正弦型来流条件下大气表面层特性的研究

导出了正弦来流条件下的大气表面层平均风速及湍流强度的计算式。在环境风洞中使用粒子图像速度仪（PIV）对正弦来流条件下的大气表面层平均风速廓线和湍流强度进行了测量。结果表明：正弦型来流条件下所模拟的大气表面层在不同高度上风速均呈正弦规律波动,测量得到平均风速与导出计算式结果一致,相当于在定常风速廓线基础上叠加一个周期与主流风速一致、振幅随高度变化的正弦波动函数。每一个相位的湍流强度沿高度的分布均与定常来流条件下的湍流强度有着相似的变化规律,且湍流强度的大小随相位变化呈现一定的波动性。     

民用飞机发动机增压级设计与试验研究

本文介绍了某三级增压级的设计与试验研究。该增压级是根据支线飞机发动机对增压级的要求,针对民机的技术特点,发展和应用了多项关键技术,通过设计和试验研究,在国内首次研制成功全工况性能优异的满足民机增压级性能要求的二级增压压气机部件。其试验性能全面达到和超过其性能指标要求,填补了我国在民机增压级设计技术方面的空白．为我同大型客机增压压气机的设计提供了技术支持,也为民机发动机的研制奠定了坚实、可靠的基础。     

典型雷达信号对瞬时测频接收机的影响

瞬时测频接收机通常工作在复杂的电磁环境中,宽带的接收特性使其极易受到影响。针对瞬时测频接收机的工作机理,选取了连续波信号、高占空比信号、同时到达信号、低截获概率雷达信号等典型雷达信号样式,对瞬时测频接收机产生的影响,分析引起工作性能下降的原因和现象,并对部分结论进行了仿真实验验证,得到了与分析结论一致的实验结果。对雷达侦察装备研制和使用具有一定的借鉴意义。     

一种原位测量轨道原子氧效应的电阻型传感器

为了发展原子氧环境及其效应飞行实验技术,获得在轨飞行实验数据,北京卫星环境工程研究所研制了一种小型、低成本的原子氧环境及其效应探测器。这种探测器的传感器采用对原子氧敏感的导电材料制备电阻膜。电阻膜在飞行试验中遭遇到原子氧剥蚀。在轨道飞行实验中,通过原位监测受原子氧剥蚀传感器电阻值的变化,可以探测原子氧环境通量密度及被试验样品的原子氧剥蚀率。目前,采用电镀法及紫外线光刻和金属刻蚀微加工技术,已经成功制备了原子氧通量密度锇膜电阻传感器。它可以测量原子氧的通量密度和积分通量,在400～500 km的轨道高度工作寿命约为1年。原子氧效应探测器是在石英玻璃基底上淀积银膜,试验材料膜涂覆在银膜上。试验材料膜在轨与原子氧反应而变得越来越薄,当其被完全剥蚀后,暴露出来的银膜迅速被氧化,并且电阻变大。试验材料膜的剥蚀时间可以确定,试验材料的原子氧剥蚀率就可以计算出来。     

反射面天线机电耦合分析及实验验证

针对反射面天线分析设计中存在的机电分离问题,使用结构分析软件得到天线面板的 结构变形,将变形转化为相位差引入天线远区电场公式中。通过推导的网格转换矩阵,在结 构网格的基础上完成天线远区电场的计算。同时根据半功率波瓣宽度预估方向图的离散精度 。利用某3.7米卡氏通信天线进行了验证实验,试验结果表明本文方法是正确有效的。与软 件集成的分析方法相比,该方法不但电磁分析精度较高,而且分析时间更短。
     

深冷环路热管传热性能研究

通过实验,从超临界启动特性、传热能力、周期性载荷适应能力等方面,对自行设计的一套小型深冷环路热管进行了研究,并对实验现象进行了描述与分析。结果表明该深冷环路热管能够顺利完成超临界启动过程,且副蒸发器功率越大,主蒸发器降温越迅速;完成启动后主蒸发器具有独立运行能力,主蒸发器独立运行时具有12W×0.5m的传热能力;该深冷环路热管对周期性载荷具有很好的适应能力。     

关于切削力试验优化设计的研究

本文在分析了传统沿用“单因素弧立变量法”求得切削力经验公式存在不足的基础上，介绍了多元回归方法的优点，最后将二者综合，取长补短，给出最优设计最佳化的具体应用，探讨计算切削ＧＨ１３５切削力的经验公式。     

Design and experiment of onboard laser time transfer in Chinese Beidou navigation satellites

High-precision time synchronization between satellites and ground stations plays the vital role in satellite navigation system. Laser time transfer (LTT) technology is widely recognized as the highest accuracy way to achieve time synchronization derived from satellite laser ranging (SLR) technology. Onboard LTT payload has been designed and developed by Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, and successfully applied to Chinese Beidou navigation satellites. By using the SLR system, with strictly controlling laser firing time and developing LTT data processing system on ground, the high precise onboard laser time transfer experiment has been first performed for satellite navigation system in the world. The clock difference and relative frequency difference between the ground hydrogen maser and space rubidium clocks have been obtained, with the precision of approximately 300 ps and relative frequency stability of 10E−14. This article describes the development of onboard LTT payload, introduces the principle, system composition, applications and LTT measuring results for Chinese satellite navigation system.     

天空飞行与地面风洞实验动态气动相关性研究

寻找天空飞行与地面风洞实验(及数值模拟)动态气动力不一致的因素是人们非常关心的课题,近10余年来,在3个动态气动专题领域内,空中飞行器动态气动特性与风洞自由飞实验结果多次的一致性,验证了一个新的命题:运动动力学(及运动自由度)模拟相似是天空飞行与地面风洞实验动态气动相关中的一个重要因素.     

Surface strengthening and grain refinement of AZ31B magnesium alloy by ultrasonic cavitation modification

Ultrasonic cavitation modification (UCM) employs cavitation effect to induce strong plastic deformation on the material surface and improve surface properties. To explore the surface strengthening and grain refinement of materials by UCM, the UCM orthogonal experiments of AZ31B magnesium alloy were carried out in water and kerosene, respectively. The effects of ultrasonic amplitude, distance from the sample, and processing time on Vickers hardness and grain size of the material were studied. The results showed that the Vickers hardness of samples increased to 1.5–3 times after UCM in water, which was 23.77–48.19% higher than that in kerosene. The metallographic observation indicated the grains on the surface of AZ31B were refined after UCM. The maximum fluctuation of grain size on the material surface was not more than 10 μm after UCM in water, and most of them were concentrated between 1.5 μm and 2.5 μm, while the former was more than 40 μm and the latter were concentrated between 2 μm and 10 μm in kerosene. This reflected that the grain refinement effect of UCM in water was better than that in kerosene. Ultrasonic cavitation can be used as a benign means to improve the surface properties of materials.