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521.
Zheng Qin Yan-gang Liang Jian-ping Zhou 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2018,61(1):223-234
Selection of the satellite equipment layout with performance constraints is a complex task which can be viewed as a constrained multi-objective optimization and a multiple criteria decision making problem. The layout design of a satellite cabin involves the process of locating the required equipment in a limited space, thereby satisfying various behavioral constraints of the interior and exterior environments. The layout optimization of satellite cabin in this paper includes the C.G. offset, the moments of inertia and the space debris impact risk of the system, of which the impact risk index is developed to quantify the risk to a satellite cabin of coming into contact with space debris. In this paper an optimization tool for the integration of CAD software as well as the optimization algorithms is presented, which is developed to automatically find solutions for a three-dimensional layout of equipment in satellite. The effectiveness of the tool is also demonstrated by applying to the layout optimization of a satellite platform. 相似文献
522.
Automatic dependent surveillance-broadcast (ADS-B) systems can broadcast satellitebased aircraft position, identification, etc., periodically, and are now on track to replace radar to become the backbone of next-generation air traffic management (ATM) systems. However, ADS-B systems suffer severe cyber-security problems due to the broadcast-type data link and the lack of designed-in security measures. Especially, since ADS-B messages are unauthenticated, it is easy to insert fake aircraft into a system via spoofing or insertion of false messages. Unfortu- nately, the authentication for ADS-B messages has not yet been well studied. In this paper, based on identity-based signature with message recovery (IBS-MR), an efficient broadcast authentication scheme for ADS-B messages is proposed. The security analysis demonstrates that the scheme can achieve authenticity and integrity of ADS-B broadcast messages, as well as adaptive evolution of broadcasters' private keys. The performance evaluation shows that the scheme is computationally efficient for typical avionics devices with limited resources. Furthermore, the scheme achieves low communication overhead since broadcast messages can be recovered from signatures, and thus it is suitable for low-bandwidth ADS-B data link. 相似文献
523.
考虑卫星轨道运动和像移影响的星敏感器星图模拟方法 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
星图模拟技术是星图识别算法和星敏感器性能测试的基础.提出一种新的高精度星图模拟方法.该方法分为三个步骤:首先,利用两行轨道数据(TLE,Two-Line Orbital Element)与简化常规/深空扰动的近似解模型(SGP4/SDP4)计算出卫星在轨运行参数,进而获得卫星姿态矩阵;然后,根据星敏感器的方位和俯仰角度,确定星敏感器视场中的导航星及星敏感器安装矩阵,利用小孔成像模型,获得导航星在星敏感器成像面的投影位置;最后,为更准确模拟实际星像点的灰度扩散,在考虑卫星运动引起的恒星像移的基础上,按照二维高斯分布规律置灰度值来模拟星像点像素.在此基础上,还详细分析了不同曝光时间下,恒星像移对恒星位置测量的影响. 相似文献
524.
525.
一种兼顾卫星导航系统星间观测及通信的链路分配算法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
卫星导航系统星间采用点波束建立星间链路时,由于星上波束数量小于可建立星间链路的卫星数量,因此便产生了如何有效分配有限波束来建立星间链路的问题。针对该问题首先利用星座运行的周期性提出了一种适用于星间观测及星间通信的拓扑处理方式,并以该拓扑处理方式为基础提出了一种链路分配算法。算法在保证星间观测数量最大化的前提下,以降低整网通信代价为优化目标,尽管为了保证星间观测数量会不可避免地导致通信性能的部分损失,但是仿真结果表明算法的性能整体上优于铱星系统所采用的网状链路分配方法的性能。 相似文献
526.
527.
D.K. Sharma M.S. Khurana Jagdish Rai 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2011
The data on thermal fluctuations of the topside ionosphere have been measured by Retarding Potential Analyser (RPA) payload aboard the SROSS-C2 satellite over the Indian region for half of the solar cycle (1995–2000). The data on solar flare has been obtained from National Geophysical Data Center (NGDC) Boulder, Colorado (USA) and other solar indices (solar radio flux and sunspot number) were download from NGDC website. The ionospheric electron and ion temperatures show a consistent enhancement during the solar flares. The enhancement in the electron temperature is 28–92% and for ion temperature it is 18–39% compared to the normal day’s average temperature. The enhancement of ionospheric temperatures due to solar flares is correlated with the variation of sunspot and solar radio flux (F10.7cm). All the events studied in the present paper fall in the category of subflare with almost same intensity. The ionospheric electron and ion temperatures enhancement have been compared with the IRI model values. 相似文献
528.
Satellite positioning technology has been widely used in all kinds of military and civil land, marine, space and aeronautical target positioning tasks, naviga tion activities and accurate surveying measurements since 90 s in the last cen tury due to its advantage in providing all-weather, real-time, three dimensional and high precision positioning information, as well as speed and accurate timing information. By now, it has already formed a new hi-tech industry basically.This paper briefly reviews the development of the global satellite positioning and navigation technologies including the basic information of China's "Plough navigation system", introduces the history of satellite positioning technology and its major application fields as well as the status quo of this being industri alized trade in China, gives an account of the writers' vision for the application and prospect of the satellite positioning technologies in China, and approaches the tactics and stresses of the satellite positioning technology's application and its industrialization future in China. 相似文献
529.
计算机实时生成典型二次曲面图象的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
描述一种实时生成典型二次曲面-球面的新算法,这种算法只需分别画出面上漫反射和镜面反射的等亮度曲线,就能得到具有高真实感的球面图象,与传统的逐点计算亮度算法相比,这种算法的计算量小得多,并且该算法适于用并行流水硬件实现,理论分析和仿真证明本算法适合实时CIG系统。 相似文献
530.
对所有形如的方程的集合E(D),引入线性变换群G(D),从而将E(D)进行等价分类,并由此提出解空间显易结构唯一性概念,指出Bernoulli类方程具第一显易结构,但其显易结构不唯一,而任何非Bernoulli类方程着具显易结构,则其显易结构必唯一. 相似文献