歼击机座舱工效学综合评价指标体系的建立

提出采用改进德尔菲法建立歼击机座舱工效学综合评价指标体系,利用该方法针对初步确定出的126个评价指标,聘请了飞过多种型号歼击机的24名现役有经验飞行员作为专家咨询人员进行了两轮咨询,在对咨询结果进行统计处理的基础上,筛选出了100个评价指标。该指标体系的建立为歼击机的座舱工效学综合评价奠定了基础,也可为航空工程部门和军方的评价工作提供一定的指导。     

一种新型的小流量散流流量计

本文介绍和分析了一种适用于小流量散流的流量计及其非线性处理方法。该流量计有其独特的特点并已成功地获得了实际应用。     

基于解析规则的舰艇区域防空作战能力需求生成

首先,在能力需求生成中,通过对舰艇面临的威胁任务分解,构建作战能力指标体系,分析"元任务-能力指标"之间的解析规则进而得到舰艇作战所需的各项能力指标;其次,以单舰舰空导弹区域防空为背景,根据作战流程的各个阶段建立相应的数学模型,以作战需求以及敌我双方的相关因素为变量,结合关系图对杀伤区远近界、发射区远近界、预警机前出距离、高度和必需预警距离等作战能力指标进行了仿真验证;最后,分析了所需探测距离及速度对作战能力指标的影响关系,定量得到相应所需的区间数值解,为舰艇区域防空作战能力需求生成提供了依据。      

涡轮盘模锻质量稳定性分析

利用质量管理中常用的分析工具和分析技术——工序能力指数和直方图两种方法对涡轮盘模锻过程进行了分析。两种分析结果一致表明：常温检测项目Ak和800℃高温检测项目δ5、ψ的工序能力不足,应该从模锻工序过程采取措施提高800℃高温δ5、ψ数据,同时控制常温检测项目Ak的波动范围。结合材料的理论组织变化探讨了模锻环节应注意的问题,工艺改进效果明显。     

分导飞行器能量指标的最优控制方法研究

本文讨论了分导飞行器的基本控制规律 ,研究了对分导过程的最优控制问题 ,介绍了使推进剂消耗最少的最优控制方法 ,建立了实现最优控制的数学模型 ,阐述了研究能够使综合性能指标达到最优的控制方法以及对分导飞行器研制、使用的重要作用。     

基于基尔霍夫驻留相位近似法的深粗糙度高斯型粗糙面光散射

推导了基尔霍夫驻留相位近似法理论的计算公式.基于基尔霍夫驻留相位近似法研究了平面波入射深粗糙度高斯型粗糙面的光散射,综合高斯型粗糙面的自相关函数给出了不同极化状态下散射系数的数学表达式.由数值计算获得了不同散射角、散射方位角及入射波波长的双站和单站散射系数,讨论了粗糙面高度起伏均方根、相关长度、介质介电常数和入射波波长...     

雷抗侦察系统干扰效果评估准则及指标的研究

从理论上以雷达干扰效果评估准则为基础,探讨了适用于雷达对抗侦察系统干扰效果评估的准则,分析了两者在同一准则下不同的注记。根据相应的干扰效果评估准则,建立了雷达对抗侦察系统干扰效果评估指标体系。     

基于遥感的汶川震区水体快速提取

＂5.12＂汶川8.0级地震后发生大量滑坡、泥石流,河流部分阻断,形成一系列堰塞湖,急需快速提取水体信息,为救援提供重要依据。本文以震后北川县城为例,利用LBV变换与NDVI（归一化植被指数）图像结合模型对研究区水体进行提取,对＂福卫二号＂影像进行LBV变换,确定B阈值,并提取NDVI指数,两者求交集得到水体影像。该模型理论依据充分可靠,计算机容易实现,具有较高的准确度,可以将水体与低密度覆盖的水植混合体区分开,提取结果符合实际情况,提取速度快,完全能满足灾害背景参数8h内提取的要求。     

机场竞争力评价指标体系的构建

本文首先分析总结了机场竞争力的形成机理,在此基础上提出了机场竞争力的评价原则,最后,构建了一套包含4个一级指标、16个二级指标和41个三级指标的机场竞争力评价指标体系,旨在通过这套评价体系对机场的竞争力发展水平进行评估,找出机场竞争力发展过程中的优势不足,为机场在市场竞争中提高竞争力水平和核心竞争力提供科学的参考依据.     

Microwave specular scattering response of soil texture at X-band

Soil texture is an important soil parameter that is useful for meteorology, climatology, hydrology, ecology, etc. Therefore, it is important to classify soil based on soil texture (i.e., sand, silt and clay). A lot of studies with radar remote sensing have been carried out to estimate soil moisture and surface roughness, but less attention has been given to study the effect of individual soil texture on radar scattering, especially in specular direction. The main aim of this paper is to check the behavior of specular scattering with change in soil texture. This effect has also been analyzed in presence of soil moisture and surface roughness. Scattering coefficient has been retrieved for various soil texture fields with indigenously designed X-band bistatic scatterometer for a range of incidence angles (from 30° to 70° in steps of 10°) in both like polarizations, i.e., HH-polarization and VV-polarization. Observations were made at 10 GHz frequency. Four different fields were considered on the basis of soil texture variations; especially changes in sand percentage were made. Roughness (smooth soil to 1.4 cm rms surface height) and moisture (dry soil to 0.21 cm³ cm⁻³ volumetric soil moisture) conditions of these fields were varied for observations. Strong change in specular scattering coefficient is observed by changing the sand percentage in soil for HH-polarization, while in case of VV-polarization a lesser change is observed. Also a high change in specular scattering coefficient is noticed once moisture is added to the soil. It is difficult to observe the change in specular scattering coefficient with change in soil texture when surface is considered as rough. Therefore, it is important to minimize the roughness effect while observing the texture with specular scattering. For this purpose, polarization study was carried out to see how polarization can be helpful to minimize the roughness effect. The effect of soil texture on copolarization ratio is critically analyzed, and it is observed that for higher incidence angle (50°), the distinction in soil texture fields are clearly observable on the basis of copolarization ratio. This type of study will be helpful in near future to design the bistatic radar system for soil parameter monitoring, especially for cartwheel satellite system.