留轨舱通风系统参数优化及回路设计

文章在介绍留轨舱通风系统原理的基础上,采用带风管道的通风回路方案进行设计。以人活动区为例对送风参数和送风量进行优化,结果显示,送风量受送风温差的影响较大,当温差从1℃开始增大时,送风量急剧减少,温差达到4～5℃后送风量变化趋缓,而送风量随舱内设计参数的影响较小。文章还对气流组织方式和风道系统进行设计,最终采用上底角集中双侧送风、下底角集中双侧回风的气流组织方式。     

Scientific Progress in China's Lunar Exploration Program

Chang'E-1, the first lunar mission in China, was successfully launched on October 24,2007, which opened the prelude of China's Lunar Exploration Program. Later on, the Chang'E-2 and Chang'E-3 satellites were successfully launched in 2010 and 2013, respectively. In order to achieve the science objectives, various payloads boarded the spacecraft. The scientific data from these instruments were received by Beijing and Kunming ground stations simultaneously. Up to now, about 5.628 Terabytes of raw data were received totally. A series of research results has been achieved. This paper presents a brief introduction to the main scientific results and latest progress from Chang'E-3 mission.     

非营利组织的管理：香港的启示

由于政府失灵和市场失灵的存在，社会的良好运行不仅需要政府和企业，还需要大量第三部门的存在。长期以来，我国的非营利组织是由国家出资成立并负责日常管理的，但是这并不符合现代政府职能的发展要求，在改革过程中由政府管理的非营利组织不仅成为政府的负担，同时也与其自身发展需要不符。因此政府如何将原先由其管理的非营利组织交给社会并促其健康成长是非常重要的。中国香港由法定程序所设立机构的日常运行模式是目前可资借鉴的改革方向之一。     

企业组织机构的选择

本文介绍了我国企业组织机构的形式和特点，并对我国企业普遍采用的直线职能参谋制组织机构与矩阵式管理组织机构进行了对比分析。     

Establishing space industry in developing countries: Opportunities and difficulties

Although it is generally agreed that the outer space should be used for the benefit of all mankind, only a fraction of the countries have the necessary technological base for accessing space. Space technology, with its implications on science, economy and well-being of citizens, is mostly chosen as one of the priority areas for technological development by developing countries. However, there is already an over-capacity in global space industry and there are doubts on necessity of additional capacity establishment by developing countries. In this study, the importance and benefits of capacity-building in these countries are emphasized and the advantages and disadvantages that developing countries have in the framework of space technology acquisition are briefly presented. The feasibility of certain levels of space technology is discussed and the necessity of combining existing indigenous capabilities with technology obtained from foreign sources in the optimal way is stressed. We have also mentioned various general mechanisms of technology transfer and argued the importance of licensing in catching-up developed countries. After considering the necessary conditions of efficiency of technology, such as establishment of regional centers of space science and technology education by United Nations, joint development of space systems, complete technology transfer packages, cooperative space projects within regional organizations, coordinated constellations and special agreements with large space agencies, which are specific mechanisms already in use, are reviewed. Some typical examples of mechanisms are also given with special emphasize on small satellite technology that makes access to space affordable for many countries. Through sharing and analyzing the experience of developing countries in their odyssey of space capacity-building, the difficulties can be negotiated and the vicious circles can be broken. This study, in our view, is a step to incite a general discussion of obstacles and opportunities for developing countries, that could help them in using their limited resources effectively, hence, enable them to offer better conditions to their citizens and to contribute space science to a larger extend.     

航天产品计算机集成制造系统研发项目管理组织结构研究

通过分析复杂航天产品的研制特点,利用现代项目管理的理论和方法,阐述了建立平衡矩阵组织结构等组织管理手段,有效地解决了航天产品计算机集成制造系统研发项目组织管理中存在的问题,为军工制造业数字化项目的实施提供可借鉴的管理经验。     

科学发展观是实现中原崛起的行动指南

实现中原崛起是科学发展观的重要内容,科学发展观是实现中原崛起的行动指南.必须结合河南省实际,把科学发展观贯彻到促进中原崛起的各项具体工作之中.     

Scientific visualization to study Flux Transfer Events at the Community Coordinated Modeling Center

In this paper we present recent additions to the visualization toolset offered by the Community Coordinated Modeling Center (CCMC). Two suites of visualization tools are available that can address different needs during the analysis of model simulations of the magnetosphere that are provided by the CCMC. The online, server-side visualization allows the user to quickly browse through simulation runs and now can create maps of magnetic field line topology in the magnetosphere. The second tool, SWX, can be used on the client computer after data have been downloaded. With this second tool the user can interact directly with the three-dimensional objects that are being rendered. We present results from a simulation of a Flux Transfer Event that was performed at the CCMC using a magnetohydrodynamic model of the Earth’s magnetosphere with a high resolution grid focused on the dayside magnetosheath and dayside magnetopause. The simulation shows that the FTE that results from localized magnetic reconnection is a complicated three-dimensional structure that requires modern visualization techniques. Visualization techniques that are presented here allow the researcher to fully appreciate the complexity contained in magnetospheric simulation results.     

China's Deep-space Exploration to 2030

Focusing on the key scientific questions of deep space exploration which include the origin and evolution of the solar system and its planets, disastrous impact on the Earth by the solar activities and small bodies, extraterrestrial life, this paper put forward a propose about the roadmap and scientific objectives of China's Deep-space Exploration before 2030.     

空间太赫兹亚毫米波载荷初探

太赫兹频段在空间研究及应用领域具有独特的优势。太赫兹频段的科学载荷及气象载荷可以为探测空间信息及地球大气信息提供全新的视角;天基太赫兹预警雷达可以为航天器自身安全及弹道目标中段探测提供有力工具;太赫兹波段的通信链路具有带宽大的显著优势,以太赫兹链路为基础的空间网络具有良好的生存能力;太赫兹测控通信链路也是突破高速飞行器黑障问题的有效解决方案。