导弹翼面随机有限元法及程序研究

讨论两种应用于导弹翼面结构的随机有限元法及其计算程序，试算表明，本方法与程序可适用导弹翼面结构的可靠性预测与可靠性设计。     

关于薄膜反射镜成形机理的研究

聚酰亚胺薄膜反射镜是近几年发展起来的新概念。以Karman方程为基础讨论了薄膜反射镜的成型原理，分析了外载荷对薄膜反射镜面型的影响；给出了非线性耦合Karman方程的求解方法；以一种聚酰亚胺圆薄膜为例，用有限元法对Karman方程进行了数值求解，用zemike多项式拟合方法得到了圆薄膜在外载荷作用下的近似解析解，证明了把Karman方程解析解表示为多项式的合理性；用有限元法得到的不同外载荷作用下的薄膜的变形分析证明了通过控制外载荷的加载方式和载荷强度可以控制薄膜反射镜的面形，改善反射镜像差。     

不同风速下海洋粗糙面散射系数的计算

在考虑风速的条件下,计算了海洋粗糙面的散射特性。用矩量法(MOM)计算了一维介质海洋粗糙面在Durden-Vesecky功率谱下的散射系数,由此获得了一定风速时的双站散射系数。仿真结果表明,计算值与文献数据非常吻合。由计算的不同风速下双站散射系数可知,风速对海洋粗糙面散射特性的影响较大。在一定的海拔高度上,散射角相同(除后向散射方向外)时,风速越大,散射就越强。     

基于短波多径信道的复判决反馈均衡器的改进

在平方根卡尔曼复判决反馈均衡器原理的基础上,针对短波信道经常存在的多径在前主径在后的情况,对应用于短波高速数据传输的均衡器进行了结构上的改进,不立刻对输入均衡器的码元进行判决,而是延迟一定码元时间后再进行判决。MATLAB仿真结果表明,进行延迟判决的均衡器在既不影响均衡器的收敛速度,且算法复杂度增加很少的前提下,比常规结构的复判决反馈均衡器在抗干扰性能上有很大提高。     

《C++程序设计》课程教学方法探析

《C 程序设计》课程重点是培养学生掌握面向对象程序设计的基本思想和方法,难点是如何引导学生突破传统的思维方式,形成以面向对象的思维方式,分析问题、解决问题。本文从教学方法、教学手段的角度出发,谈谈在教学上的一些经验和体会,以提高C 课程教学质量和教学效果。     

The effect of small vibrations on Marangoni convection and the free surface of a liquid bridge

The effects of small vibrations on Marangoni convection were investigated experimentally using a liquid bridge of 5 cSt silicone oil with a disk diameter of 7.0 mm, and an aspect ratio close to 0.5. Experiments were performed to determine the critical temperature difference data for no vibration case and with small vibrations applied. The experimental results have shown that the effect of small vibrations on the onset of oscillatory flow is small since the critical temperature difference data for different aspect ratios were not affected by the vibrations. To clarify the surface oscillation phenomena induced by external vibrations, a 3-D numerical simulation model was also developed using a level set algorithm to predict the surface oscillations of isothermal silicone oil bridges. By subjecting the liquid bridge to small vibrations, the surface oscillation characteristics were predicted numerically, and the numerical results compared well with the predictions of an analytical model proposed previously. Furthermore, the effect of small vibrations on the surface vibration amplitude of the liquid bridge is also discussed.     

空间相机像移补偿方法研究

介绍了空间相机拍照时产生像移的机理及国内外目前较常使用的不同像移补偿方法,并对光、机、电等不同实现方法进行分析比较,得出各种方法的优缺点及适用范围。     

液体火箭发动机运动循环参数通用计算方法的研究

本文运用网络分析和图论的数学方法，建立起一个能计算各种动力循环方案参数的通用计算模型；同时，为了确保计算的准确、顺利进行，提出了控制参数的概念。最后编制了一个实用的通用计算软件，并用它对不同动力循环方案进行了计算     

Real time localization of gamma ray bursts with INTEGRAL

The INTEGRAL satellite has been successfully launched in October 2002 and has recently started its operational phase. The INTEGRAL burst alert system (IBAS) will distribute in real time the coordinates of the gamma ray bursts (GRBs) detected with INTEGRAL. After a brief introduction on the INTEGRAL instruments, we describe the main IBAS characteristics and report on the initial results. During the initial performance and verification phase of the INTEGRAL mission, which lasted about two months, two GRBs have been localized with accuracy of 2–4 arcmin. These observations have allowed us to validate the IBAS software, which is now expected to provide quick (few seconds delay) and precise (few arcmin) localization for 10–15 GRBs per year.