一种冷热交变环境下太阳帆应力保持方法

针对冷热交变环境导致太阳帆内部应力剧烈变化的问题,基于形状记忆合金(SMA)弹簧提出了太阳帆的张拉方案和薄膜应力保持恒定的方法,该方法利用形状记忆合金在高低温下的刚度非线性特性,有效补偿薄膜和支撑杆之间的间隙变化,以使薄膜内部应力基本保持恒定。针对六边形构型太阳帆开展了数值仿真,首先建立了太阳帆的热分析模型和力学分析模型,获取了高低温工况下的温度场。然后通过热致变形分析得到薄膜与支撑杆在高低温工况下的间隙变化,据此确定形状记忆合金弹簧的参数。最后对太阳帆在高低温工况下的薄膜内部应力进行了验证。     

The cognitive adequacy of Allen's interval calculus for qualitative spatial representation and reasoning

Qualitative spatial reasoning (QSR) is often claimed to be cognitively more plausible than conventional numerical approaches to spatial reasoning, because it copes with the indeterminacy of spatial data and allows inferences based on incomplete spatial knowledge. The paper reports experimental results concerning the cognitive adequacy of an important approach used in QSR, namely the spatial interpretation of the interval calculus introduced by Allen (1983). Knauff, Rauh and Schlieder (1995) distinguished between the conceptual and inferential cognitive adequacy of Allen's interval calculus. The former refers to the thirteen base relations as a representational system and the latter to the compositions of these relations as a tool for reasoning. The results of two memory experiments on conceptual adequacy show that people use ordinal information similar to the interval relations when representing and remembering spatial arrangements. Furthermore, symmetry transformations on the interval relations were found to be responsible for most of the errors, whereas conceptualneighborhood theory did not appear to correspond to cognitively relevant concepts. Inferential adequacy was investigated by two reasoning experiments and the results show that in inference tasks where the number of possible interval relations for the composition is more than one, subjects ignore numerous possibilities and interindividually prefer the same relations. Reorientations and transpositions operating on the relations seem to be important for reasoning performance as well, whereas conceptual neighborhood did not appear to affect the difficulty of reasoning tasks based on the interval relations.     

Technology of Modeling for Shape Memory Alloy Reinforced Composites

在对形状记忆合金增强复合材料层合板进行应力、应变和温度关系实验的基础上 ,建立了形状记忆合金增强复合材料四边形和三角形板单元模型 ,并推导了相应的有限元公式 .在此基础上编制了能够进行静态和动态分析的有限元程序 ,并利用该程序对形状记忆合金增强复合材料悬臂梁进行了分析 ,结果是令人满意的 .随着对形状记忆合金研究的进一步发展 ,这种材料必将在智能材料和结构设计中发挥越来越重要的作用 .     

C语言常见错误

C语言是一种功能应用比较广泛的高级语言，作为教学语言非常方便，实用。     

基于自定义应用层协议的分布式智能控制系统

针对宽带数字化接收系统规模增大带来的控制问题,设计了一种新型的基于自定义应用层协议的分布式智能控制系统.该系统将自定义协议部署在分布式网络的节点中,保证主控终端和各节点之间指令、数据的稳定、高速传输.除此之外,系统还通过内存块循环队列、多线程技术,提高节点之间数据传输的速度.测试数据证明该系统非常适用于大规模宽带数字化接收设备的控制.     

Mission STS-134: Results of Shape Memory Foam Experiment

Shape memory epoxy foams were used for an experiment aboard the International Space Station (ISS) to evaluate the feasibility of their use for building light actuators and expandable/deployable structures. The experiment named I-FOAM was performed by an autonomous device contained in the BIOKON container (by Kayser Italia) which was in turn composed of control and heating system, battery pack and data acquisition system. To simulate the actuation of simple devices in micro-gravity conditions, three different configurations (compression, bending and torsion) were chosen during the memory step of the foams so as to produce their recovery on ISS. Micro-gravity does not affect the ability of the foams to recover their shape but it poses limits for the heating system design because of the difference in heat transfer on Earth and in orbit. A recovery about 70% was measured at a temperature of 110 °C for the bending and torsion configuration whereas poor recovery was observed for the compression case. Thanks to these results, a new experiment has been developed for a future mission by the same device: for the first time a shape memory composite will be recovered, and the actuation load during time will be measured during the recovery of an epoxy foam sample.     

基于LSTM和CNN的高速柱塞泵故障诊断

针对高速轴向柱塞泵容易发生空化，且目前空化故障诊断方法存在依赖手工特征提取、鲁棒性不高的问题，提出了一种基于长短时记忆（LSTM）和一维卷积神经网络（1D-CNN）相结合的空化故障诊断方法。搭建了柱塞泵故障实验台，采集柱塞泵在不同空化等级下的壳体振动信号。利用LSTM和1D-CNN搭建的分类模型对不同进口压力情况下的振动信号进行空化等级识别。实验结果表明：提出的方法能够准确地识别出4类不同的空化等级，准确率高达99.5%，同时在不附加降噪方法的情况下，具有良好的鲁棒性，在0 dB信噪比的情况下，识别准确率高达87.3%。     

Spatial Reorientation: Effects of Verbal and Spatial Shadowing

ABSTRACT

Spatially disoriented adults flexibly conjoin geometric information (macroscopic shape) and nongeometric information (e.g., the color of a wall) to re-establish their bearings. It has been proposed that non-geometric information is incorporated into a geometric frame of reference through the use of spatial language. Support for this assumption comes from dual-task studies in which participants failed to use non-geometric features when they shadowed a verbal message concurrent to the reorientation task. These studies were performed in small rectangular spaces. In contrast, our study was performed in a large square room. Experiment 1 showed that verbal shadowing did not disrupt non-geometric feature use in this environment. In Experiment 2, we found that a spatial shadowing task that required the encoding of frequently changing spatial directions impaired reorientation behavior. Our study shows that nongeometric information can be used for reorientation without recourse to linguistic processes, and suggests that the use of non-geometric features is dependent upon a spatial coding process.     

Combining Locations from Working Memory and Long-Term Memory into a Common Spatial Image

Abstract

This research uses a novel integration paradigm to investigate whether target locations read in from long-term memory (LTM) differ from perceptually encoded inputs in spatial working-memory (SWM) with respect to systematic spatial error and/or noise, and whether SWM can simultaneously encompass both of these sources. Our results provide evidence for a composite representation of space in SWM derived from both perception and LTM, albeit with a loss in spatial precision of locations retrieved from LTM. More generally, the data support the concept of a spatial image in working memory and extend its potential sources to representations retrieved from LTM.     

C++Builder语言的虚拟设备驱动程序VxD的开发

本文介绍了虚拟设备驱动程序的基本概念和用C Builder开发VxD程序的方法，并以在证券业务屏中普遍采用内存映射卡为例进行简略说明。