SiBCN coated silica optical fiber was increased by about 42% at 700 °C. It has been found that the improvement of the strength of BN/SiBCN coated silica optical fiber is related to the healing of defects and residual compressive stress in fibers. From the light transmittance performance of the coated fiber, it was found that BN/SiBCN double coating could be an ideal total reflection solution to protect silica optical fiber from light leakage during high temperature sensing operation.     

基于多敏感器的卫星姿态确定算法

针对多敏感器组成的卫星姿态确定系统,采用四元数方法建立卫星姿态估计器模型,应用扩展卡尔曼滤波EKF算法进行信息融合,通过仿真算例验证此算法具有较高的精度。与此同时,在EKF算法基础上提出一种定常增益的卡尔曼滤波CGKF算法。通过数学仿真对EKF算法和CGKF算法进行比较分析,证明在一定条件下CGKF算法具有与EKF算法相当的滤波精度,并且简化后的CGKF算法在获得与EKF算法相近滤波效果的同时,还能够节约星上资源,减少计算量。     

基于改进AHP的低轨星座传感器调度方法

针对低轨星座传感器调度,分析了影响调度的因素,用改进判断矩阵的构造方法建立相应的调度准则,提出了一种基于改进层次分析的传感器调度方法,有效克服了传统层次分析方法需要一致性检验的缺点。典型场景仿真结果表明：改进层次分析法的性能明显优于传统层次分析法。     

基于可拓学理论的冲压发动机传感器选型研究

依据已建立的亚燃冲压发动机一体化模型,采用可拓学理论中物元与关联函数的概念,将亚燃冲压发动机传感器选型中各个因素间的关系转化成关联函数矩阵,运用层次分析法确定各个因素的权重值,提出一种应用于亚燃冲压发动机传感器选型的综合评价方法.通过对亚燃冲压发动机燃烧室进口温度传感器选型的验证,表明此方法与工程实践相结合,可行性较高.     

一种新型电涡流位置传感器

分析了现有位置传感器存在的问题,简要介绍了电涡流位置传感器的测量原理、性能优势和推广应用.     

Remotely sensed thermal information applied to urban climate analysis

Urban heat island (UHI) effects on the ten most populated cities of Hungary, including the Budapest agglomeration area, were analyzed using remotely sensed data. Day- and night-time surface temperature time series observed by sensor MODIS on satellite Terra were used to determine UHI intensities. UHI intensity was defined as the difference in spatially averaged surface temperatures between urban and surrounding rural pixels. Spatial structures of UHIs were determined and compared for different seasons and macrocirculation conditions.     

论微电子机械系统MEMS

简介了微电子机械系统MEMS的基本概念、构成及显著特点 ,并对微电子机械系统的典型器件如传感器 ,执行器等作了介绍与分析 ,提出了微系统之间要研究的问题 ;探讨了微电子机械系统的发展应用前景     

低轨星座传感器资源实时调度方法

针对低轨星座传感器资源调度问题,提出了一种基于几何精度衰减因子（GDOP）和目标位置估计误差椭球的调度方法,该方法综合考虑了目标的静态、动态定位因素,优先选择卫星目标视线垂直于误差椭球长轴的传感器资源对目标进行跟踪。仿真结果表明,与已有的仅考虑GDOP的调度方法相比,该方法既节省了传感器资源,又提高了目标的跟踪精度。