一种基于PCI总线的可编程雷达信号模拟器实现

针对目前雷达回波信号模拟器功能单一、信号回放速度低的问题,提出了采用计算机PCI总线式结构、高速FIFO和高速D/A的实现方案,使模拟器的数据更新速度达到8 MHz,信号回放速率达到73 MHz;采用FPGA技术,使系统参数程控可选,且可方便地改动其组成结构以适应不同类型的雷达.通过对合成孔径雷达(SAR,Synthetic Aperture Radar)回波信号的仿真输出,并经现场运行表明,该方案可行,样机运行可靠,满足对高分辨率图像的仿真要求.      

A challenge to the highest balloon altitude

Development of a balloon to fly at higher altitudes is one of the most attractive challenges for scientific balloon technologies. After reaching the highest balloon altitude of 53.0 km using the 3.4 μm film in 2002, a thinner balloon film with a thickness of 2.8 μm was developed. A 5000 m³ balloon made with this film was launched successfully in 2004. However, three 60,000 m³ balloons with the same film launched in 2005, 2006, and 2007, failed during ascent. The mechanical properties of the 2.8 μm film were investigated intensively to look for degradation of the ultimate strength and its elongation as compared to the other thicker balloon films. The requirement of the balloon film was also studied using an empirical and a physical model assuming an axis-symmetrical balloon shape and the static pressure. It was found that the film was strong enough. A stress due to the dynamic pressure by the wind shear is considered as the possible reason for the unsuccessful flights. A 80,000 m³ balloon with cap films covering 9 m from the balloon top will be launch in 2011 to test the appropriateness of this reinforcement.     

The SAX mission

SAX denotes the X-Ray Astronomy Satellite selected by the Italian National Space Plan for inclusion in the Science Programme. The purpose of SAX is to perform spectroscopic, spectral and time variability studies of celestial X-Ray sources in the energy band from 1 to 200 KeV. It is intended to continue and expand upon previous observations of such sources. The instrumentation consists of four X-Ray imaging concentrators sensitive from 1 to 10 KeV (one of them extending down to 0.1 KeV), one Gas Scintillation Proportional Counter sensitive from 3 to 120 KeV, a Sodium Iodide Scintillator Crystal in Phoswich configuration operating from 15 KeV to 200 KeV; these detectors are coaligned to a common pointing axis. Three Wide Field Cameras (2–30 KeV) with axis at 90° to that of the narrow field instruments complete the payload.The Satellite launch is foreseen for 1988, in a low altitude (500 Km), low inclination (12°) orbit.The SAX scientific programme is carried out by a Consortium of Italian Institutes, in cooperation with Institutes from Holland; a partecipation of the Space Science Department of ESA is also foreseen.     

信息技术对企业组织结构的影响

企业所面临的环境日益复杂,信息技术的发展给了企业一个变革自我适应环境的有利工具.在运用信息技术的过程中,企业组织结构也要相应变化.通过组织结构的四个维度:形式化、专业化、集权程度、权力层级,讨论了信息技术对企业组织结构的影响,并指出网络组织是未来企业的主要组织形式之一.     

中国汽车产业市场结构分析和产业组织政策

从产业组织理论角度出发，对我国汽车产业的市场结构及其形成原因进行了分析，并通过对市场集中度、行业壁垒、市场容量等因素的深入研究，判定我国汽车产业的市场结构为垄断竞争型，存在过度竞争和规模不经济的问题，最后，在此基础上提出中国汽车产业组织政策的思路。     

以竞赛为契机丰富第二课堂--从全国大学生电子设计竞赛谈学生课外科技活动的开展

全国大学生电子设计竞赛对提高学生的综合素质和动手能力很有必要，同时竞赛也向大学生的科技活动提出了更高要求。加强对学生科技活动的指导，规范科技活动与课内、课外有机结合，设立奖励基金，是提升大学生科技创新能力的有效途径。     

高等职业教育的明天会更好

回顾了新世纪我国高职教育的发展阶段，提出了办好高职应树立市场观念、人才观念、质量观念、终身教育观念、国际化观念和创新观念；鲜明的高职办学特色应体现在有先进的办学理念、有特色的专业、有新型的人才培养模式、有“双师型”师资队伍、有好的实训基地和有灵活的办学机制；展望了新世纪我国的教育将走向社会化、实现终身化、走向系列化、走向国际化和走向法制化。     

系统化软件复用的成功因素

本文根据国外一些著名软件企业在软件复用方面的实践经验,介绍了系统化软件复用方法，并对软件复用的成功因素进行了分析和评述。     

创建我国股份制模式的客观选择

如何创建我国股份制模式问题,一直是多年来理论研究和实际试点中争议的热点。本文从我国实际情况出发,论述股份制不是资本主义特有的经济范畴,它可以为社会主义经济制度服务,在社会主义的中国搞股份制,不是削弱或肢解而是巩固和发展全民所有制,并提出“一企多制”的股份制模式。     

从生态美学看科学发展观与人全面发展的关系

生态美学是以生态美为核心范畴的美学理论,以人与自然的生态审美关系为出发点,包括人与自然、人与社会、人与自身的生态审美关系,以实现人的生态审美生存为目的。从生态美学的视野,分析了科学发展观与实现人的全面发展之间的关系。