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991.
992.
993.
基于WGS-84地球模型的单星测向定位方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在考虑卫星姿态和WGS-84椭球地球模型条件下,提出了一种基于目标卯酉圈半径迭代的测向定位新方法,并推导了存在测向误差条件下定位误差的克拉美-罗下限(CRLB).仿真表明,该方法的定位性能在测向误差不是特别大时可以达到CRLB,而且卫星的姿态对定位误差的几何精度因子(GDOP)有一定影响. 相似文献
994.
高精度卫星光学遥感器辐射定标技术 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
随着长期气候变化等观测新需求和高分辨对地观测等新手段的发展,空间光学仪器面临进一步提高辐射定标精度的要求。文章从空间光学仪器定标精度的制约因素和全过程定标的实现等方面,分析了国际相关领域的技术进展,并就新型定标技术的研究和应用提出建议与展望。 相似文献
995.
针对立方星轨道机动能力约束,提出一种基于相对轨道根数动力学模型的多脉冲机动规划算法。对于相对轨道面内各分量之间的控制耦合问题,基于“先控制相对形状、后修正迹向距离”的策略,提出了满足速度增量约束的多脉冲机动规划算法;分析了近地轨道 J 2 摄动和大气阻力摄动对相对轨道的影响,并基于线性化的状态转移模型提出了迭代优化策略,以降低立方星在摄动影响下的轨道机动误差。仿真结果表明,所提出的多脉冲机动规划算法在不同任务条件下均可获得有效的机动规划,迭代优化策略可有效地提高终点位置的精度,在基于高精度轨道递推搭建的任务仿真中也验证了算法的有效性,可用于立方星编队构建和重构任务。 相似文献
996.
All four giant planets in the solar system possess irregular satellites, characterized by large, highly eccentric and/or highly
inclined orbits. These bodies were likely captured from heliocentric orbit, probably in association with planet formation
itself. Enabled by the use of large-format digital imagers on ground-based telescopes, new observational work has dramatically
increased the known populations of irregular satellites, with 74 discoveries in the last few years. A new perspective on the
irregular satellite systems is beginning to emerge.We find that the number of irregular satellites measured to a given diameter
is approximately constant from planet to planet. This is surprising, given the radically different formation scenarios envisioned
for the gas giants Jupiter and Saturn compared to the (much less massive and compositionally distinct) ice giants Uranus and
Neptune. We discuss the new results on the irregular satellites and show how these objects might be used to discriminate amongst
models of giant planet formation. 相似文献
997.
《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2020,65(1):221-234
Due to the limited number and uneven distribution globally of Beidou Satellite System (BDS) stations, the contributions of BDS to global ionosphere modeling is still not significant. In order to give a more realistic evaluation of the ability for BDS in ionosphere monitoring and multi-GNSS contributions to the performance of Differential Code Biases (DCBs) determination and ionosphere modeling, we select 22 stations from Crustal Movement Observation Network of China (CMONOC) to assess the result of regional ionospheric model and DCBs estimates over China where the visible satellites and monitoring stations for BDS are comparable to those of GPS/GLONASS. Note that all the 22 stations can track the dual- and triple-frequency GPS, GLONASS, and BDS observations. In this study, seven solutions, i.e., GPS-only (G), GLONASS-only (R), BDS-only (C), GPS + BDS (GC), GPS + GLONASS (GR), GLONASS + BDS (RC), GPS + GLONASS + BDS (GRC), are used to test the regional ionosphere modeling over the experimental area. Moreover, the performances of them using single-frequency precise point positioning (SF-PPP) method are presented. The experimental results indicate that BDS has the same ionospheric monitoring capability as GPS and GLONASS. Meanwhile, multi-GNSS observations can significantly improve the accuracy of the regional ionospheric models compared with that of GPS-only or GLONASS-only or BDS-only, especially over the edge of the tested region which the accuracy of the model is improved by reducing the RMS of the maximum differences from 5–15 to 2–3 TECu. For satellite DCBs estimates of different systems, the accuracy of them can be improved significantly after combining different system observations, which is improved by reducing the STD of GPS satellite DCB from 0.243 to 0.213, 0.172, and 0.165 ns after adding R, C, and RC observations respectively, with an increment of about 12.3%, 29.4%, and 32.2%. The STD of GLONASS satellite DCB improved from 0.353 to 0.304, 0.271, and 0.243 ns after adding G, C, and GC observations, respectively. The STD of BDS satellite DCB reduced from 0.265 to 0.237, 0.237 and 0.229 ns with the addition of G, R and GR systems respectively, and increased by 10.6%, 10.4%, and 13.6%. From the experimental positioning result, it can be seen that the regional ionospheric models with multi-GNSS observations are better than that with a single satellite system model. 相似文献
998.
The history of the satellite insurance market indicates that this market experiences crises and booms in profitability and prices that repeat in a manner suggestive of cycles. The purpose of this article is to rigorously investigate cyclicality of these and other features of the satellite insurance market and assess their volatility formally. Using data from 1968 to 2008, volatility and cyclicality are analyzed for satellite insurance market capacity, rates, and underwriting results, among other measures. The coefficient of variation for the various satellite insurance market metrics is used to assess volatility. Standard underwriting analysis is used to determine whether a cycle exists for various insurance metrics. The results indicate that some aspects of the satellite insurance market are volatile (e.g. claims) or cyclical (e.g. rates), while capacity is both volatile and cyclical. 相似文献
999.
微波等离子推进器的原理与应用研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
简要介绍了空间动力装置的分类及其特点,重点分析和讨论新型空间动力装置-微波等离子推进器(MPT)的基本原理,结构特征和应用前景。分析现有理论与实验研究结果后认为,MPT是一种高比冲,长寿命的小推力动力装置,特别适合用作空间动力,进行航天器的轨道转移,姿态控制,位置保持,对接交会和星际航行,尽管目前MPT仍处于理论探索与实验研究阶段,但研究结果表明,它是前景十分诱人的新型空间动力系统。 相似文献
1000.
典型二次曲面实时成象的改进算法 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
在旋转的空间几何模型的Phong光照模型分析基础上,基于以往的二次曲面等灰度理论,提出了一种新的镜面反射模型和投影等灰度线生成算法,该算法很好地解决了典型二次曲面在三维空间旋转任意角度之后实时地生成Phong模型光照图象,为二次曲面图元接拼形体奠定了良好的基础。 相似文献