浅谈洪都航空工业集团电子档案的管理

结合洪都航空工业集团科研和生产的实际情况，从型号研制与生产的角度人笔，阐述了电子档案管理存在的问题，并提出了解决办法。     

Ballooning activities in Japan

The Scientific Balloon Center of ISAS/JAXA has carried out two balloon campaigns at Sanriku, Iwate, Japan every year. Ten to twelve balloon vehicles are launched annually for scientific and engineering experiments. Since 2005, a Brazilian balloon campaign has also been conducted in cooperation with INPE. In the 2006 Brazilian campaign, large and heavy payloads up to 1500 kg for astronomy will be launched. New generation balloons, such as super-pressure balloons and high-altitude balloons with ultra-thin films, are being developed. The current status and prospect of the Japanese scientific ballooning are discussed.     

Viscoelastic behaviour of pumpkin balloons

The lobes of the NASA ULDB pumpkin-shaped super-pressure balloons are made of a thin polymeric film that shows considerable time-dependent behaviour. A nonlinear viscoelastic model based on experimental measurements has been recently established for this film. This paper presents a simulation of the viscoelastic behaviour of ULDB balloons with the finite element software ABAQUS. First, the standard viscoelastic modelling capabilities available in ABAQUS are examined, but are found of limited accuracy even for the case of simple uniaxial creep tests on ULDB films. Then, a nonlinear viscoelastic constitutive model is implemented by means of a user-defined subroutine. This approach is verified by means of biaxial creep experiments on pressurized cylinders and is found to be accurate provided that the film anisotropy is also included in the model. A preliminary set of predictions for a single lobe of a ULDB is presented at the end of the paper. It indicates that time-dependent effects in a balloon structure can lead to significant stress redistribution and large increases in the transverse strains in the lobes.     

New design simulation for a high-altitude dual-balloon system to extend lifetime and improve floating performance

This paper presents a comprehensive simulation for a high-altitude dual-balloon system which consists of zero- and super-pressure balloons. Preliminary calculations were established to describe the basic concept of the new integrated system. A mathematical model was investigated to simulate the ascending and floating processes which considered the atmospheric conditions and thermodynamic variations. Based on the simulation, results showed that the floating altitude stability between daytime and nighttime was improved. This integrated system supports higher floating altitude levels than those of ordinary balloons and extends the lifetime of floating balloon systems. Moreover, results demonstrated that the integrated system was lighter than ordinary balloons, saving useful weight for effective payload. Furthermore, exploiting the advantages of both kinds of balloons while avoiding the difficulties was a significant goal in the current design to promote the floating performance of high-altitude balloons technology.     

浅谈企业科研课题的组织与管理

论述企业科研课题及其成果的组织管理工作。     

United Nations Human Space Technology Initiative (HSTI)

The Human Space Technology Initiative was launched in 2010 within the framework of the United Nations Programme on Space Applications implemented by the Office for Outer Space Affairs of the United Nations. It aims to involve more countries in activities related to human spaceflight and space exploration and to increase the benefits from the outcome of such activities through international cooperation, to make space exploration a truly international effort.     

Evolution of scientific ballooning and its impact on astrophysics research

As we celebrate the centennial year of the discovery of cosmic rays on a manned balloon, it seems appropriate to reflect on the evolution of ballooning and its scientific impact. Balloons have been used for scientific research since they were invented in France more than 200 years ago. Ballooning was revolutionized in 1950 with the introduction of the so-called natural shape balloon with integral load tapes. This basic design has been used with more or less continuously improved materials for scientific balloon flights for more than a half century, including long-duration balloon (LDB) flights around Antarctica for the past two decades. The U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) is currently developing the next generation super-pressure balloon that would enable extended duration missions above 99.5% of the Earth’s atmosphere at any latitude. The Astro2010 Decadal Survey report supports super-pressure balloon development and the giant step forward it offers with ultra-long-duration balloon (ULDB) flights at constant altitudes for about 100 days.     

编辑意识的内涵及培育

编辑意识是科技期刊编辑应当遵从的基本原则,主要包括职业意识、学习意识、法律意识、规范意识、伦理意识、服务意识、大局意识等。编辑应当在日常的编辑工作中,认真磨砺和养成这些良好的思想意识,并伴随着时代的发展和科学的进步,不断创新,与时俱进。     

探寻科学计量科研管理方法 夯实企业发展基础

计量作为必不可少的技术基础，是企业核心能力的重要组成，是科技创新的重要支撑，为企业的发展发挥着重要基础性支撑性作用。计量科研是计量科技创新和计量保障能力持续提升的主要途径。本文介绍了一些计量科研项目管理经验，并根据目前面临的新形势提出了进一步推进计量科研工作的设想。     

科技档案质量分析与全面质量管理

旨在提高和保证科技档案质量,以满足科学技术继承和发展的需要。包括科技档案的定性研究、定量分析和全面质量管理三部分内容。第一部分深刻剖释了科技档案的质量特性,建立了科技档案质量标准指标体系,提出了评定科技档案质量的途径;第二部分论述了科技档案定量分析的集合比较、模糊评价和层次分析三种方法,这是科技档案学研究的一个重大突破;第三部分简述了科技档案全面质量管理的方法步骤和质量保证体系。