Preliminary results of space experiment: Implications for the effects of space radiation and microgravity on survival and mutation induction in human cells

In view of the concern for the health of astronauts that may one day journey to Mars or the Moon, we investigated the effect that space radiation and microgravity might have on DNA damage and repair. We sent frozen human lymphoblastoid TK6 cells to the International Space Station where they were maintained under frozen conditions during a 134-day mission (14 November 2008 to 28 March 2009) except for an incubation period of 8 days under 1G or μG conditions in a CO₂ incubator. The incubation period started after 100 days during which the cells had been exposed to 54 mSv of space radiation. The incubated cells were then refrozen, returned to Earth, and compared to ground control samples for the determination of the influence of microgravity on cell survival and mutation induction. The results for both varied from experiment to experiment, yielding a large SD, but the μG sample results differed significantly from the 1G sample results for each of 2 experiments, with the mean ratio of μG to 1G being 0.55 for the concentration of viable cells and 0.59 for the fraction of thymidine kinase deficient (TK⁻) mutants. Among the mutants, non-loss of zygosity events (point mutations) were less frequent (31%) after μG incubation than after 1G incubation, which might be explained by the influence of μG on cellular metabolic or physiological function. Additional experiments are needed to clarify the effect of μG interferes on DNA repair.     

基于EHW和RBT的电路故障自修复策略性能分析

在诸如深空、深海等特殊环境中的电子电路,传统的基于冗余容错技术提高电子系统可靠性的方法受到了很大程度的限制,进而基于硬件演化（EHW）的故障自修复策略开始被广泛研究。但是后者也存在一些弊端,如存在电路演化规模大、电路演化速度慢、故障修复能力有限等问题。因此,在前期工作中,提出了基于EHW和补偿平衡技术（RBT）的电路故障自修复策略。通过从故障自修复能力、故障修复速度、硬件资源消耗等角度对比分析,相比于常规的基于EHW的故障自修复策略,基于EHW和RBT的电路故障自修复策略的故障修复方法灵活、故障修复类型多,且能缩减电路演化规模、缩短电路演化时间、提高电路修复速度、硬件资源消耗可控,其可行性和有效性得到了论证,具有重要的工程应用价值。      

基于SAMPEX卫星观测的南大西洋异常区高能质子动态分布特征

利用SAMPEX卫星1992年7月至2004年6月19～27MeV高能质子数据对南大西洋异常区的分布特征进行研究, 发现南大西洋异常区高能质子分布随高度及F_10.7的变化十分显著. 在540±25km高度上, 地磁较为平静时期南大西洋异常区高能质子微分通量随着F_10.7的增大而减小, 同时在F_10.7≥115sfu时减小趋势较为平缓. 对中等及以上磁暴进行统计分析发现, 磁暴期间南大西洋异常区高能质子微分通量和SYM-H指数的绝对值存在明显的反相关关系, 且地磁暴对南大西洋异常区高能质子微分通量存在明显的持续影响效应. 磁暴发生期间高能质子微分通量明显减少. 磁暴恢复相及其之后高能质子微分通量呈现较为显著的恢复过程.      

Wave-like perturbations in the ionospheric F2-layer observed after the Ms8.1 Samoa earthquake of September 29, 2009

A study of the critical frequency foF2 variations after the large earthquake (M_s = 8.1) which occurred on 29 September, 2009 in the region of Samoa Islands in the Pacific Ocean is carried out using data of the ionospheric station of Kwajalein. The epicenter of the earthquake was located at about 184 km southwest from Apia (the capital of West Samoa). It was found that wave-like perturbations of foF2 were observed for ∼3 h above the station (located approximately 3560 km northwest from the epicenter). The amplitude of the disturbance was as large as ∼20% of the average magnetic quiet day foF2 values. A comparison of the observed perturbations of foF2 with the ones detected at Stanford ionospheric station after the Alaska earthquake of 28 March 1964 (M_s = 8.4) showed a close similarity of the wave-like perturbations of foF2 in both cases.     

一种基于并联关系模型的TC4合金本构方程

 以 TC4合金流动应力σ为目标函数,通过热态物理模拟试验,系统地研究了主要锻造热力参数 (变形温度、变形速度和变形程度等 )对目标函数的影响,基于数理统计学原理,科学地分析并回归出了能综合反映锻造热力参数对材料成形性能影响的本构方程,得出了 TC4合金变形工艺参数 (变形温度 T、等效应变速率ε、等效应变ε等 )对目标函数的影响规律,从而,为 TC4合金锻造过程的数值模拟和锻造热力参数的合理制订与控制提供了基础。     

某型歼击机飞行仿真建模与验模研究

介绍了某型歼击机全任务飞行模拟器的系统结构，针对该型歼击机的特点，详细讨论了在其飞行系统的建模与验模中应该考虑的各种因素、应遵循的原则及其实现方法等，并通过实例对其进行了验证。结果表明，方法是合理的。     

耐高温阻燃新型F系列环氧树脂固化剂的性能

Ｆ系列环氧树脂固化剂可使通用环氧树脂耐３００￣５００℃的高温,瞬时可达１００℃以上,使环氧树脂的耐烧蚀性能提高一个数量级,同时具有高氧指数、低烟、低毒的高阻燃性能,所制成的涂料在高温下转化为碳基涂层,４００℃、１ｈ仍光亮致密,与金属仍有良好的附着力,从而得到耐高温,耐酸,耐碱的防腐涂层。文中例举了在航天,航空,电器,复合材料,防腐等方面的应用实例。     

湍流模型在民机跨声速绕流计算的应用

针对民机构型DLR-F6翼身组合体,研究了不同湍流模型对气动特性和流场特征的影响.控制方程采用全场三维可压、雷诺平均的Navier-Stokes方程;计算格式采用Jameson中心有限体积、多步Runge-Kutta时间步长格式进行求解;湍流模型分别采用EARSMk-ω模型、Spalart-Allmaras(S-A)模型、SST模型、Standardk-ω(STDk-ω)模型、Low-Reynolds Numberk-ω(LRNk-ω)模型.通过对巡航状态的计算研究,分析了五种湍流模型在翼身结合处气流分离的特点,为工程应用提供了一定的借鉴意义.     

基于C8051F020系统同步信号接收单元研究

提出了一种同步信号数据处理的算法,并给出了以此算法为软件基础,以C8051F020片上系统为硬件核心的同步信号接收单元设计方案。     

6A60铝合金板材三级时效工艺研究

以6A60铝合金板材为研究对象,通过研究特殊热处理过程来改善6A60铝合金的耐蚀性能.6A60铝合金在三级时效制度下(140℃/6h+180℃/5h+140℃/4h,140℃/6h+200℃/2.5h+140℃/12h)已经消除了6A60合金的晶间腐蚀倾向,仅有轻度点蚀产生,剥落腐蚀性能为EA,合金的力学性能达到405MPa, 延伸率达到12%以上.