Development of a super-pressure balloon with a diamond-shaped net

The essential reason of the lobed-pumpkin shaped super-pressure balloon to withstand against the high pressure is that the local curvature of the balloon film is kept small. Recently, it has been found that the small local curvature can also be obtained if the balloon is covered by a diamond-shaped net with a vertically elongated shape. The development of the super-pressure balloon using this method was started from a 3-m balloon with a polyethylene film covered by a net using Kevlar ropes. The ground inflation test showed the expected high burst pressure. Then, a 6-m and a 12-m balloon using a polyethylene film and a net using the Vectran were developed and stable deployment was checked through the ground inflation tests. The flight test of a 3000 m³ balloon was performed in 2013 and shown to resist a pressure of at least 400 Pa. In the future, after testing a new design to relax a possible stress concentration around the polar area, test flights of scaled balloons will be performed gradually enlarging their size. The goal is to launch a 300,000 m³ super-pressure balloon.     

Passepartout Sherpa – A low-cost,reusable transportation system into the stratosphere for small experiments

The Passepartout sounding balloon transportation system for low-mass (<$<$1200 g) experiments or hardware for validation to an altitude of 35 km is described. We present the general flight configuration, set-up of the flight control system, environmental and position sensors, power system, buoyancy considerations as well as the ground control infrastructure including recovery operations. In the telemetry and command module the integrated airborne computer is able to control the experiment, transmit telemetry and environmental data and allows for a duplex communication to a control centre for tele-commanding. The experiment module is mounted below the telemetry and command module and can either work as a standalone system or be controlled by the airborne computer. This spacing between experiment- and control unit allows for a high flexibility in the experiment design. After a parachute landing, the on-board satellite based recovery subsystems allow for a rapid tracking and recovery of the telemetry and command module and the experiment. We discuss flight data and lessons learned from two representative flights with research payloads.     

"学习型组织"与建设学习型高职教师队伍

党的"十六大"提出建设学习型社会,向小康社会迈进的奋斗目标.学校首先应该成为学习型组织,而教师职业的特殊性要求教师应成为学习型社会的先行者和示范者.对于创建学习型组织和建设学习型高职教师队伍,高职院校的领导要高度重视,加强领导和引导,提高广大教师的思想认识,增强其责任感和使命感.     

设计保证体系建设和审查的若干专题研究之二——设计保证体系建设研究

阐述了国内民用航空器主机研制企业建立设计保证体系的必要性,介绍了中外适航当局对设计保证体系的法规要求,分析了国外企业建设设计保证体系的成功经验。在此基础上,详细阐述了国内企业如何建设设计保证体系的思路和方法,给出了设计保证文件体系从手册到程序的基本框架,并结合我国设计保证体系建设现状,给出了设计保证体系建设和审查的一些建议。     

导弹安保机构测试系统的设计与实现

针对某型空空导弹安全和解除保险机构,利用计算机及高新技术,实现了安保机构的高精度、高准确性和高效率的测试。较详细地介绍了安全和解除保险机构自动测试系统的硬件设计、软件设计及抗干扰措施。实践表明,该系统具有较高的测试精度及智能化程度,并具有良好的通用性。     

空中乘务专业建设与发展的思考

空中乘务是国家教育部学科编制目录中增加的新兴专业。空乘专业人才培养的定位,专业课程的设置,专业教材的编写等均没有可参照和借鉴的样本。本文就如何运用科学发展的理念和手段,解决空乘专业建设过程中存在的问题和困难,谈一些思考和建议。     

Study of seasonal variation of winds in upper stratosphere over Hyderabad

A predictability of the stratospheric zonal winds above 38 km during the turnaround is an essential parameter for planning of the high-altitude scientific balloon flights. This information is more relevant in the case of Hyderabad balloon facility which is closer to equator and has much more unstable wind reversal patterns which appears to have changed enormously during the last decade probably in correlation with the global warming. With a majority of our flights reaching the altitudes of 38–42 km and the requirement of long float durations, a prior knowledge of wind pattern during the summer and winter turnaround seasons is highly desirable. Furthermore, the flight operation corridor for balloon flights from Hyderabad is limited to 400 km and though in the west direction there are flat lands, in all other three directions, the landscape is dotted by water bodies, reserve forests and hilly terrain, and therefore need of such a data is essential. In order to establish the climatology of the stratospheric winds and study their inter-annual variability over Hyderabad for the turnaround periods, we have made a detailed analysis of the United Kingdom Meteorological office data between 2000 and 2007, to derive average wind parameters (magnitude, direction) at different ceiling altitudes above 38 km. These results can be used only as general trend of stratospheric wind and should not be the limitation of the UKMO Data.     

便携式多功能校准仪在专用测试设备现场校准中的应用CSCD

航天工程专用测试设备具有系统复杂、参数多、不易移动的特点,常用校准方法复杂度高、效率低、成本高。为保证航天工程科研生产的顺利进行,专用测试设备的准确可靠及可溯源性越来越受到研制、生产和使用方的重视,并介绍了五种常用的专用测试设备校准方法。并针对目前常用校准方法的不足,提出将便携式多功能校准仪应用在专用测试设备现场校准的新方法,给出了不确定度分析。     

星载主动遥感气溶胶-云参数技术需求与进展

面对越来越迫切的气象和气候预测及大气环境监测需求,利用主动星载仪器在全球范围内探测云和气溶胶参数成为快速发展的研究领域。相比被动遥感仪器,主动仪器可以获取云和气溶胶参数的垂直分布信息,这将在天气气候模式的改进方面发挥重要作用。通过云和气溶胶遥感需求分析,从雷达数据应用角度,首先介绍了数值模式对云和气溶胶的科学参数需求和定量需求,进一步分析了云和气溶胶联合观测的需求,以及星载微波激光雷达的探测特点;然后对国内外正在规划的星载云和气溶胶微波激光雷达探测任务进行了综述,包括仪器指标和数据产品设计;最后展望这一领域的应用前景。     

企业服务及其可视化管理技术

定义并阐述了企业服务及其在企业业务过程中的作用,提出了基于企业服务的信息组织架构模式.通过对企业要素的分析,将企业可视化管理划分为静态和动态两种类型,提出了可视化管理三维模型,并基于该模型建立了统一的可视化管理体系.