高焓风洞中带翼钝锥体尾流电子密度的测量与分析

报道了在爆轰驱动高焓激波风洞中开展带尾翼钝锥体电子密度测试的相关研究工作进展.试验气流为4km/s,密度为0.001kg/m3.诊断尾翼对尾流的影响时,为不影响流场并获得足够的空间分辨率采用针状静电探针;实验结果给出带尾翼模型对尾流电子密度影响的定量结果及受影响的空间区域.     

模型烧蚀对尾迹电子特性影响的计算和实验研究

 基于气动物理研究的需要,针对高焓风洞的来流特点,采用计算和实验相结合的方法研究聚丙烯烧蚀对尾迹电子密度的影响。结果表明：计算结果可以有效模拟实验状态,电子密度的模拟精度有很大提高,误差在一个量级内;聚丙烯烧蚀可以降低尾迹的电子密度,但幅度不大,在2倍左右,其与选择模型材料的催化特性降低幅度相当;对电弧风洞的成功改进和非稀薄流静电探针诊断技术的应用,是尾迹电子密度测试的前提保障。     

防风网对煤堆遮风效果的风洞实验研究

为了考察防风网对堆场煤堆的遮风效果,进行了防风网与煤堆之间区域的流场可视化实验。使用风洞模拟大气边界层条件,并将开孔率为38.5%的防风网模型布置在煤堆模型前方。实验中采用粒子成像测速(PIV)系统测量了防风网和堆场区域的平均风速分布,并且获得了煤堆表面的摩擦风速分布,进一步估算煤堆起尘量的变化情况。实验发现,防风网可有效降低煤堆表面迎风区域的摩擦风速,而对背风面的流场分布影响较小。研究结果可为防风网的遮护作用提供一定的实验支持。     

模型燃烧室中两相化学反应流动的大涡模拟

对带V型火焰稳定器的模型燃烧室中气液两相化学反应流动进行大涡模拟(LES),研究中采用了欧拉一拉格朗日方法。利用大涡模拟来研究气相流场,k方程亚网格尺度模型来模拟亚网格涡粘性。化学反应速率由亚网格EBU燃烧模型来确定,两步亚网格紊流燃烧模型被用来确定CO浓度,NO亚网格污染物生成模型被用来评估NO生成速率,辐射热量传递采用了热通量辐射模型。并在交错网格体系下气相采用SIMPLE算法和混合差分格式求解,液相在拉格朗日坐标系下采用PSIC算法对其进行求解。通过大涡模拟,能得到气相和液相之间的质量、动量和能量交换。通过计算值和实验值的比较可知,出口温度和污染物成分浓度实验结果与计算结果吻合较好。因此采用大涡模拟方法来模拟两相化学反应流动和污染物生成过程是可行的。     

基于神经网络的智能刀具状态检测系统

可靠的在线刀具磨损状态检测是柔性制造系统、计算机集成制造系统以及自动化机床必不可少的一个环节。文中论述了用反传神经网络与一类模糊神经网络分析处理由力传感器和声发射传感器所测得的刀具状态信号,识别出刀具的磨损情况,从而进一步实现刀具磨损状态的在线检测,控制自动机床及时更换刀具。本研究对四种规格的钻头的磨损情况进行了全程检测,并比较分析了反传神经网络与模糊神经网络对这一问题的有效性。实验结果表明,这两种方法对处理刀具磨损状态检测均有显著的效果与很高的准确性。用一类模糊神经网络处理多传感器信息是实现刀具状态在线检测的一个极为有效的方法。     

声发射检验技术进展

本文简要介绍了声发射技术的发展史，并从声发射技术的原理、波形分析法、参数分析法、声源定位技术和声发射仪器几个方面进行了综述，主要讨论了最新的波形分析技术和检测仪器的构成。最后指出了声发射检测的发展方向是声发射信号的模拟识别及人工神经网络模式识别分析。     

基于发射光谱法的螺旋波电推进器等离子体源放电实验研究

为探究不同气体条件下螺旋波电推进器等离子体源的放电特征,开展了氩气、氦气和氮气放电的光谱诊断实验研究。氩气和氦气为工质气体的放电条件下,部分波长谱线相对强度随功率的增加而增强,且斜率出现两次跳变,考虑是螺旋波放电过程中的模式转换,即容性向感性、感性向波模式的转换。三种工质气体,在较低的压强下,各谱线强度均随压强增大而迅速增强,但氩气放电下压强继续增大达到1.0Pa以后,谱线强度增强趋势变缓甚至达到“饱和”状态,而氦气和氮气放电下压强增大到0.5~0.65Pa,谱线强度出现降低趋势,氦气和氮气放电强度对压强更为敏感。     

Study of maximum electron density NmF2 at Karachi and Islamabad during solar minimum (1996) and solar maximum (2000) and its comparison with IRI

The monthly hourly medians of maximum electron density, N_mF₂, at two Pakistani ionospheric stations, Karachi and Islamabad, have been determined for solar minimum (1996) and solar maximum (2000) and compared with IRI predictions using the URSI coefficients. At night and pre-noon period the N_mF₂ values at both stations are almost equal during the 2 years. However, at post-noon the values at Karachi are considerably larger than those at Islamabad due to the equatorial or geomagnetic anomaly. Karachi (geomag. coord. 16.44°N, 139.08°E) lies near the region of the equatorial anomaly (+20 and −20 geomagnetic latitude), so most of the N_mF₂ values at Karachi are larger than those at Islamabad (geomag. coord. 24.46°N, 145.67°E). The maximum monthly values of N_mF₂ show a semi-annual variation at Karachi and Islamabad both during 1996 and 2000 as predicted by IRI.     

The geomagnetic solar flare effect identified by SIIG as an indicator of a solar flare observed by GOES satellites

This paper studies the efficiency of geomagnetic solar flare effects (gsfe) in X solar flare detection; so during the period 1999–2007 a comparison between solar flare (sf) observed by satellites of the Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite (GOES) programme and gsfe published by the Service International des Indices Geomagnetiques (SIIG) is made.     

Nanofillers modification of Epocast 50-A1/946 epoxy for bonded joints

Epocast 50-A1/946 epoxy was primarily developed for joining and repairing of composite aircraft structural components. The objective of the present work is to modify the Epocast epoxy resin by different nanofillers infusion. The used nanofillers include multi-walled carbon nanotubes（MWCNTs）, SiC and Al2O3 nanoparticles. The nanofillers with different weight percentages are ultrasonically dispersed in the epoxy resin. The sonication time and amplitude for MWCNTs are reduced compared to Al2O3 and SiC nanoparticles to avoid the damage of MWCNTs during sonication processes. The fabricated neat epoxy and twelve nanocomposite panels were characterized via standard tension and in-plane shear tests. The experimental results show that the nanocomposites materials with 0.5wt% MWCNTs, 1.5wt% SiC and 1.5wt% Al2O3 nanoparticles have the highest improvement in the tensile properties compared to the other nanofiller loading percentages.The improvements in the shear properties of these nanocomposite materials were respectively equal to 5.5%, 4.9%, and 6.3% for shear strengths, and 10.3%, 16.0%, and 8.1% for shear moduli. The optimum nanofiller loading percentages will be used in the following papers concerning their effect on the bonded joints/repairs of carbon fiber reinforced composites.