东方红三号卫星的机械太阳阵和通信天线

介绍了中德合作研制、生产东方红三号机械太阳阵和通信天线的有关技术和项目的进展情况。机械太阳阵的设计是在经过自行验证的技术基础上进行的,有了这些经验,加上计算机设计优化,能够满足苛刻的质量和刚度要求。通信天线的主要特点是收发共用和全极化复用。它是通过两套7喇叭馈源阵照射极化敏感反射器实现的。天线电性能和结构性能均满足技术要求。     

Remote sensing of natural resources : Legal and political considerations for the Third World

A state's posture on remote sensing of the Earth by orbiting satellites varies depending upon whether it is a ‘sensing’ or a ‘sensed’ state, upon its present economic status, and upon its economic and political history. This article considers the international legal questions related to remote sensing and discusses the political aspects with special emphasis upon the views of the Third World. The author concludes that, unless Third World states and others who support them alter their views somewhat, it is probable that remote sensing of natural resources will continue without specific legal guidelines.     

A novel two-stage extended Kalman filter algorithm for reaction flywheels fault estimation

This paper investigates the problem of two-stage extended Kalman filter(TSEKF)-based fault estimation for reaction flywheels in satellite attitude control systems(ACSs). Firstly, based on the separate-bias principle, a satellite ACSs with actuator fault is transformed into an augmented nonlinear discrete stochastic model; then, a novel TSEKF is suggested such that it can simultaneously estimate satellite attitude information and actuator faults no matter they are additive or multiplicative; finally, the proposed approach is respectively applied to estimating bias faults and loss of effectiveness for reaction flywheels in satellite ACSs, and simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed fault estimation approach.     

美国电弧加热发动机的研究计划

简述了美国（主要是国家航宇局和空军）４０年来电弧加热发动机的研究和发展计划。重点是小功率（千瓦级）和中功率（３０ｋＷ）发动机的研制和应用。     

前苏联卫星遥感技术概况及其应用

该文介绍前苏联航天遥感系统的概况及其应用。     

卫星大动量矩飞轮的设计

为满足长寿命大型卫星控制系统的需要 ,设计和研制了一种长寿命、大动量矩的动量飞轮。在介绍了国外大动量矩的动量飞轮产品的基础上 ,论述了 5 5N·m·s飞轮的设计技术和关键技术。给出了样机的测试结果并与国外同类产品的性能进行了比较。结果表明 ,样机的设计原理正确。     

CBERS-1卫星IRMSS扫描角监控器研制

扫描角监控器是CBERS_1卫星红外多光谱扫描仪(IRMSS)中的重要部件。文章主要介绍了扫描角监控器的工作原理、主要技术指标以及研制过程中的技术状态、技术难点、关键技术和质量保证。最后对国内外相关的技术项目及经济社会效益情况做了简要对比和分析     

卫星姿态变结构控制病态时的一种控制方法

为解决用反馈线性化方法实现卫星姿态滑模变结构控制(VSC)中病态时确定逆矩阵方法的参数导致的控制精度与控制能量间的矛盾,提出将广义逆矩阵用于求解控制律,并给出了广义逆矩阵的求解方法。计算和比较结果显示,该法不仅控制精度高,而且能大幅节约控制能量。     

某天线支承筒阻尼减振设计与分析

为减小某卫星天线支承筒的振动,根据阻尼减振原理,采用约束阻尼层方法进行减振处理。以ZN-1丁基橡胶为粘性阻尼材料,T700S层合板为约束层,在约束层厚0.4 mm,铺层数为4的条件下,设计了三种不同铺层角的减振方案。有限元计算结果表明,在天线支承筒上附加约束阻尼层可明显降低支承筒指定点处的频率响应。在给定条件下,给出的三种方案均满足工程要求,其中以铺层角45°/-45°/0°/90°方案的效果最佳。