一种新型的挠性航天器作动器布局优化方案

针对挠性航天器振动抑制中的作动器优化配置问题,综合考虑闭环系统的可控度和作动器的电缆长度,提出一种新型的复合优化指标,在完成振动抑制的同时,有效缩减作动器电缆长度,减小航天器能量损耗及电磁干扰;在此基础上,采用遗传算法,完成作动器安装位置的快速寻优。本文采用实际尺寸的挠性帆板有限元模型,通过大量的数值仿真,验证了所提方法的有效性     

基于差分进化算法的导航星座在轨重构构型设计

针对有卫星失效下的导航星座,提出了对在轨卫星进行相位机动的方法来对星座的空间构型进行重构,以实现修复和改善星座性能的目的。首先,利用共面高轨和共面低轨变相的方式来对在轨卫星的相位进行调整,建立共面轨道相位机动的数学模型;其次,提出了除重构时间和重构能量外的其他重构指标,包括重构能量均衡度和重构构型恢复性,并建立了各重构指标的数学模型;然后,建立了重构构型的优化模型,并对优化问题中个体的评价手段与编码方式进行设计;最后,以北斗中MEO卫星失效为例,利用差分进化算法对优化模型进行求解,得到以不同重构指标为目标函数下的Pareto前沿。从结果中可以看出该重构方法对星座性能的提升最大可以达到41.2%,同时Pareto前沿中对应的所有重构策略中,重构能量、重构构型的均衡度、重构构型的健壮性的数量级均维持在-1、-3和0的水平。     

行波机理对低散射目标支架雷达散射截面的影响研究

针对雷达低散射支架,文中首先采用天线机理分析行波对雷达散射截面(RCS)的贡献,并且使用等效相速度的概念求出双弧线外形目标支架在远区的辐射场,最后分析得出低散射支架行波辐射特性,并讨论行波对目标支架RCS的影响。     

广义RCS及近场电磁散射建模应用

根据电磁场叠加原理,给出了一种与观测天线无关的广义雷达散射截面(RCS)定义,引入对称极化等多种极化散射特征量,计算了近距离观测时金属平板目标的极化RCS曲线;根据广义RCS的定义,在近场电磁散射建模中分解照射场和合成接收,提出了一种有效的近场电磁散射建模方法,并比较了采用方向图等效近似和场分解合成两种方法计算的金属平...     

空间交会轨迹安全性定量评价指标研究

针对当前交会轨迹安全分析缺乏有效的定量评价方法,研究提出了两种考虑实际交会过程导航偏差和控制偏差的安全性定量评价指标,分别是交会过程中任意时刻失效后追踪器的位置误差分布3σ椭球与目标器控制区域的最小距离和两个飞行器的最大瞬时碰撞概率。研究了这两个指标的快速简化计算方法;并基于协方差分析描述函数法(CADET),建立了非线性交会下考虑导航偏差和控制偏差的相对状态及其协方差矩阵的传播模型。通过两个仿真算例验证了两个指标的合理性、快速性和准确性,并且可适应于在线轨迹安全性分析和一般情况下的线性和非线性交会安全轨迹设计。
     

Sensor calibration impacts on dust detection based on MODIS and VIIRS thermal emissive bands

Dust detection using remotely sensed measurements has been one of the challenging problems encountered by atmospheric scientists. MODerate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) on the Terra (T) and Aqua (A) platforms have been a versatile sensor for well over 21 and 18 years respectively, and have been extremely useful in the retrieval of aerosol information over the entire globe. The MODIS radiances from the Level 1B in general are expected to be within 5% accuracy in the reflective wavelengths and within 1% in the thermal emissive wavelengths. In this paper, we evaluate the sensitivity of previously developed dust detection technique based on thermal emissive wavelengths, which correspond to MODIS bands 20, 29, 31, and 32 respectively. The Thermal Emissive Dust Index (TEDI) performed very comparably to the traditional Aerosol Optical Thickness (AOT) retrievals by MODIS reflective channels. Since the MODIS Thermal Emissive Bands (TEB) are well calibrated on-orbit using a BlackBody (BB) source, the calibration of these long wave infrared bands is quite robust. As A-MODIS continues to perform well beyond its designed lifetime of 6 years, the instrument has undergone various levels of degradation during its mission time. As a consequence, it is imperative to check the impacts of calibration on the higher-level retrievals. In this paper, we rigorously analyze the sensitivity of TEDI due to the impact of calibration by the afore-mentioned TEB. The perturbation of the dominant (linear) calibration term demonstrated the following: first, there was a correlation in the sensitivity of the TEDI due to the uncertainty in the linear calibration term. Based on a perturbation in the linear calibration term for all aforementioned bands over a range of ±5% yielded the TEDI sensitivity to vary from approximately ?3.2% to about ?3.6%. When considering the uncertainty in each individual band significant changes were observed. The least change was observed for the perturbation in the calibration of band 20 with the TEDI sensitivity and the largest sensitivity in TEDI was observed in the perturbation of band 31 calibration. Thus, in the case of TEDI, noticeable sensitivity due to calibration uncertainty was observed in bands 29, 31, and 32, reiterating the importance of the TEB calibration in these bands. Also, the dust detection scheme based on A-MODIS was successfully transferred to the follow-on sensors such as Suomi (SNPP) and NOAA 20 (N20) VIIRS. The results presented in this paper would be extremely helpful in understanding impacts of calibration on the higher-level products for both current and future missions based on the MODIS heritage. Finally, the work also identifies the importance of radiometric fidelity in maintaining the accuracy of the dust detection. Results presented will show drastic improvement of the Saharan dust detection after the reduction of the electronic crosstalk in the 8.5 µm channel of T-MODIS.     

关于FCC和BCC点阵晶面间距计算式的证明

复杂立方点阵晶面间距的计算式只与晶面指数的奇偶性有关,本文从数学上证明了这一规律的正确性和普适性。     

可视化技术在分析新型蓄冷材料——笼型化合物(Clathrate)溶解过程中的应用(一)

混浊液内部的流动 ,由于微粒子之间的相互作用以及因浊度高不易进行内部观察 ,所以无论是分析还是可视化实验都相当困难 ,存在着许多未弄清的问题。通过采用折射率匹配 (Refractive IndexMatching)技术 ,使透明的微粒子与透明的溶媒的折射率近乎相同 ,做成一种透明的“混浊液” ,从而使混入其中的示踪粒子的运动轨迹能被摄像机捕捉到 ,并以微粒子的沉降和温度的干涉所引起的流动现象为焦点 ,利用图像速度测量法来处理分析所拍摄到的可视化图像 ,成功地获得了定量的混浊液内部的速度场 ,为进一步揭示混浊液内部自然对流的流动机理提供了实验依据。     

多机场系统与区域经济社会发展协调度研究

为满足不断增长的航空运输需求,围绕着城市圈的多机场系统正逐步发展起来.加强多机场系统与区域经济社会发展的协调度研究,对促进两者互动良性发展具有极为重要的意义.从建立多机场系统与区域经济社会发展评价指标体系入手,运用熵权法对评价指标进行客观赋权,构建耦合协调度评价分析模型,对世界级的伦敦、纽约、巴黎、东京、上海5个多机场系统进行实例分析.研究表明,多机场系统与区域经济社会发展耦合协调越高,多机场系统对区域经济社会发展的引领和拖动作用越大,区域经济社会发展越具有活力,航空运输需求越旺盛.